山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題4.Pleaseopenthewindow,______?

A.can’tyou

B.aren’tyou

C.doyou

D.willyou參考答案：D略2.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally參考答案：C3.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．on參考答案：A4.—Haveyou________somegoodideas?

—Yes.I'lltellyoulater.A．comeabout

B．comeinto

C．comeupwith

D．comeout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你想出一些好主意了嗎？——是的，我一會(huì)兒告訴你。comeupwith想出，提出，符合句意。comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；comeinto得到；comeout出版，均不符合句意。5.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示說話人對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的“責(zé)備”，意思是“本該做某事而沒有做”。6.---Linda____________herparentsformoney．

---______________．

A．a(chǎn)sks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．a(chǎn)sked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis參考答案：D略7.______allowthemtogobadinthefield,famersprefertosellstrawberriesatreducedprice.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Ratherthan參考答案：D8.

ThecityofNanchanghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast_____whatitusedtobe.A．fivetimesthesizeof

B．fivetimesthesizeaslargeasC．fivetimeslarger

D．fivetimessizeas參考答案：A9.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A略10.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D11.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.

A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B12.Areadingroomis_______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.place參考答案：C略13.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthemoment,”saidtheoldwoman,______outofthewindow.

Atolook

Blooking

Chavinglooked

Dlooked參考答案：B略14.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbe______topeopleandanimals.A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：空氣污染會(huì)越來越嚴(yán)重，對(duì)人和動(dòng)物都有害。A.fit健康的

B.harmful有害的

C.flexible靈活的

D.tight緊的。beharmfulto“對(duì).…..有害”為固定短語。符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.Isthisthehospital

youvisitedyesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.theone參考答案：B16.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Youmightdreamoffluencyinthisorthatlanguage,andmaybeyou’vealreadyachievedfluencyinaforeignlanguage.____81____.Fluency,likeallabstractterms,hasnouniversalmeaning.Eachindividualmustdeterminewhatthetermmeans.____82____.Perfectfluencymeansknowingeverywordyouencounter,speakingquickly,clearlyandeasilyandhavingnoaccent.____83____.Youaren’tfamiliarwitheverywordofyournativelanguage,andsometimesyouhavetosearchfortherightword,eveninyourmothertongue.Quickfluencyisthetypeoffluencyyouseeinadvertisements,because“MasteraLanguageinTwoMonths!”soundswaycatchierthan“FluencyinTwentyYears!”____84____.Itispossibletoachievequickfluency,butthefluencyachievedaftersuchashorttimeframewillbeaverythin,superficialfluency.____85____.Native-likefluencymeansthatyougenerallyknowallthesamewordsthatanativeknowsandcanspeakatthesamepacewiththesameamountofeaseasanativespeaker.Youwilllikelyhaveanaccent,butaslongasyourconversationpartnercanunderstandyou,itdoesn’tmatter.Literaryfluencyislikegraduatingfromnative-liketoeducated-native-likefluency.Itfocusesonthemoreintellectual（知識(shí)性的）sideofalanguage:indulginginliterature,attendinguniversity,composingsonglyrics,etc.Thereareatonofotherthingsthatfluencycouldpotentially（可能地）be,butthat’suptoyoutofigureout.A.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.B.However,Nobodyis“perfectlyfluent”inanylanguage.C.Quickfluencyisgoodifyouhavesomesortofdeadline.D.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatfluencyreallymeans?E.Butdoesfluencyhavethesamemeaningtootherpersonasitdoestoyou?F.Unlikeperfectfluency,native-likefluencyisareasonableandattainablegoal.G.Toassistyouindeterminingwhatfluencyis,I’lldescribeafewdifferenttypesoffluency.參考答案：81.D82.G83.B84.A85.F83.B考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：完美的流暢性意味著你知道所遇到的每一個(gè)單詞，能說得很快，很清楚，很容易，而且沒有口音。可知此處應(yīng)填：然而，在任何語言中沒有人是“完美流暢”的。故選B84.A考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：你在廣告中看到的是一種快速的流暢性，因?yàn)椤霸?個(gè)月內(nèi)掌握一門語言”聽起來比“用二十年流利”更引人注意?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：它聽起來太好以致于不像是真的。故選A。85.F考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)下一句：母語般的流暢意味著你大致知道一個(gè)本地人所知的所有相同的話，并且能以相同的速度和一樣的輕松像本地人一樣地說話?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：不像完美的流暢，像母語一樣的流利是一個(gè)合理的和可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。故選F【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如81小題，考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：根據(jù)你可能夢(mèng)想能流利地講這種或那種語言，也許你已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一門外語的流利程度?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：但是你有沒有想過什么是流利的真正意思？根據(jù)句意可知可知此處填的是一個(gè)完整的句子，故選D。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如83小題，查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：完美的流暢性意味著你知道所遇到的每一個(gè)單詞，能說得很快，很清楚，很容易，而且沒有口音?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：然而，在任何語言中沒有人是“完美流暢”的。故選B5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解18.Gettingridofdirt(灰塵),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本文主要講述的是在歷史的發(fā)展過程中，人們對(duì)于灰塵的看法是在不停地發(fā)生著變化。8.