2021年湖南省常德市市第五中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省常德市市第五中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThebookIhavechosenisFuLei’sFamilyLetters_____FuLeisharedhisviewsaboutartandlife.A.that B.whose C.where D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我選擇的書是傅雷的家書，傅雷在書中分享了他對藝術(shù)和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為FuLei’sFamilyLetters，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters，再分析先行詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞是where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。2.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother

,provetheprisonerguiltless(無罪的).A.impression

B.reality

C.symptom

D.evidence參考答案：D略3.----What’sthatnoise?

----There’satruckstoppingoutside．It’ssomeone

something.

A．deliver

B．todeliver

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：C4.—Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand_________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed參考答案：B略5.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查原因狀語從句的用法。inthat=because6.MycellphonelookedquitesimilartoAlice’s,butitcost

hers.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．morethantwiceasmuchas

C．twiceasmoreas

D．twicesomuchas參考答案：B略7.Asiswellknown，nursingis

awayoflife．A．a(chǎn)samuchjobas

B．a(chǎn)smuchajobasC．soajobmuchas

D．a(chǎn)jobsomuchas參考答案：B28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：C略9.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以進入的，容易接近的；suitable適合的。句意：人們認為好老師是學(xué)生容易接近的。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。11.—I’mterriblysorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—______A.Don’tmentionit!B.Howcome?C.That’sallright.D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略12.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A13.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that參考答案：D14.—HaveyoumetMr.Black?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he____forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D15.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung參考答案：B16.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]MedicalresearchisleadingAmericaneducationofficialstoconsiderhavinghighschoolclassesstartlaterinthemorning.Theresearchsaysthatteenagersaremoreawakelateratnightthanadultsare.Whenstayinguplateatnight,theteenagershaveproblemslearningearlyinthemorning.[2]ResearchersinthestateofRhodeIslandmeasuredtheamountofthehormone(荷爾蒙)melatonin(降黑素)inpeople'smouthsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Melatonincausespeopletofeelsleepy.[3]Theyfoundthatmelatoninlevelsriselateratnightinteenagersthantheydoinchildrenandadults.Itremainsathigherlevelsinteenagersearlyinthemorning.Theysaidthisshowsthatteenagershavedifficultylearningearlyinthemorning.YetmostschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesbeginhighschoolclassesataboutseveno'clock.[4]Afewschooldistrictshavemadesomechanges.In1996,schoolofficialsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestartofclassesfromseventhirtytoeightthirty.Twoyearslater,thenearbycityofMinneapolisdidthesame.Teacherstherereportedthatstudentswerenolongersleepyinclassandwerehappier.Stayinginschoollaterinthedaydidnotseemtobeaproblemforstudentswhohadjobsafterschooleither.[5]Healthexpertssaythatteenagersneedbetweeneightandninehoursofsleepanight.Students_________arelikelytobelateforschool,failtodotheirhomework,fallasleepinclassandhavetroubletakingpartinclassdiscussions.[6]Somepeople,however,don'tsupportalaterstarttimebecausetheysaythatitwouldlimitthetimeforpracticingsportsafterschool.However,theMinnesotaschoolsfoundthatthisdidnothurtschoolsportscompetitions.[7]MoreAmericanschooldistrictsarediscussingthepossibilityofchanginghighschoolstarttimes.Researchersandteenagerssaythattheycannotmakethechangequicklyenough.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)

77.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)

78.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)Iftheygotobedverylateatnight,teenagers___________earlyinthemorning.79.Doyouthinkthechangeisnecessary?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

80.Whatdoestheword“this”(line2,paragraph6)probablyreferto?（nomorethan4words）

參考答案：76.Highschoolclassesstartlater?/Changehighschoolstarttime77.notgettingenoughsleep78.willhavedifficulty/problem(s)(in)learning79.Itisnecessary,becausestudentscanstudyfullofenergyinthewholemorning.80.alaterstarttime三、閱讀理解18.

Teenmodelsarenotdifficulttofind．Anonlineagencyfeaturesbothmodelsyoungaswellasolder．Thosewhoarelookingforchildmodelstoshowofftheirproductsandmakethemlookbettercanfindwhattheyarelookingforbyhiringchildrenmodelsfromtheseonlinemodelingagencies．Thisislessexpensivethantryingtogothroughlargemodelingagenciesthatoftencostthousandsofdollarsfortheclient(客戶)．

Manyofthosewhoaresellingchildren’sproductsandhavewebsitesforparentsandchildrenarelookingforteenmodels．Asaresult，thereismoreofaneedforyoungmodelstoparticipateinthefieldofmodeling．Thebestwayforclientstohiremodelsthatwillnotendupcostingthemafortuneistouseanonlinemodelingsite．Anonlinemodelingsitewillhaveportfolios(檔案)ofmodelsyoungaswellasold．Someonewhoislookingforteenmodelscanfindavarietyofdifferentchildrenwhentheytakealookatthesesites．

Onlineteenmodelsusuallyworkforlessmoneythanofflinemodels，althoughthey

arestillpaidwellenoughtomakeitworththeirwhiletomodel．Clientswhoarelooking

foryoungmodelscangoonanonlinemodelingagencytolookforportfoliosoftheteensthattheywillwanttouseintheiradvertisingcampaigns．Parentsorguardiansmustagreetothemodelingoffersandtheagencywillactasago-betweenforboththeteenmodelsaswellastheclientswhoarelookingforyoungmodels．Apercentagegoestotheagency，justasisthecaseonlineandtherestgoestotheteenmodels．

Clientscanlookthroughportfoliosfortheyoungmodelsandgettheonesthatarerightforwhattheyarelookingfortoadvertiseforthem．Itisnowaffordableforanyonetohireteenmodelswhenusinganonlinemodelingagencysite．Parentsofyoungmodelscanalsousethesesitestogettheirteensachancetogetaheadstartintheworldofmodeling．61．Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinemodelingagencies?

A．Theycanhelptheclientstotrainteenmodelsinashorttime．

B．Theycanmaketheproductslookmuchbetter．

C．Th