復(fù)習(xí)定語從句

GrammarTheAttributiveClauseIhavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why注意：在定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中一定要充當(dāng)一個成份———主語、賓語、表語或狀語。用that,which,who,whom,whose填空1.Thehouse_______________Iwouldliketobuyisnotforsale.2.Thethief_____________hadrobbedthemanwascaughtbythepoliceman.3.Thebicycle______________myunclegavemewasveryexpensive.4.Heistheoldman__________________Mr.Lihelpedyesterday.5.Isawsometrees________leaveswereblackwithdisease.6.IknowMaryverywell_____motheris

a

teacher.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/that/whomwhosewhose__________________________________________________________________________________________“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.whowhomwhosethatwhichIamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.preposition

(介詞)+

which/whom一.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞確定介詞

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.preposition

(介詞)+

which/whom一.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞確定介詞

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhichpreposition

(介詞)+

which/whom一.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞確定介詞

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhich1.gotothevillagepreposition

(介詞)+

which/whom一.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞確定介詞

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhichforwhich1.gotothevillagepreposition

(介詞)+

which/whom一.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞確定介詞

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhichforwhich1.gotothevillage2.askforthebookpreposition

(介詞)+

which/whom二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhich二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhich

1.beinterestedin二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin

2.beafraidof二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin

2.beafraidofwith二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin

2.beafraidofwith

3.befamiliarwith二.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.ontheday三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.ontheday三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.onthedaywritewiththepen三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.inwhich/that/onthedaywritewiththepen三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：不填1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.inwhich/that/onthedaywritewiththepenintheway

三.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：不填PartTwoHowtochoosebetweenrelativeadverbsandrelativepronounsTheroom______heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.whereComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.whenTheroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.whenthat*定語從句的種類*限制性定語從句

therestrictiveattributiveclause*定語從句的種類*限制性定語從句

therestrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定語從句

thenon-restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/

whose/as

關(guān)系副詞：when/where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞that；非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)特殊的關(guān)系代詞as:特殊的關(guān)系代詞as:1.Asweallknow,TaiwanhasbeenaninseparablepartofChina.2.Marywaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.特殊的關(guān)系代詞as:1.Asweallknow,TaiwanhasbeenaninseparablepartofChina.2.Marywaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代逗號前的

整個句子(即先行詞),可置于句首或句末.3.Thisisnotsuch

abookasIexpected.4.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).5.Hereis

so

bigastoneasnomancanlift..6.Jimissuchamanasisalwaysreadytoshareourhappinessandsorrow.>在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞之前出現(xiàn)as,thesame,so,such等修飾詞時，定語從句一般只能用as來引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首，which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在句末。固定短語：asissaidabove asweallknow asisknowntoallasitis asisoftenthecase asisreportedinthenewspaper1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogetherinthebeautifulandquietvillages.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedinthehighschooltogether.3.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedintogetherinthebeautifulandquietvillages.A.whichB.whenBAA取決于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞荨?.Thisisthehouse______theylived5yearsago.5.Thisisthehouse______theysoldtome5yearsago. A.where B.which6.Thisisthereason_____Bobgavemeforhisabsence 7.Thisisthereason_____Bobwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting. A.which B.whyABAB用when,where,why

填空1.Hewenttotheprimaryschool___________heoncestudiedforfouryears.2.Hespentawonderfulsummerholiday,________hejoinedusinthecampingtrip.3.Isthatthereason__________youwerelateforschoolthismorning?whereatwhichwhenduringwhichwhyforwhich是不是當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點、時間、原因的名詞時，引導(dǎo)詞就用where,when,why?1.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which B.thatC.whoseD.when2.____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What3.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whe