廣東省江門市新會中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市新會中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--

Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?--

_____I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C2.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：A略3.－Haveyouknowntheexamresult?－Notyet.Iguessthepaper________bytheteachernow.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C4.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D5.ThestrengthofChinawillbenefitusbecauseitcanhelpkeeptheworldeconomystablewhilewe

ourproblems.A.takeup B.putup C.workout D.lookout參考答案：C6.Asachild,hehopedtobeadoctor.Whenhewasfifteen,________,hechangedhismind

andwantedtobeanengineer.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：A7.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.aswellas D.asmuchas參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們對你的期盼是努力工作，而不是盡可能不工作。lessthan“少于”；aswellas“也”；asmuchas“與……一樣多”。故選B。8.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D9.—Haveyou________himtocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityforfilm?

—No.Hesaidhewouldnotgiveupthechancetostarinthemovies.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.triedtopersuade參考答案：B10.Onlywhen_________enoughwords_________somepropersentences.

A.youhavelearned;youcanmake

B.youhavelearned;canyoumake

C.haveyoulearned;youcanmake

D.haveyoulearned;canyoumake參考答案：B11.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that參考答案：D略12.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews?--Ifeel______atthe_____news

Aamazed;amazed

Bamazing;amazed

Camazing;amazing

Damazed;amazing參考答案：B13.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that參考答案：D14.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．a(chǎn)gainst;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree參考答案：D15.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou參考答案：B16.27．Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.你一定要將你的注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。Youmust______yourmindonyourstudy.參考答案：focus/concentrate/fix三、閱讀理解18.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(馴化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(帶刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.5.Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia

B.AfricaC.America

D.Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimalsB.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels’bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoodsB.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels.B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels.D.Functionsofcamels.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A試題分析：本文介紹了駱駝，包括居住的地域、種類、身體結(jié)構(gòu)等。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，駱駝主要居住在亞洲（西亞、中亞和東亞），故選A。...6.C段落大意題。通讀第二段，可看出此段闡述了駱駝的身體結(jié)構(gòu)及功能。故答案C正確。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.可知，駱駝在沙漠中幾乎不失去水分的原因是他們能夠調(diào)節(jié)自身的溫度，阻止水分蒸發(fā)。故答案為B。8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句However,thenumberof