名詞性從句考點

高三第二輪專題復習：

語法名詞性從句GrammarNounclauses名詞性從句高考命題焦點：1.連接詞thatwhether,if(3)who,whom,whose,what,whichwhatever,whichever,whoever…(4)when,where,why,how…4.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法

5.名詞性從句與定語從句、狀語從句的區(qū)別3.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣重點難點2.句子的語序、否定前移what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個（有選擇范圍）

1.Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhichConclusionNo.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點1.連接詞a)what/whichThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.

A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否1)主語從句/表語從句

/

同位語從句/介詞后用whether2)Whetherornot連用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語，賓語，表語時用what考點1．連接詞b).that/whether/whatWhatConclusion________等同類詞既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導讓步狀語從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.WhereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開房間的任何人應該把燈關掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehad考點1.

連接詞

c)whatever

/whoever/however/whomever/whichever/…1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.Nomatter

howlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(08浙江)

A.AnyoneB.Who

C.WhoeverD.Nomatter

who

ExercisesConclusion名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導詞必須始終置從句______。考點2．a(chǎn)）語序問題

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首ConclusionConclusion例如：我認為這件衣服不適合你穿?？键c2.b）否定前移拓展：否定前移的反義疑問句考點問題Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell，？Hedoesn’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell，？Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。doesitdoeshe

考點2.名詞性從句特殊語序問題

在“Do/Didyouthink（認為類v.等）…？結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導，則要用“疑問詞＋do/didyouthink+陳述語序？”句型。doyouthink/suppose/guess/believe/imagine/except/say等Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere？陳述語序。Where

do

you

think

_____

he

_____

the

computer？

—Sorry，I

have

no

idea．（南京市）

A.has;boughtB.／;bought

C.did;buyD.does;buy

例如：

你認為我該做什么？whatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?其中的doyouthink看作插入語，相當于whatshouldIdo,doyouthink?注意：doyouthink后的從句語序為Exercise：你建議派誰去那兒工作？基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc.)+that…

b.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc.)+that…

c.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc.)+that…1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點3.虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣ConclusionWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoffConclusion①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________。注意:suggest當表示“暗示、表明”講時，insist表示“堅持認為/說”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)。(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅰa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

flyConclusion②考點3.虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱ拓展：wouldrather+句子（句中謂語…)It’stime+句子（句中謂語…)過去式shoulddo/過去式

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點3.虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣Conclusion(should)+do/bedone1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯誤Conclusion當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點4.it作形式主語和形式賓語It作形式主語的常見句型:(1)Itisafact/anhonor/commonknowledgethat…(2)Itseems/happened/appears…that…(3)Itisreported/proved/said/believedthat…(4)Itisapity/ashame/nowonder…that+主語+(should）do…(5)Itis

suggested/ordered/proposed/required/demanded/requested/insisted…that+主語+（should）do…(6)Itisnatural/strange/necessary/natural/advisable/important

…that+主語+（should）do…It作形式賓語的常見句型:Ithink/feel…/

makeit+adj./n+that…I

hateit

when

peoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.I

likeit

when

shesingsasongforme.I

will

appreciateit

ifyoucanhelpme.You

countonit

that

heisverysmart.Ican’t

helpit

if

heisalwayslate.1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.3.Itis+

(時刻，或時間點）...when…“當某事發(fā)生時，是幾點鐘或哪一年”（when引導的時間狀語從句）如:Itwasthreeo'clockwhenIgothome.4.Itis...that…（強調(diào)句型）Itwasatthreeo'clockthatIgothome.拓展：Itis...before/since/when/that…之間怎么區(qū)分?1.Itwas+段時間beforesb.did“過去某人過了...才做…”如:Itwastwodaysbeforehecameback.他過了兩天才回來。

Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.不要多久你就會再見到他。

2.Itis+段時間since+瞬間動詞“自從...已經(jīng)有多少時間了”如:ItistendayssinceIsawhim.從上次我看到他已10天了。注意：如果since后面是持續(xù)動詞則表示動作結(jié)束以來有多久了。如:Itistwomonthssincehesmoked.他不抽煙已經(jīng)2個月了.溫馨提示：Itis/was…that…多用于強調(diào)。判斷方法如下：去掉it、be和that，余下的部分仍是一個完整的句子，這樣的句子是強調(diào)句。練習：請用before，since，that，when填空。1.ItwaslastSunday_____IcameacrossMrBrown.2.Itwon’tbeaminute_____thelunchisready.3.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.4.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?5.Ithasbeenoneyear_____Igotthejob.6.Itwillbetwoyears_____wemeetagain.7.Itisyears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.8.Itistwoweeks_____theSmithslivedinourvillage.beforebeforethatsincesincethatthatsince考點4.

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進行修飾限定，關系詞應代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./Conclusion不充當充當做題順序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____確定答案。從句句意4.

（04天津）

Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.where（08重慶卷,33）Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.

（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考鏈接3.

(09浙江,10

）－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what

Problem-s