云南省昆明市碧谷中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省昆明市碧谷中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._________withheressay,Janehasnotimetojoininmoresocialactivities.A.Havingoccupied

B.Havingbeenoccupying

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：D2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlaying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.hadbeenlying參考答案：D3.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,

ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when.參考答案：B4.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D5.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_____.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：A6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;when

Bthat;which

Cwhat;which

Dwhich;that參考答案：A7.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A8.

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.Aasaresult

Bafterall

Canyway

Dotherwise參考答案：A9.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high參考答案：C考查副詞和固定短語。句意：這架飛機在天空中飛得很高，人們都高度贊揚這位經(jīng)驗豐富的飛行員。第一個空，形容飛機飛得高，用high；第二個空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度贊揚，所以選C。10.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you

B.\C.it

D.that參考答案：C句意：坦率地說，如果這批貨物被盡快發(fā)送出去，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我將不勝感激,是固定用法，選C。11.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

參考答案：B12.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：C13.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。上句：你有沒有聽過世界上最偉大的物理學家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的壞消息？下句：你說的沒錯只有當你突然失去一個人，你才會完全意識到你對他有多重視。此處是強調(diào)句式，故答案為that?！军c睛】強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。14.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略15.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised參考答案：C略16.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

參考答案：C17.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtaught

D．a(chǎn)reteaching參考答案：C略18.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：B19.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin___41___thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)

___42___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe___43___oftheoldlady’shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___44___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___45___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___46___Weturnedand___47___Iwastoo___48___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen___49___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther___50___.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___51___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___52___I___53___mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___54___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___55___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___56___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___57___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___58___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(開始)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___59___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___60___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.forgiveness

B.trust

C.bravery

D.selflessness42.A.autumn

B.summer

C.spring

D.winter43.A.window

B.roof

C.door

D.chimney44.A.but

B.for

C.so

D.or45.A.headed

B.left

C.stood

D.landed46.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.incharge

D.introuble47.A.gotaround

B.heldoff

C.ranaway

D.hungout48.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.scolded

B.punished

C.discovered

D.involved50.A.misfortune

B.misunderstanding

C.misbehavior

D.mistake51.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when52.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort53.A.took

B.putup

C.madeup

D.pickedup54.A.proving

B.explaining

C.showing

D.convincing55.A.hoped

B.predicted

C.stated

D.thought56.A.hurriedly

B.patiently

C.quietly

D.firmly57.A.relieved

B.confused

C.concerned

D.frustrated58.A.gain

B.understand

C.respect

D.return59.A.effort

B.route

C.study

D.journey60.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.shocked參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文作者主要向我們講述了小時候的一件小事對他的深遠影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會到誠實，知錯能改的重要性。41.A考查名詞。句意：她給我上了一堂寬恕的課，我永遠不會忘記。A.forgiveness寬恕；B.trust信任；C.bravery勇氣；D.selflessness無私。故選A。42.D考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊inthefreezingweather在這寒冷的天氣里，可知是冬季。句意：在一個冬天的下午，我和一個朋友在老太太的屋頂上扔石頭。A.autumn秋天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。故選D。43.B考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個小窗戶上?？芍覀兪窃谖蓓斏稀＞湟猓涸谝粋€冬天的下午，我和一個朋友在老太太家的屋頂上仍石頭。A.window窗戶；B.roof屋頂；C.door門；D.chimney煙囪。故選B。44.C考查連詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個小窗戶上。A.but但是；B.for為了；C.so因此；D.or或者。故選C。45.A考查動詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個小窗戶上。A.headed朝向；B.left離開；C.stood站立；D.landed登陸。故選A。46.D考查介詞短語。句意：我們知道我們有麻煩了。A.inneed在窮困中；B.indanger處于危險中；C.incharge負責，主管；D.introuble處于困境中。故選D。47.C考查動詞短語。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身跑了。A.gotaround到處走動；B.heldoff拖延；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout閑逛。故選C。48.B考查形容詞。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于沒有擔心這樣寒冷的天氣被打破了窗戶的老太太。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed慚愧的。49.C考查動詞。句意：然而，幾天后，當我確信沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.scolded責罵；B.punished懲罰；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.involved涉及。故選C。50.A考查動詞。句意：我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.misbehavior品行不端；D.mistake弄錯，誤解。故選A。51.D考查連詞。句意：當我給她送報紙的時候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.when當…時候。故選D。52.B考查名詞。句意：當我給她送報紙的時候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。故選B。53.C考查動詞。句意：我下定決心，我要把我的紙幣存起來。A.took拿；B.putup提供；C.madeup與one’smind構(gòu)成短語“下定決心”；D.pickedup撿起。故選C。54.B考查動詞。句意：我把錢放在一個信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修理的費用。A.proving證明；B.explaining解釋；C.showing放映，表演；D.convincing使相信，使明白。故選B。55.A考查動詞。句意：我把錢放在一個信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修的費用。A.hoped希望；B.predicted預(yù)計；C.stated規(guī)定，陳述；D.thought想，思考。故選A。56.C考查副詞。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地來到老太太的房子，把信放在她門外的信箱里。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.patiently耐心地；C.quietly安靜地；D.firmly堅定地。故選C。57.A考查形容詞。句意：我感到松了一口氣，又可以自由地直視老太太那善良的眼睛。A.relieved放心的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的；D.frustrated挫敗的，泄氣的。故選A。58.D考查動詞。句意：第二天，我遞給老太太她的報紙，還能回報以她溫暖的微笑。A.gain獲得；B.understand理解；C.respect尊重；D.return返回，報答。故選D。59.B考查名詞。句意：我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)我的路線。A.effort努力；B.route路線；C.study學習；D.journey旅行。故選B。60.D考查形容詞。句意：當我打開信封時，我驚呆了。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.amused愉快的；D.shocked震驚的。故選D。21.TheBrokenLantern OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was

41

lookingoutofthewindow,wondering

42

itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

43

ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飛濺的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas

44

.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto

45

thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore

46

.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate

47

togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

48

outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern. MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas

49

towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(欄桿)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere

50

enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough. Katestoppedwhenshecametothe

51

.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas

52

.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto

53

thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped

54

itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe

55

.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe

56

theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran

57

totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof58

,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking

59

.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher

60

act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.anxiously D.hopefully42.A.that B.whether C.when D.how43.A.blow B.cry C.crash D.voice44.A.removed B.blocked C.completed D.broken45.A.stop B.change C.catch D.leave46.A.conductors B.passengers C.customers D.engineers47.A.expected B.tried C.decided D.agreed48.A.fell B.rode C.climbed D.rushed49.A.harmful B.dangerous C.foolish D.strange50.A.far B.wide C.thick D.long51.A.train B.station C.bridge D.rail52.A.moving B.running C.escaping D.shaking53.A.forget B.avoid C.admit D.risk54.A.though B.because C.before D.unless55.A.darkness B.calmness C.emptiness D.coldness56.A.selected B.found C.reached D.passed57.A.desperately B.slowly C.disappointedly D.cautiously58.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.favor59.Asharp B.wild C.watchful D.bitter60.A.honest B.modest C.courageous D.generous參考答案： 41-45ABCDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBCA 56-60CAABC三、閱讀理解22.Paulwasdealingwithacrisis.ThenewgirlLindainclassreallylikedhimalot.Paulwasnothappyaboutit.Paul'sgoodfriend,Sam,triedtocomforthim."What'sthebigdeal?IthinkLindaiskindofcuteandniceenough."PaulglaredatSam."Thenwhydon'tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriend?Theresheis,sittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Gothereandaskhertobeyourhoney!""She'scrazyaboutyou,notme,"Samreplied."Well,Idon'twantanygirlfriend,especiallynotagirllikeher!"Paulgrowled.Samwouldn'tgiveup."Theonlythingpesky（討厭的）aboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotes.""Idon'tlikenotesatall!"Paulinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmilk."Didyounoticethosestrangebrowneyes?Whyaren'ttheynormalredorpink?"SamtookanotherlookatLinda."Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besides,she'sverygentleandthat'swhatreallymatters."Paulstuckouthistongue."IthinkI'mgoingtobesick!I'dbettersavemydessertforlater."HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket."Thefactis,Ihaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!"SamfollowedPaul’sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.However,hecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox."Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem?"Samasked."I'mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher,"Paulannounced."I'llcallhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather.""That'showyoutreateveryone,"Samremindedhisfriend.Paulnodded."It'stimethatLindagottoknowtherealPaul!"61.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"acrisis"inParagraph1referto?A.howtogetawayfromLinda

B.howtowinLindaoverC.howtogetSam'shelp

D.howtosavemoney62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PaulpretendedtoberudeinordertomakeLindastoplikinghim.B.Samthoughtthatlooksweremoreimportantthanpersonality.C.SamthoughtthatLindawascute.D.PaulofferedhisdesserttoLindatomakehersick.63.SamappreciateLindainthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTA.hereyes

B.herhair

C.herface

D.hercharacter64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“gettingonmynerves”accordingtothepassage?

A.falinginlovewithme

B.makingmehappy

C.makingmesad

D.annoyingme65.Whatisimpliedfromthispassage?A.LindawillbeSam'sgirlfriend.

B.Paulhasfalleninlovewithanothergirl.C.PaulandLindaareclassmates.

D.PaulandLindaarecollegesstudents.

參考答案：61—65ACADC略23.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreakfast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants’fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp:7—8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturatedfats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7—8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE.“Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem,likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfuller.”Togettheben