中考英語(yǔ)精華復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完美課件

ThePassiveVoice

中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice

中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1AboutmeIamcalledTinaHu.YoucancallmeTina.IwasbornhereinTongqiTown.Iwassittinginthisclassroom.IwaslikedbymyEnglishteachers.Iworkedveryhard.Iliketravelling.IhavebeentoCanadaandtheUSA.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishiswidelyspoken.passivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoiceactivevoiceIntroductionAboutmeIamcalledTinaHu.p2Watch&findoutsimilarities相似點(diǎn)IamcalledTinaHu.IwasbornhereinTongqiTown.Iwaslikedbymyteachers.Englishiswidelyspoken.basicstructure?基本結(jié)構(gòu)？Brain-stormingWatch&findoutsimilarities相3basicstructure

subject+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-stormingHowtoform?Whatforms?activevoice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

basicstructuresubject+b4problem1Whatforms?

be

Brain-stormingam/is/are

was/werewill/shallbebegoingtobehave/hasbeen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/must...can/must...beproblem1Whatforms?Brai5Findoutthemistakes1.IamborninTongqiTownin1996.2.HeiscalledBaobaowhenhewaslittle.3.Millionsofcupsofmilkteaisdrunkeveryday.4.TomwithhisfriendshavebeeninHongkongfor3days.5.Ourclassroommustiscleanedeveryday.6.IsricegrowinSouthAfica?waswasarehasbeExercisesgrownFindoutthemistakes1.Iam6problem2HowtoformV.pp?

be+V.ppBrain-stormingregularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+edproblem2HowtoformV.pp?

7

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞put3.beat4.become5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）picked

putputbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkeptlivedtriedstoppedcostcostcostwrotewrittenExercisespicked

1.picklived

livestoppedstoptriedtry寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞put3.beat4.bec8problem3

Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passivevoice:S+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-storming主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice:S+V+Oproblem3Howtochangetheac9WespeakEnglish.subject主verb謂object賓Englishisspokenbyus.subject主verb謂object賓Brain-stormingproblem3

Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?賓變主,主變賓,賓前加by動(dòng)變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+V.ppWespeakEngl10把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeplayingtabletennis.

bytheoldandtheyoung.4.Milliewillwashherclothesthisweekend.

Millie'sclothes

byherthisweekend.5.Wehavereadthebookmanytimes.

byusmanytimes.

6.Ihavetakenthemedicine.

byme.

TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedExercisesPlayingtabletennisisliked

willbewashedThebookhasbeenreadThemedicinehasbeentaken把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TreesareplantedTh11被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)（一）：省略to

的動(dòng)詞不定式，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要還原to。1.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkers18hoursadaybytheboss.2.Ididn'tsee

himenterthehouse.Hethehousebyme3.Henoticedastrangercomeintohisbuildingyesterday.Astrangerwasnoticedtocomeintohisbuildingyesterday.4.Hismotherwon'tlethimplaycomputergames.Hewon'tbelettoplaycomputergamesbyhismother.注：當(dāng)see/hear/notice...sbdoingsth改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，doing不變。

aremade

toworkwasn'tseentoenter被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)（一）：省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)二：

雙賓語(yǔ)的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種變法：1.Hegave

me

abook.a.wasgivenabookbyhim.b.wasgiventomebyhim.2.Daddidn'tbuyMillie

anipad.a.wasn'tboughtanipadbyDad.b.wasn'tboughtforMilliebyDad.3.Theoldmanoftenmakesus

kites.a.Weareoftenmadekitesbytheoldman.b.Kitesareoftenmadeforusbytheoldman.4.Herparentswillsendher

apresenttomorrow.a.Shewillbesentapresentbyherparentstomorrow.b.Apresentwillbesentto

herbyherparentstomorrow.tellwritepasslend

give

send

makebuydrawcook…for…toI

AbookMillieAnipad被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)二：雙賓語(yǔ)的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩13短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)三：1.老人應(yīng)該被照顧好。Theelderlyshould2.每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都必須被注意到。Everydetailmust3.這位老師每封郵件都準(zhǔn)時(shí)回復(fù)。Everyemailbytheteacher.4.殘疾人不應(yīng)該被嘲笑。Thedisabledshouldn't

5.與老人講話應(yīng)該要有禮貌。Theoldshould6.上課必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。Theteachermustbetakengoodcareof

.bepaidattentionto.

isrepliedtoontimebelaughedat.

bespokentopolitely.belistenedtocarefully.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)三：1.14把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Wemadehimsaysorrytohisfriend._____________________tohisfriendbyus.2.Wesawthemplayingbasketballjustnow.______________________________byus.3.MrGreengavemeabirthdaypresent.___________abirthdaypresentbyMrGreen.

_____________________________byMrGreen.HewasmadetosaysorryTheywereseenplayingbasketballIwasgivenExercises4.WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs._____________________Englishsongsbyus.5.Wewillshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.6.Whatshouldtheypayattentionto?Whatshould

bythem?SheisoftenheardtosingThevisitors

ourschool.Abirthdaypresentwasgiventomewillbeshown/showedaroundbepaidattentionto

把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hewasmadetos15不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況一：不及物動(dòng)詞和有些短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：happen,takeplace,cometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)),comeout(出版、開花),last,runout(花光、耗盡)等。(1)這幾年,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges________________inmyhometownovertheyears.(2)吉姆昨天發(fā)生了車禍。__________________________toJimyesterday.(3)如果你努力的話，你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的。Ifyouworkhard,yourdream_____________.(4)他的新書上個(gè)月出版了。Hisnewbook___________lastmonth.(5)昨天的會(huì)議持續(xù)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。Yesterday'smeeting

forthreehours.havetakenplace

Acaraccidenthappenedwillcometruecameoutlasted不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況一：不及物動(dòng)詞和有些短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：16不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況二：用動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily等來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的屬性，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(

)Thebooksthatmymumboughtyesterday____well.Theyhave

outalready.

A.weresold;beensoldB.sell;soldC.weresold;soldD.sell;beensold(

)Thiskindofclothes____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(

)Thepenthattheshopkeepersenttome____badly.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswrittenDCA不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況二：用動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly17系動(dòng)詞(look,sound,feel,smell,taste...)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Steel

(feel)colderthanwoodinwinter．2.Thefishthatwascookedyesterday

(smell)terriblybadnow.3.Themusicthathelistenstoeveryday

(notsound)beautiful.4.TheactresswhoiscalledZhenShuang

(look)

tooslim.5.Thefriedrice

(taste)soyummythatweateitall.不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況三：feelssmellsdoesn'tsoundlookstasted系動(dòng)詞(look,sound,feel,smell,18不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況四：不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾其前的名詞,用主動(dòng)形式。1.Hehasalotofhomework______(do)everyday．2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．3.Therearealotofplacesofinterest_______(visit)inWuxi.

4.Wouldyoulikesomething

(eat)?5.Therichhavenothing

(worry)about,dothey?6.Wearegoingtobuysomethinghot_______

(drink).

todotoreadtovisittoeattoworrytodrink不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況四：不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾其前的名詞,用191.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____

politely?A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokeD.bespokento3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beputtedB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslain5.Dotheseflowersneed

everyday?A.towaterB.wateringC.tobewateredD.bothBandCDDBAExercisesD1.Stamps______bypeopleforse206.Thefilmthatmyfriendrecommendedisworth

_____

.

A.beingseenB.toseeC.seeingD.tobeseen7.Istheremuchhomework

everyday?A.todoB.tobedoneCdoingDtodoing8.Hewasoftenseen

magazinesinthelibrary.A.readBtoreadCreadingDbeenread9.Thevictimfounddeadinthehotel

withagunandbledtodeath.A.woundB.iswoundedC.waswoundedD.hasbeenwoundedExercisesCABC6.Thefilmthatmyfriendrec21中考鏈接1.MoYan,aChinesewriter__________(honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.【2013無(wú)錫】2.Thefinalresultcan_________(find)onourwebsitebytheendofthisweek.【2012無(wú)錫】3.LastFridayafternoontheyoungman________(hurt)inthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedonthehighway.【2011無(wú)錫】4.Foodcannot_______(keep)properlyinafridgeatanunsuitabletemperature.【2011無(wú)錫】5.Thelawofgravity__________(discover)byNewtonabout350yearsago.【2010無(wú)錫】

Exerciseswashonoredbefoundwashurtbekeptwasdiscovered中考鏈接1.MoYan,aChinesewrite22中考鏈接

6.Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,_______(know)asthe"Cityofangles."【2010無(wú)錫】

7.Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy--they_________(give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.【2015無(wú)錫】

聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。天賦得來(lái)很容易——畢竟它們與生俱來(lái)。而選擇則頗為不易。Exercisesisknownaregiven杰夫·貝佐斯（JeffBezos），創(chuàng)辦了全球最大的網(wǎng)上書店Amazon（亞馬遜），1999年當(dāng)選《時(shí)代》周刊年度人物。中考鏈接

6.Bangkok,thecapitalo23Groupwork

rules:1.Student1&2