2023年上海大學(xué)英語考試真題卷(一)

2023年上海大學(xué)英語考試真題卷（1）

本卷共分為2大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100

分，60分及格。

一、單項選擇題（共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，

只有一個最符合題意）

1.Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe

A.ambitiousandfriendly

B.reliableandpowerful

C.sensibleandimpenetrable

D.imaginativeandcreative

2.Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethink

aboutmoney

A.Theformerthinksmoreofmoneythanthelatter.

B.Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethanthe

oldergeneration.

C.Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerof

bankerstomakemoney.

D.Totheformermoneyisarealcommoditybuttothe

latterbeameanstoproducemoremoney.

3.Theword〃tangible”(Line2,Para.4)refersto

something.

A.thatisprecious

B.thatisusable

C.thatcanbetouched

D.thatcanbereproduced

4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepast

B.changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceand

theconceptofbanks

C.thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperior

tothatofthemodernbank

D.prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthe

modernbankisunreliable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor，s

attitudetowardsthenewtrendinbankingis.

A.cautious

B.regretful

C.positive

D.hostile

6.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle.

A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren

B.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime

C.couldnotunderstandwhy

D.blamedherselfforwhathadhappened

7.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem

A.dosowithoutwarning

B.dosobecauseoftheirdebts

C.comebackimmediately

D.changetheirnames

8.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstances

as.

A.anactofdespair

B.anactofselfishness

C.theresultofasuddendecision

D.theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt

9.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinished

marriageusually.

A.admitsresponsibilityforthesituation

B.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

C.comesbackwithinayear

D.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

10.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtothe

runningawayoftheirspouse（配偶）because.

A.theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath

B.theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideand

confidence

C.adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejection

orfailure

D.theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful

11.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruit

reach.

A.within

B.off

C.beyond

D.inside

12.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoungsohewas

byhisaunt.

A.bred

B.fedup

C.grownup

D.broughtup

13.Theorchestraforabouttenminuteswhena

manintheaudiencesuddenlybeganshouting.

A.wasplaying

B.hadbeenplayed

C.hadbeenplaying

D.wasplayed

14.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshe

wastotheothers,ofcourse,madetheothers

jealous.

A.who

B.what

C.that

D.which

15.Scientistseverywherearetryingtoacure

forAIDS.

A.expect

B.invent

C.discover

D.make

16.Afteramealinarestaurant,youshouldaskthe

waiterforthe.

A.bill

B.note

C.receipt

D.menu

17.Tamaradidnothavetimetogototheconcertlast

nightbecauseshewasbusyforherlecture.

A.topreparing

B.tobeprepared

C.preparing

D.beingprepared

18.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofhillwe

allsatdowntorest.

A.when

B.then

C.than

D.until

19.IwishIlongerthismorning,butIhaveto

getupandcometoclass.

A.couldhaveslept

B.slept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept

20.Thepoordriverwasstillwhenwepulledhim

outfromunderhiscar.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living

21.Thesealhunterbegsforgivenessoftheoldseal

because.

A.heissorrytohavewoundedtheoldseal

B.heisafraidthatthesealswouldkillhim

C.heknowsthattheoldsealisthekinginthekingdom

oftheseals

D.thesealsgivehimmanypearls

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccording

tothepassage

A.Thestrangeronablackhorseisasealdoctor.

B.Weknowthatthisisnotatruestory.

C.Theoldgreysealputstheknifebesidethebed.

D.Thesealhunter5snameisDonaldA.Mackenzie.

23.Thewriterofthepassageintendstotellusthat

A.hebelievesthestory〃IntheKingdomoftheSeals”

B.weshouldknowsomethingaboutsealsandnotkill

them

C.DonaldA.Mackenzieknowsalotoftheseals

D.Truesealsareearlessandfursealsarenottrue

seals

24.Accordingtothepassage,somepeople,simpression

ofsealsisthat

A.theyarethecleverestcreaturesinthesea

B.theyaregoodatswimming

C.theyarethefairiesoftilesea

D.theyareourfriends

25.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.”IntheKingdomoftheSeals“tellsthesealhunter

nottowoundaseal

B.”IntheKingdomoftheSeals“tellsastoryabout

asealhunter

C.thesealhunterdidnotwanttokilltheseal

D.thesealcanalwaysswimwithaknifeinitsback

二、多項選擇題（共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中,

有多個符合題意）

l.You'vereceivedanotefromMary,sayingthatshe

hasbeenawardedtheBestAthletefor2005.Writeto

congratulateheronhersuccess.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarand

appropriacy

2.{{B}}ADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFCOMPUTERS{{/B}}

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,

stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,

supportyourviewwithdetails.Inthelastpart,

bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionor

asummery.{{1}}Markswillbeawardedforcontent,

organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossof

marks.{{/I}}

3.{{I}}WriteonANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60

wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavemade

anappointmentwithyourclassmateJudyaboutgoingto

thetheaterat7thisevening.Unfortunatelyyouhave

justgotsomethingurgenttoattendto.Soyoucannot

gowithher.Writeanotetoapologize.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand

appropriateness.{{/I}}

4.Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofa

hundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirst

threeyearswithacompany.Sincemostjobstakeonly

ayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinue

learning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Theyhave

workedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsand

quicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.

5.{{B}}一只淚流滿面的猴子{{/B}}從前，有一

只猴子。他沒有父母和親人，缺乏管教。當(dāng)他日益強大的時

候，這個弱點給了他一個終生難忘的教訓(xùn)，他被一個叫釋迦

的和尚用一座大山壓了五百年。我在一本名叫《西游記》

的書里讀到關(guān)于這只猴子的故事。他后來被一個姓唐的和尚

救了，收他當(dāng)了徒弟，讓他保護姓唐的和尚去取一本據(jù)說要

經(jīng)過很多艱險才能取到的經(jīng)書。這個故事具有很強的趣

味性，幾乎欺騙了我整個童年。多年以后，我給我的孩

子又講這只猴子的故事，講到他被解救之后，保護師父歷盡

艱險去西天取經(jīng)。孩子忽然對我說：“孫悟空真可憐?！?/p>

我有些不解，問孩子為什么。孩子說：“他干嗎要跟著一個

什么都不會的笨師父去取一本沒用的破經(jīng)呢他應(yīng)該再大鬧

天宮。"那一夜，我整夜都不能入睡。黎明的時候，我

似乎又看見那張小I時候經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在夢中的臉，他當(dāng)然還是

那張猴臉。他淚流滿面。

6.Manypeopleliketobuybooksandkeepthemin

theirhouse.However,peopledonotdotiffsforthe

sameorsinglereason.Writeanessayonthetopic"Why

PeopleSaveBooks”

Requirement:

Yourwritingshouldhaveagoodbeginningparagraph,

whichbringsoutthequestions.Andthemiddlepart

shouldbedevotedtoansweringthequestion,preferably

byclassification.Thentheessayshouldcometoa

naturalconclusionorsummary.Markswillbeawarded

forcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.

Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultin

alossofmarks.

Length:Approximately400words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEETFOUR.

7.WhatisfearedasfailureinAmericansocietyis,

aboveall,aloneness.Andalonenessisterrifying

becauseitmeansthatthereisnoone,nogroup,no

approvedcausetosubmitto.Evensuccessoftenbecomes

impossibletobearwhenitisnotsociallyapprovedor

evenknown.Thisisperhapswhysuccessfulcriminals

oftenfeeltheneedtoconfess,thatis,tosubmitto

thecommunity?sjudgment,representedintheperson

towhomtheconfessionismade.Theywillconfesseven

undercircumstanceswherethiswillprobably,ifnot

certainly,endangertheirprevioussuccess:proof,I

thinkthatalonenessismoreintolerablethanmere

failure.Forfailure,provideditisfoundincompany,

eanrathereasilybeborne;manyideologieshavethe

functionofmakingitpossibleforpeopletodigestthe

worstmiseriesandevendeath.Undertheswayofthe

ideology,theydonotfeeltheimpactoftheirfailure;

theyareinthegripofanauthority,evenifitlets

themdown.Ontheotherhand,onewhoisalonelacks

thissolacewhichcanmakeevenfailurecomfortable.

8.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition

（以至于我們不得不等了一個小時）.

9.He''sdonestupidthingsbefore,

（但這次實在太離譜了）.

10.Badplanning（會給今后

帶來困難.

11.（他疲憊不堪）and

didn''twanttosayasingleword.

12.It''sdecidedthatthenewmayor

be（提升為教育部部長）.

13.Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.But

goingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.Alittle,

exaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowsthe

person7suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.To

displaypersonalcharminacasualandnaturalway,it

isimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofone-

self.Amasterpackagerknowshowtointegrateartand

naturewithoutanytracesofembellishment,sothatthe

personsopackagedisnocommoditybutahumanbeing,

1ivelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallya

female,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasall

thefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwould

beself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesin

amomentofdoze.Packagingforthemiddle-agedis

primarilytoconcealthefurrowsploughedbytime.If

youstillen-joylife'sexuberanceenoughtoretain

self-confidenceandpursuepioneeringwork,youare

uniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourcharmand

gracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifulif

theirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountains

andjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhave

reallylivedyourlifewhichnowarrivesatacomplacent

stageofserenity,indifferenttofameorwealth.There

isnoneedtoresorttohair-dyeing-thesnow-capped

mountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Let

yourlookschangefromyoungtooldsynchronizingwith

thenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywith

nature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheother

wayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthe

elder'scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxe

editionthatfascinatesonesomuchastobereluctant

topartwith.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,

oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommodity

establishesitsbrandbytherightpackaging.

14.FiveWaystoGoodSleepEstablisharegularbedtime

andrisingtime,andsticktothem.Avoidphysicaland

mentalstimulationjustbeforesleep.Developsleep

habits.Don,tgotobedtooearly.Takeawarmbath

withintwohoursofbedtime.

15.Manyoftheworld?slanguagesaredisappearingas

moderncommunications,migration（人口遷移）and

populationgrowthendtheisolationofethnicgroups.

Atleasthalftheworld's6,000languageswilllikely

dieoutinthenextcenturyandonly5percentof

languagesaresafe,meaningtheyarespokenbyatleast

1millionpeopleandreceivestatebacking,expertssay.

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