廣東省梅州市桃堯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市桃堯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略2.—TheLijiang-PanzhihuaHighWayisunder______construction.—Manyoldpeopleherewereveryhappybecausetheysawsuchagreatprojectfor______firsttime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C略26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略4.---IthinkHelenisathome.---No,she

beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.darednot參考答案：C5.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheteachingbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost B.asusual;missed

C.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing參考答案：D6.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound參考答案：D7.2015·福建）

thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。故選A【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。8.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/參考答案：C9.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.tomove D.moving參考答案：A10.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語。句意：——爸爸，我想放棄中文；它是如此困難。——決不要半途而廢。你知道，凡事必先難后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善終；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不恥下問才能有學(xué)問；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先難后易。因?yàn)殡y學(xué)想放棄，根據(jù)Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在開導(dǎo)他，要讓他知道凡事“先難后易”。故選D。11.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A略12.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we________oftenhavelunchtogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：A13.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示著conduct這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時;因?yàn)镋xperiments與conduct是被動關(guān)系,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。14.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C15.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C16.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B17.Hesaidhe_______hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B18.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed參考答案：D略19.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,____wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,____everytouristlikestovisit.A.which,that

B.which,as

C.as,which

D.that,which參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada

36

inacottonmill(紗廠),buthewasoften

37

toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t

38

topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent

39.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas

40

whattodowhenMrWalker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown

41.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa

42

inscrapmetal(廢棄金屬).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand

43

plentyofmoney.Jack

44

workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin

45

the￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad

46

hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto

47

thisachievementbydoingsomething“48”.Withallhismoneyitwas

49

tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe

50

oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.

Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,

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Jackstillcan’tgetusedto

52

thegoodlife.Hecan

53

befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub（酒吧）.

“Irememberbeingvery

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asachild,butnever

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asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”36.A.job

B.work

C.company

D.house37.A.able

B.glad

C.unable

D.eager38.A.offer

B.like

C.expect

D.afford39.A.wrong

B.hungry

C.ill

D.bad40.A.seeing

B.wondering

C.doubting

D.preparing41.A.school

B.farm

C.business

D.store42.A.problem

B.purpose

C.future

D.principle43.A.spent

B.borrowed

C.wasted

D.earned44.A.enjoyed

B.preferred

C.promised

D.hated45.A.developing

B.saving

C.repaying

D.paying46.A.given

B.made

C.taken

D.lost47.A.remember

B.honor

C.celebrate

D.recognize48.A.common

B.simple

C.interesting

D.grand49.A.impossible

B.possible

C.obvious

D.basic50.A.ground

B.front

C.spot

D.heart51.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but52.A.using

B.sparing

C.living

D.keeping53.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.seldom54.A.rich

B.poor

C.healthy

D.well55.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.happy參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CCDAC

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCABC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe

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tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare

72

wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺負(fù)）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright

73

,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent

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.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe

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forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view(黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)).Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis

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acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto

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.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow

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whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis

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toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand

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bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguilty(有罪的)whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwaytotreatothers.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones---sowhoistodecidewhatisright?71.A.kind

B.sensitive

C.fair

D.generous72.A.equally

B.slightly

C.clearly

D.increasingly73.A.suggestions

B.conclusion

C.turns

D.choices74.A.accidents

B.mistakes

C.falls

D.deaths75.A.interesting

B.vital(重要的)

C.easy

D.valuable76.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.merely(僅僅)

D.never77.A.trouble

B.power

C.prison

D.control78.A.roughly

B.eventually

C.deliberately(故意地)

D.exactly79.A.awful(可怕的)B.cruel

C.unhealthy

D.unnecessary80.A.still

B.even

C.later

D.somehow參考答案：71-75ACDAC

76-80DADBA三、閱讀理解22.

Openedin1971,theMagicKingdomwasthefirstthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopen365daysayear,althoughopeningandclosingtimesforeachparkaredifferentfromdaytoday.If

youaretravelingwithoutkids,trytovisititonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.Ifyouneedtovisititduringaschoolvacation,tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayandtheFourthofJuly.

IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays.Thehotelguestsgetintotheparkearlyonthosedays,increasingthewaitingtimeforvisitorswhoarriveatthenormalopeningtime.

BuyyourWaltDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld’swebsite.Therewillbesomeadviceonpickingtherightticket.SeetheguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations(預(yù)訂).Disneyacceptsreservations,through1-407-WDW-DINE,upto180daysinadvance.Timedoespassquickly,soyoushouldcallsixmonthsbeforeyourtriptogetalunchreservationinthecastle.WesuggestyoushouldhaveyourlunchatCinderella’sRoyalTableforyourtour.Ifyoucan’tgetthereservation,askfortheLibertyTreeTaverninstead.

KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom,youmustparkatDisneyWorld’sTransportationandTicketCenter(TTC)parkinglot,takeatram(有軌電車),andthentakeaboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.61.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.childrenarenotallowedtovisitDisneyWorldonNewYear’sDay

B.DisneyWorldthemeparkshavethesameopeningandclosingtimes

C.asingleadulthadbettervisittheMagicKingdomonaschoolday

D.theMagicKingdomwastheearliestthemeparkintheworld62.IfyouwanttohavedinnerintheWaltDisneyWorld,youcan______.

A.seetheguidetoDisneyWorldticketstoreserveatable

B.makeacalltoreserveatablefordinnerinadvance

C.use1-407-WDW-DINEtoreserveabout3monthsinadvance

D.gotoCinderella’sRoyalTableortheLibertyTreeTavernatanytimeyoulike63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtopassage?

A.DisneyWorldthemeparkswillbeclosedonChristmasDay.

B.TheonlywaytogetWaltDisneyWorldticketsistobuythemonline.

C.VisitorshavetoreachtheMagicKingdombytramandthenboat.

D.TheMagicKingdomhasExtraMagicHourseveryday.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheMagicKingdom

B.ABriefIntroductiontotheMagicKingdom

C.AdviceonMakingaTriptotheMagicKingdom

D.TheMostImportantThemeParkatWaltDisneyWorld

參考答案：BCCB略23.WhatIsSelf-trackingAllaboutHaveyouevermonitoredsomethingaboutyourself?Perhapsyou’vetrackedhowmanykilometersyou’verun,howmanyhoursyou’vesleptorhowmanycaloriesyou’veeateninaday.Ifso,you’vetakenpartinamovementcalledthe“QuantifiedSelfMovement.”Individualsgatherinformationabouttheirdailyactivitiesinthispopularmovement,alsocalledself-tracking.Thismaysounddifficult,buttechnologyismakingtheprocesseasier.Perhapsyou’vewantedtochangeabadhabitbutcouldn’t.Self-trackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.Today,onecanuseFitbit,theJawboneUp,GoogleGlassorasmartwatchtorecordpersonaldataincludingsleepinghours,stresslevels,heartrateandmood.Sowhydoesapersonself-track?Someonemaybetryingtoloseweightorimprovetheirsleeppatterns.Anotherpersonfeelstiredaftereating.Self-trackingcouldhelphimtoknowwhatfoodsmakehimsleepyandwatchhisdiet.Monitoringdailyactivitiesisn’tanewconcept.Inyearspast,athletesandtheircoacheskeptnotesdetailingnutrition,trainingandsleeppatternsinordertoachieveanathleticgoal.Similarly,doctorshavealsohelpedpatientstorecordpartsoftheirlifestylesandeatinghabitstohelpfightallergies,headachesandotherhealthproblems.However,itwasn’tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm“QuantifiedSelf.”Wolfsaysthatthenewtoolswillchangeoursenseofselfwiththepurposeofmakingusmoreeffectiveintheworld.Althoughself-trackinghasmanyadvantages,DennisNash,presidentofDataSpeaksHealthSolutions,saysself-trackinghasitsdrawbacks.Oncepeoplestarttrackingtheirdailyactivities,itcanbecomeanadditionpeopleliketodo