雅思經(jīng)典詞匯以與替換詞

經(jīng)典單詞A.動(dòng)詞■Reassure（安慰/消除疑慮/使恢復(fù)信心/使安心）飛-Witness■IStagnate■4-Outwit丄Beware*Dabble丄OutnumberaRevitalize（復(fù)蘇，振興）IIntrigue引起…的興趣丄UnfoldAdorn裝飾、佩戴t:Marvel（viorvt）=astonish對…感到驚奇丄Fulfill履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)/滿足飛:Appreciate（體會(huì)）丄Trigger4Cherish>*.IntertwineJ-Expire丄Abstain棄權(quán)（投票）?from戒除1：.Beproneto=beinclinedto=tendto傾向于（haveafavorableattitudetowards…）xReckon丄Serve（thepurpose）=dogoodto丄Encounterr,Endeavor=tryhardto丄obliterate丄IncurProsecute>■.Pose（aproblem/question）造成（問題）/提岀疑問丄Place…in（someoneinadifficultposition/plight）（將某人）置于（困難的境地）/寄希望于Place=put放Attain達(dá)到（目的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）-achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)■7:.Contributeto=leadto=cause=bringabout促成，造成J-Entail客觀上需要（代替need）■J-Abound（happinessaboundsinhardwork）丄Disseminate（傳播，弘揚(yáng)知識，文化，精神等）丄Deteriorate惡化4-Represent=mean意味著hundergo=experience經(jīng)歷丄Uphold=infavorof二endorse二support支持/Barrier=impede=hinder阻礙丄Tailor=caterfor（one'taste/need）調(diào)整使適應(yīng)iCater（滿足需要或欲望；提供飲食）+Prevail丄jeopardizeSeize遇）<Seekfor尋求（發(fā)展）丄Orientto使熟悉某物，正確的判斷，約等于acquaintwith（~productstotheneedsofmarket）丄Motivate丄Nourish懷有情緒并增長（hope,dream,notion,idea）nourishthedreamofhavinganentirelytidyworld丄Mushroom/burgeon猛增iConceive設(shè)想/認(rèn)為v」Hype（n&v,大肆宣傳）、:Envisage展望——future,circumstance設(shè)想=conceive面對，約等于facewithchallenge,dilemma丄Contaminate丄Exemplify1.舉例說明（ToexemplifywhatImean,let'putsaslanton…）2.是…的典型，約等于epitomize丄Favor丄Epitomize集中體現(xiàn)，成為（某事物）的縮影?thepopularconceptionoflifeinthepublic丄Disregard漠視丿Beautify=embellish&Avail有益于/有助于（1.availoneselfofsomething利用某物?oneselfofeveryopportunitytoenrichyourscopeofknowledge./Moneywillnotavailyouafteryouaredead.）丄Bolster（支持?ism/theory,支撐局面等鼓勵(lì)）~theboomingpicture,■iAdhereto遵守（adhere還有粘附的意思）\Facilitate=hasten加快，促進(jìn)~work/processFacilitate=makeitconvenient使便利:'Bumpintoyield?.Define/determine界定Economicfactorsdeterminetheprogresswhichasocietycanmake.1Spice使增添樂趣丄Specialize專門從事，專攻HEnrichJ-Imitate■Espouse擁護(hù)（事業(yè)，信仰，生活方式）??！BrainstormPrioritize優(yōu)先考慮/理岀優(yōu)先順序Propound=propose（doingsomething）■iPerceive察覺，把…理解成Endow賦予+Reiterate>.Integrate丄Unload(burden)t,,Treasure(opportunity)■iLiein基于在…的情況丄Evokememory,feeling,imagination■iOveremphasize“Cryfor迫切需要斗AmeliorateEye著眼于】:Consistentlymaintain堅(jiān)持主張碼人Concede丄Discount不考慮/不全信1Discredit使懷疑/敗壞…的名聲/使不相信丄Contemplate/mull仔細(xì)考慮■Iminimizemaximize丄ensue繼而發(fā)生■IenvisionB.名詞丄Aspiration*Assertion(Thereisafewdatatobackupthis?.)門Inspirationi:.WhereaboutsHReplica丄Ascendancy(have/gaintheascendancyover獲得壓倒性優(yōu)勢)4OutcomePlea請?jiān)?托詞iInitiative性(注意是名詞)勺：PriorityX,Privilege■7匕touch氏thought■iMechanism機(jī)制丄Hierarchy層次，階層learning?，social?，asenseof~(層次觀念)，丄Cohesion厶Statussymbol苦！Endeavor>■.Insight/perception<Edification51Ingredient/buildingblockIGrip控制力/緊握/控制作動(dòng)詞時(shí)：吸引/緊握jMilestoneiCornerstoneJ-Triumph代替achievementLandmark標(biāo)志性建筑/里程碑；MisconductdResilience適應(yīng)能力/應(yīng)變能力/恢復(fù)力Flrecession■iLifeexpectancy/lifespan平均壽命丄DiscretionMillennium千禧年，一千年believeintheapproachofthemillenniumofpeaceandhappiness丄Stereotype（conformto）陳見，老一套的見解（的人），不好的舊習(xí)（racial,sexual）i人Hospitality凹Recipe/knack訣竅丄Elite丄Embryo萌芽狀態(tài)丿Cradle閃Core如Crunchtime關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻rMomentum動(dòng)力/勢頭戸GroundISpecialty招牌菜/專業(yè)*Commodity代替productQFacade■:Dilemma,約等于hassle（困難的事，麻煩事/激烈的辯論）丄Approach=gateway方法，途徑、-■Consciousness=awarenessJ-Setback/frustration/discouragement挫折reverse逆境1Well-being“Trait代替character宀Tableau戲劇性的場面FlExhilaration烈Delinquency丿Severity艱苦的環(huán)境/嚴(yán)酷JFabric代替structure（構(gòu)造）Apparatus（器械/組織，機(jī)構(gòu)）??:Prevalence總□metropolisMicrocosm玄彳Crossroad丄ChallengeAlPrerequisite/necessityiOffspring，descendent子女，后代丄CommercializationDisorientation方山向迷失Cybercrime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪丄Upbringing/cultivation/nurture*丄Refinement優(yōu)雅的舉止（裝置的改進(jìn)）Backbone（支柱）Peril丄Deprivation（perilsofdeprivation）JmainstreamBlueprint（藍(lán)圖）丄Threshold門檻，開始（喻）丄LikelihoodThelikelihoodthatanimalslivinginforestswillbecomeextinctisincreasedwhentheforestarecutdown.C.形容詞hOngoing/progressive不斷前進(jìn)的，正在進(jìn)行中的（過程/工作）aEverlasting■Energetic充滿活力的，精力充沛的丄Redundant因人員過剩而被解雇的，多余的丄Foolproof萬無一失的苫！Miraculous卡Traumatic<'!Premier丄Stubborn*Persuasive.Spontaneous天真率直的、自然的、無意識的*.ExtrovertTangible■7:Feasible=available禹Spaciousfriendlier4-Leftover<'!Irreplaceable(historicalsignificance)丄Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的dVenerable(因年歲、品格、有某種關(guān)聯(lián)等)值得尊重的，受敬佩的丄Fruitful多產(chǎn)的/富有成效的，成功的(形容物)丄Formidable可畏的/可觀的、Foremost=mostsignificant■iApt適合/聰明(beaptto,傾向于，易于)丄Burning,pressing(dilemma)、:Favorable_j_multilateral單cUntimelyEpochal新紀(jì)元的HPernicious有害的“Permissive:.Weary厭倦的/不耐煩的/萎靡的/困乏的GGroundless■1Affectionate充滿熱愛的，柔情的丄Addictive使上癮的，上癮的■IPrompt-rapid-swift!Tempting誘人的丄Time-honored■話Well-groundediUnwholesome不衛(wèi)生的/有害身心健康的(works,idea,performance)-j-Unadvised輕率的■iVolatile;pointless丄Uncompromising丄Rational理性的口Judicious=sensible明智的'.Prudent有先見之明的dPrevalent,prevailingiInexhaustible!Self-contemptuous自卑的丄Irresistible：.-Preferential優(yōu)惠的門Palatable可口的丄Magnanimous寬宏大量的j,Money-oriented向錢看的丄Obscure晦澀的斗Inward內(nèi)在的丄Irreparable不可挽回的丄Instructive有教育意義的51Demanding要求高的Predominant丄Tumultuous無秩序的飛:Humane人道的嚴(yán)■Ingrain根深蒂固的JIndigenous土生土長的*Post-mortem事后的叭Profound■>:Excessive,lavish丿Unprecedentedi:.Pregnant/loaded意味深長的apregnantpause/replynegative?曖昧的否認(rèn)bepregnantwithmeaning富有意義Hiswordswerefollowedbyapregnantpause.孕育bepregnantwithnewideas豐富，有創(chuàng)造力pregnantyears豐年/anpregnantartist/seempregnantwithlife充滿了活力丄indispensable不可或缺的（注意拼寫）1-■Interdependent相互依存的Gear丄使搭配、使適合（vt./vi.）,:Forthcoming丄Arduous艱苦的,ciCordial舟snappy"Compassionate尿CompatibleJContributive約等于beneficial屮Authoritative,Exotic外來的/奇異的、一.Enthusiastic.Quitea不尋常的"ExquisiteDNeedy■iCogent,potent（強(qiáng)有力的）有說服力的iElaborate彳utilitarian■iSophisticated■Given特定的/規(guī)定的/假設(shè)的門superlativeJ-Compulsory義務(wù)的，必須做的丄Comprehensive全面的，綜合的■4-Chronic?malady/evil長期的弊病厶prospective預(yù)期的，未來的可能的丄Equivalent丄Inconceivable難以想象的4Subjective-objective■iSpiritual-material丄Controversial丄Grave（mistake,threaten）J■Stressfulleisurely*:Comfortable-laborious丄SubsequentExpedient權(quán)益之計(jì)的，應(yīng)急有效的約等于wouldbetter介詞：t:Amid用法同among實(shí):Beneath丄Via替代by副詞/狀語丄ApaceGround（v）on（groundedon=dueto;somebodygroundhisopiniononfacts）tf3afterwardsfBeforehand丄Amazingly丄Hitherto迄今為止、-■Takeaserioustollon付岀巨大的代價(jià)（Thefloodhastakenatollonlife）iPavethewayfor為…。。。做好鋪墊itOnthehorizon幾乎肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的J_Viceversa丄Underway■iForfearof以免丄Noyetsofar丄Intermof丄Invain徒然，無效51leadsomeoneto（believe,realize使…）某人l.eachindividual=everyoneIinstarkcontrastto與形成鮮明對上匕II.同義詞替換A.動(dòng)詞解決：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,settle繁榮：flourish,thrive（vi,inoron）,bloom超過：exceed,surpass,消除：getridof,eradicate,eliminate依賴：relyon,dependon,counton損害：damage,hurt,danger,harm,impair,jeopardize給予：give,offer,render（呈遞，提供~advice）,impart,provide承認(rèn)：acknowledge,admit,concede（不得不承認(rèn)）承受:endure,bear,withstand（?severetests經(jīng)受嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)）限制：restrain,restrict,confine,limit,使可能:enable,makeitpossible,capacitate,關(guān)系到：linkto,in/withrelationto,concerning擁有：inthepossessionof,hold,providedwith（句首）,possess,own,takepossessionof監(jiān)督：supervise,oversee,monitor,改進(jìn)：improve,ameliorate（情況改善），provetobebetterthanbefore面對：envisage，intheface（presence）of,confront,發(fā)展：foster,cultivate,develop推動(dòng)：propel,motivate,impel,impulse促進(jìn)：boost,accelerate,facilitate,推遲：postpone,putoff,delay,defer,suspend迷惑：bewilder,perplex,baffle,puzzle了解：acquaintoneselfwith,findout,understand,comprehend,appreciate保護(hù)：conserve,preserve享受：enjoy,relish,使享受,款待：regale,feast改變：change,alter,modify,convertinto聲稱：allege,assert,declare,claim展現(xiàn)：upfoldbeforeone'seyes,emerge,reveal否認(rèn)：negate,deny培養(yǎng)：cultivate（還可作陶冶思想/感情——cultivateone'smind/manner,作培養(yǎng)—一?friendship）,foster（促進(jìn)），bringup,nurture,評價(jià)：appraise,asses,evaluate,assess歸功于：attribute,ascribe,givethecreditto,impute,accreditto,確保：assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge表達(dá)：express,voice,utter,pronounce一定會(huì)：becertainto,beboundto操作：manipulate,operate,handle顯示：display,reveal,throwout,demonstrate,indicate不得不：haveto,couldnotbut,can'thelpbut,nothaveasecondchoicebut熱衷于：beobsessedwith,bekeenon對。。。負(fù)責(zé)任：beblamefor,betoanswerfor,answerable遞交：render,submit,handin吸收：absorb,assimilate經(jīng)歷：experience,undergo,bear,withstand想要，傾向于：intendto,tendto,beinclinedto,wantto,beproneto奉獻(xiàn)：devoteto,dedicateto導(dǎo)致：leadingto,contributeto,conduceto,resultin有所保留的同意：agreepartly,agreewithreserve堅(jiān)持：adhereto,stickto,insiston,perseverein,persistin丟棄：abandon,waive,discard使煩惱：beafflictedwith（常用被動(dòng)）,perturb,agitate,disturb,bother成為：provetobe,turninto,grow,become概括：generalize,summarize,epitomize,引起：arouse,bringabout,cause,generate（還有產(chǎn)生的意思）,使惡化：deteriorate,aggravate,exacerbate避免：avoid,avert,shun,getaround（隨意走走/散播）分配：allocate,assign,distribute理解：comprehend,makeout,apprehend（逮捕）,understand轉(zhuǎn)化：transform,convert提議，建議：propose,advise,suggest,propound,bringforward集合：assemble,concourse（匯集），muster,gather吸收：absorb,assimilate,suckup,imbibe,消化：digest,assimilate啟發(fā)，開導(dǎo)：illuminate,enlighten,inspire,增強(qiáng)：enhance,reinforce,amplify,boostup,strengthen證實(shí)：confirm,verify,affirm,authenticate,demonstrate,testify克服：overcome,conquer,surmount使震驚：astound,stun,horrify授權(quán)：accredit,warrant,empower,authorize,grant利用：avail（oneselfof）,makeuseof,utilize,takeadvantageof（利用手段為自己服務(wù)）指責(zé)：censure,rebuke停止，終止：suspend,stop,cease,halt（可做名詞，callahalt）,calloff預(yù)見：anticipate（先于…行動(dòng)）,expect,foresee,predict支持：support,uphold,infavorof,standby,bolster,endorse充滿：befilledwith,befullof,beloadedwith,aboundB.名詞優(yōu)勢：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,魅力：glamour,charm,fascination,競爭：competition,rivalry指導(dǎo)：guidance,instruction,indication方面：aspect,side,facet,respect,dimension缺陷：disadvantage,defect,drawback,shortcoming,downside,weakness部分：part,portion,segment（片段）,share,section,困境：hotpotato,plight,jam，dilemma難題：ahardnuttocrack,headache,puzzle價(jià)值：value,merit,at…cost元素：ingredient,buildingblock,factor威脅：menace,threaten,小孩，少年：children,juvenile,theyouth，adolescent（還可作形容詞~period青春期），teenage,stripling疾?。篿llness,ailment（慢性）,malady（還有弊端的意思）,infirmity（健康欠佳）,sickness，disease準(zhǔn)則：guideline,standard,norm,criterion,評估，評價(jià)，鑒定：（favorable）appraisal,assessment,evaluation,estimation才能：aptitude（天資）約等于talent,capacity（能力）,gift,endowment,calibre傲慢，自我：ego,arrogance,hubris，pride財(cái)產(chǎn)：asset（優(yōu)點(diǎn)，財(cái)富——經(jīng)驗(yàn)，人的重要）,belongings（動(dòng)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物），estate（不動(dòng)產(chǎn)），possession（個(gè)人所有物），property（資產(chǎn)，不動(dòng)產(chǎn)），wealth刺激，鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)機(jī)：motive,incentive,stimulus眼界：horizon,scope,fieldofvision,見識：insight,perception鍛煉：fitness,workout,physicalexercise/training盛宴：agrandbanquet,feast不測事件：contingency,eventuality災(zāi)難：catastrophe,disaster,tragedy,calamity（不幸事件）,suffering（苦難），misfortune（不幸）名人：amanofmark,celebrity,personality,luminary（大師，杰出人物）原因：causation,account,cause,reason結(jié)果：aftermath（災(zāi)難的后果），outcome,consequence,fruit,result,aftereffect（后果，副作用）C.形容詞1.褒義詞豐富的：abundant,copious,profuse,ample，plentiful有效用的：utilitarian（還有功利主義的意思）,useful有潛力的：promising,potential安靜的：tranquil,quiet,pacific（愛好和平的）成熟的：ripe,mature,full-fledged（完全有資格的）嚴(yán)格的：strict,rigorous,rigid,severe（形容人）富饒的：fertile,affluent,productive（多產(chǎn)的）plentiful小心的：cautious,careful,discreet,circumspect（考慮周到的）無懈可擊的：airtight,unexceptionable,tenable（戰(zhàn)斗），invulnerable,unimpeachable（無可指摘的）適當(dāng)?shù)模篴ppropriate,proper,advisable（可取的）,suitable,moderate靈活的：elastic（有彈性的）,flexible,yielding（彎曲自如的）,有資格的：eligible，qualified，entitled，bejustifyindoing傳統(tǒng)的：traditional,conventional,orthodox貶義詞有害的：baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental,adverse尷尬的：awkward,embarrassed,beofprettypass似是而非的：plausible,specious有爭議的：controversial,debatable虛弱的：feeble,fragile,weak糟糕的：terrible，ghastly,awful,miserable,危險(xiǎn)的：perilous,dangerous,hazardous懷疑的，靠不住的：dubious,doubtful,questionable,uncertain,skeptical,untrustworthy模棱兩可的，含糊不清的：ambiguous,equivocal有害的：detrimental,adverse,noxious,harmful,中性詞：無法避免的：inevitable,inescapable世界性的，及其廣泛性的:universal,cosmopolitan時(shí)刻：moment,juncture（關(guān)鍵時(shí)亥U,critical=crunchtime）準(zhǔn)確無誤的：seamless（完全合乎邏輯的）,precise相似的：analogous（類比，來自analogy,類推）,similar,homogenous,alike表面的,外面的：superficial，skin-deep（兩個(gè)詞都有膚淺的意思），exterior,external不可避免的：inevitable,inescapable,unavoidable所有的：all,whole,overall艱苦的：arduous,laborious,tough相當(dāng)大的：amajorityof,asizeablechunkof,inagreatmeasure，considerable,substantial,多種多樣的：avarietyof,various,multiplex,multifold,multi-pronged,multiform,versatile實(shí)質(zhì)性的：substantial,material,quantitative,tangible（可觸摸的?benefits/有形的，觸手可知的）偶然的：haphazard（無秩序的）,casual有限的：finite,limited,confined,restricted,numbered（為數(shù)無多的）平均的：average，even,mean,medial副詞很少的：hardly,merely,barely一直如此的,始終不變的：always,invariably狀語、其他十分：verymuch,immensely,highly,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously,考慮：takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration越來越：moreandmore,increasingly,growingly,實(shí)際上，infact,actually,virtually,inessence相反地：Inversely=conversely=onthecontrary請表》加班前到部門考勤員請表》加班前到部門考勤員（文員）處領(lǐng)取《加班申請表》，《加班申請表》經(jīng)項(xiàng)目管理中下午13:00—17:下午13:00—17:00一度。全體員工都必須自覺遵守工作時(shí)間，實(shí)行不定時(shí)工作制的員工不必打卡。打卡次數(shù)：一日兩次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。打卡時(shí)間：打卡時(shí)間為上班到崗時(shí)間和下班離崗時(shí)間；因公外岀不能打卡：因公外岀不能打卡應(yīng)填寫《外勤登記表》，注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止時(shí)間。因公外出需事先申請，如因特殊情況不能事先申請，應(yīng)在事畢到崗當(dāng)日完成申請、審批手續(xù)，否則按曠工處理。因停電、卡鐘（工卡）故障未打卡的員工，上班前、下班后要及時(shí)到部門考勤員處填寫《未打卡補(bǔ)簽申請表》，由直接主管簽字證明當(dāng)日B.因員工月薪工資中的補(bǔ)貼己包括延時(shí)工作補(bǔ)貼，所以延時(shí)工作在4