新概念第二冊第8課課件

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstLesson8Thebestandtheworst1Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?BillFrith.4.IsJoe’sbetterournot?Better.5.Isthewriter’sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?Itisterrible.6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestga2competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n.比賽

neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑

wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的

pool[pu:l]n.水池單詞學習competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n3competition n.比賽，競賽neat adj.整齊的，整潔的path n.小路，小徑woodenadj.木頭的pool n.水池competition n.比賽，競賽4課文講解JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!課文講解JoeSandershasthemostb5JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.JoeSandershasthemostbeaut6在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。Bill'sgardenisthelargestinthetown.=Bill'sgardenislargerthananyothergardeninthetown.在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。7Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'T8nearly=almost“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點兒”Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差點把他的名字忘了。我快準備好了。I’mnearly/almostready.nearly=almost9enterfor報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）多少學生報名參加比賽？Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?join參加組織或加入某人

e.g.jointhearmy,jointhesinginggroup，

joinusjoinin=takepartin參加活動e.g.Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.I’mgladtojoininthediscussion.attend出席（正式）e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschoolenterfor報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）10

enterv.進入

entertheroom拓：entrancen.入口enterv.進入11Putintheword“for”wherenecessary.1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter___hisroom.2.Willyouenter___thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?

新概念第二冊第8課課件123.Manyathleteshaveentered____theOlympicGamesthisyear.4.Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered____thebuilding.5.Ihaveentered___theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.3.Manyathleteshaveentered__13win（won，won）v.贏

①vi.贏win----losewinner----loser②vt.贏得……winsomething

后面往往是獎品,不能接對手贏得了一個獎winaprize（for）我贏得了一本書Iwonthebook.win（won，won）v.贏14winwin

“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學金、名譽、財產、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等等。beat

“打”、“擊敗”、“戰(zhàn)勝”。后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。beatsb.winwin15BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillFrith'sgardenislarger16比較的東西都是同類的事物Joe‘s的“’s”不能省略新概念第二冊第8課課件17BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.BillworksharderthanJoean18hardadj.堅實的;堅硬的;艱苦的;艱難的;adv.努力地；猛烈地3.區(qū)分workhard;hardwork;hard-working4.hardly

adv.幾乎不hard19Hecouldhardlyseeanything.他幾乎什么也看不到。I'msotiredthatIcanhardlywalk.我太累,簡直走不動了。Hehardlydrinks,doeshe?他很少喝酒,是吧?Hecouldhardlyseeanything.20Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhas21make和build“修建，建造”

make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，

“做、作出、制造”等這件裙子是你自己做的嗎？Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?build主要限于建筑業(yè)，“建造，建設，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等”他們沿著河修了條路。Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.make和build“修建，建造”22★neatadj.整齊的,整潔的,井井有條Eg.保持桌面整潔Keepyourdeskneat.

多么整潔的房間?。?/p>

whataneatroom!

whatamess!拓：neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>

eg整理房間tidytheroom對比：cleanadj.干凈的★neatadj.整齊的,整潔的,井井有條23neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

aneatgardenneat[ni:t]adj.整齊的24aneatroomclean/tidyaneatroomclean/tidy25aneatbottleofwhiskyneat[ni:t]不參水的；純的neat[ni:t]26★pathn.

1.(行人走出來的)小徑,窄路Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.我們沿著辦公大樓周圍的小路走。2.通道,通路;軌道Eg.地球的軌道thepathoftheearth★pathn. 27path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑28laneroadlaneroad29streetavenuestreetavenue30PATHPath:小路，小徑Road:供交通車輛行駛的路Street：街道lane:指鄉(xiāng)間籬笆圍墻間的小道或城市中的小街胡同;PATHPath:小路，小徑31PATHhighway：公路高速公路指的是：expressway;freeway;superhighwayavenue：大道，林蔭大道pavement：人行道PATHhighway：公路32PATH5THAVENUEPATH5THAVENUE33woodenadj.1)木(制)的木凳Awoodenbench2)[喻]木頭人似的;呆板的;笨拙的無表情的面容awoodenface呆板的笑容awoodensmile3)拓：wood木頭

woods樹林woodenadj.1)木(制)的34wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的awoodenbridgewooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的awoo35woodwoodsgoforwalkinthewoodswoodwoodsgoforwalkinthew36woodensmilewoodensmile37over垂直上方，正上方on接觸上above在…上方；高于over垂直上方，正上方38underunder39★pooln.水池(人工的)Eg.游泳池swimmingpoolHelayinapoolofblood.他躺在血泊中。拓：pond池塘（天然的）

★pooln.水池(人工的)40pool[pu:l]n.水池pool[pu:l]n.41

pondpond42Weboughtacomputerbythepool.（合伙投資，共同資金）Weboughtacomputerbythepo43Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswin

alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Ilikegardenstoo,butIdon44★competitionn.比賽，競賽固短：贏得比賽winacompetitionhave,holdacompetition舉行比賽withdrawfromacompetition

退出比賽拓：compete[k?m'pi:t]vi.競爭；比賽；對抗固短：competewith(與…競賽)competefor(為…競賽)competeagainst(與…對決)competeover(打敗..)★competitionn.比賽，競賽45

competition[k?mp?'ti??n]chesscompetitioncompetition[k?mp?'t46boxingcompetitionboxingcompetition47contest

['k?ntest]n.競爭，競賽beautycontestcontest['k?ntest]beautycont48racen.比賽

horseraceMarathonraceracen.比賽horseraceMara49matchn.matchn.50gamen.gamen.511.race通常指競速類比賽，如百米賽跑、接力賽等

arunningrace,acarrace

2.match

一般指代表隊之間的大型的公開比賽，對抗性體育運動。尤指球類比賽；

afootballmatch;abasketballmatch3.game通常指為了娛樂或鍛煉或不大正式、根據(jù)某種規(guī)則以勝負為主的比賽，既可是體力的，亦可是腦力的；

OlympicGames,cardgame.1.race52COMPETITION因為奧林匹克運動會是有很多比賽的，所以經常把他看作復數(shù)，即使是作為整體出現(xiàn)，也要看作復數(shù)。COMPETITION因為奧林匹克運動會是有很多比賽的，所以534.competition指對力量、技術能力的比賽如：abeerdrinkingcompetition；contest與competition用法非常接近，有時可互換5.contest是一種更正規(guī)的競賽，強調素質，技能的比賽，一般要有評委，并要評出幾等獎，如：abeautycontest；

adancingcontest.4.competition54COMPETITION對比：Afootballmatch;afootballgameCOMPETITION對比：55（1）Whowonthe100-metre______?（2）Thefootball______wassoexcitingthatallthepeoplewatchingkeptshoutingallthetime.（3）Basketballissuchapopular______intheU.S.thatwheneverthereisa______theplaceisalwayscrowded.（4）Haveyouenteredforthewriting_________?（5）Let’shavea______ofcards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongame（1）Whowonthe100-metre______56competition[k?mp?'ti??n]

n.比賽

neat[ni:t]adj.整齊的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小徑

wooden['wud?n]adj.木頭的

pool[pu:l]n.水池competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n.57新概念第二冊第8課課件58RetellthetextRetellthetext59短文填空DearJoe,Iamverywell.Howaboutyou?Asyouknow,Ican_______Englishwell.SolastSunday,I________fortheEnglishPlayCompetitionin.Itwasveryinteresting.No.3MiddleSchool______thefirstprize.We_______a________house.It’sreally__________.Itwasgladthatwe________wonthefirst.Atlast,wewonthe__________prize.Ithinknoonewasthe________.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Davidspeakenteredwonbuiltwoodenbeautifulnearlysecondworst短文填空DearJoe,speakenteredwon60KEYSTRUCTURE

比較級和最高級

26，32，54，56等課中進一步擴展

KEYSTRUCTURE

比較級和最高級

26，32，61變形1. 單音節(jié)形容詞/少數(shù)以-er/ow結尾的形容詞和副詞，加er或者est變成比較級或者最高級Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest變形1. 單音節(jié)形容詞/少數(shù)以-er/ow結尾的形容詞和副詞62變形2. 以-e結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest變形2. 以-e結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，加-r/-st，比63變形3．以一個輔音字母結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，如果其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音，要雙寫該輔音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest變形3．以一個輔音字母結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，如果其前的元音字64變形4.以輔音加y結尾的形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ly”構成的副詞要將y改為i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest變形4.以輔音加y結尾的形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ly65變形5.雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞通常是在原級前加上More,或者Most構成比較級和最高級：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully變形5.雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞通常是在原級前加上Mo66變形不過，以形容詞詞綴Un開頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適用于上述情況，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest變形不過，以形容詞詞綴Un開頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適用于上述情況67變形6.少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也通過more,most構成比較級和最高級，如Tired-moretired–mosttired;pleased–morepleased–mostpleased變形6.少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也通過more,most構成比較68變形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbest)bad/ill(worseworst)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)變形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbe69farther,further;elder,older辨析：farther,further;辨析：70比較級常見結構1.比較級+than這支筆比那支筆好。Thepenisbetterthanthatone.比較級常見結構1.比較級+than71比較級常見結構2.less/more+adj.+than這個房間沒有那間漂亮。Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.比較級常見結構2.less/more+adj.+tha72比較級常見結構在比較級前，我們可以加上表示程度的狀語，比如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far等他工作的甚至比以前還努力。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.比較級常見結構在比較級前，我們可以加上表示程度的狀語，73Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

這本書比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.

你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她來得甚至比我叫她來的時間還要早。Thisbookisfarmoreinterest74比較級常見結構The+比較級，the+比較級

“越…越…”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.比較級常見結構The+比較級，the+比較級75比較級常見結構比較級+and+比較級moreandmore+原級“越來越”天氣變得越來越冷了。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.她越來越漂亮了。Sheismoreandmorebeautiful比較級常見結構比較級+and+比較級76比較級常見結構6.the+比較級（ofthetwo）Maryisthetallerofthetwins.比較級常見結構6.the+比較級（ofthetwo77比較級和最高級的用法

1.在使用比較級時，比較級后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.2.最高級的限定范圍一般用of，in等介詞短語；限定范圍也可以是從句；如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略。

Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.比較級和最高級的用法

1.在使用比較級時，比較級后用tha78最高級常見結構最高級副詞+among/in（地）/of（同類）the+最高級+among/in（地）/of（同類）我是這里所有人中最高的。（中國最高的）Iamthetallestamong/ofallthepeoplehere.（inChina）他是所有學生中跑的最快的。Herunsfastestofallthestudents.（這里沒有the）Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.最高級常見結構最高級副詞