吉林省長(zhǎng)春市八十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市八十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D2.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression參考答案：D3.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D4.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered參考答案：C5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A6.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略7.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend參考答案：D略8.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid參考答案：D略9.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout參考答案：B10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略11.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語(yǔ)China’sagriculture和動(dòng)詞provide是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選C.12.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3的銷(xiāo)量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語(yǔ)beintendedfor為…設(shè)計(jì)，bemeantfor本應(yīng)為，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto參與，gointo進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），takeon呈現(xiàn)，openup開(kāi)發(fā)，本句最后使用短語(yǔ)intendedfor…做定語(yǔ)修飾theMP3；副詞recently意為“近來(lái)”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C14.Itisbelievedthatthetightemploymentmarkethasforcedjobseekersto__________whateverworkisavailable.A.takeup

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeon參考答案：A15.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另外一主語(yǔ)”表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人。句意：當(dāng)他在高中里參加高一籃球隊(duì)的時(shí)候，取得了成功，Jack也一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，使用“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)”；當(dāng)前面的否定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，使用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行為動(dòng)詞也有助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。16.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：D略17.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A18.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.break參考答案：C19.Mr.Li_____asecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

21

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

22

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

23

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

24

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

25

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

26

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

27

MumandDad.

28

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

29

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

30

.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

31

.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

32

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

33

.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

34

Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

35

nextdoor.”21.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large22.A.surprisingly B.nervously C.generously D.proudly23.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest24.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving25.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped26.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.directly27.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reading28.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily29.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left30.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident31.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity32.A.expensive B.regular C.correct D.fine33.A.troublesome B.careless C.active D.quiet34.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded35.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays參考答案：21-25DDCCB

26-30BAABA

31-35BDACB21.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break22.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However23.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late24.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized25.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable26.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way27.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown28.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully30.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked31.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so32.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address33.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent34.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home35.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed36.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital37.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should38.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup39.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled40.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.heard

D.followed參考答案：21-25．BDABA

26-300．DBACB

31-35．ACBCC

36-40．BBDCD本文介紹了Tom遭遇車(chē)禍并得到及時(shí)救援的故事。21．根據(jù)后句asthelightshadturnedred可知紅燈亮了，故車(chē)應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，故答案選B。22．根據(jù)后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知雖然紅燈亮了，但是車(chē)停不下來(lái)，前后句意義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。unfortunately不幸地；obviously顯然地；besides此外；however然而。故答案選D。23．車(chē)行駛的太快，以至于停不下來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。24．understand理解；realize意識(shí)到；know知道；recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。25．他嘗試著不擋道，但是太晚了。trytodo試圖；；managetodo設(shè)法作到;failtodo沒(méi)能;beabletodo能夠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。26．outofone's(the)way是固定搭配，意為“不擋道”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。27．Tom被一輛紅車(chē)撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。28．根據(jù)后文可知，湯姆并未死，而是“差一點(diǎn)”死了。almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；still仍然；obviously顯然地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。29．見(jiàn)到人被撞倒，行人應(yīng)是“快速地”來(lái)到他的身旁，并叫了一輛急救車(chē)。slowly慢慢地；calmly平靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。30．lookfor尋找；callfor叫來(lái)；sendfor派人去…請(qǐng)；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。31．但是其中一個(gè)人記下了車(chē)牌號(hào)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。32．根據(jù)常識(shí)用筆記下的應(yīng)是“車(chē)牌號(hào)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。33．由于警察就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)是將所記的車(chē)號(hào)當(dāng)面“給”他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。34．與此同時(shí)，Tom被送到醫(yī)院，并通知了其家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。35．聽(tīng)到孩子發(fā)生了事故，他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。36．head頭部；side身邊；body身體；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知父母應(yīng)該是來(lái)到孩子的身邊，答案選B。37．擔(dān)心他有“可能”會(huì)死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合語(yǔ)境(因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果未死)。故答案選B。38．wakeup意為“蘇醒”，與ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink．．．形成對(duì)比。feelsick

感到惡心；getup起床；fallasleep入睡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。39．見(jiàn)到兒子蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，應(yīng)該是“高興”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。40．警察有了車(chē)號(hào)，很快便“追”上了肇事司機(jī)。notice注意；grasp掌握；hear聽(tīng)到；follow跟隨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解22.TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmigham?swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham?sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."4.WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.Scoreover80%oftheuniversity?squalificationexamination.B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.Gothroughafoundationyear.5.Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.Chinesestudents.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.TheforeignstudentsinChina.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.complete. B.indifferent.C.necessary. D.unimportant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.TheUniversityofBirmingham?sadmissiontoGaokao.C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)—英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大學(xué)承認(rèn)高考成績(jī)之前，中國(guó)學(xué)生需要進(jìn)行一年的預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)之后才能進(jìn)入專業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大學(xué)的通告主要針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)布的，故選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意為：我們歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)伯明翰學(xué)習(xí)，中國(guó)學(xué)生是我們教育和研究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一部分?？芍猧ntegral意為“不可或缺的”，故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)—伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。即伯明翰大學(xué)對(duì)高考成績(jī)的承認(rèn)，故選B。23.Inthispassageadaptedfromanovel,aCanadianwomanrecallsforherchildhoodduringthe1960s.OriginallyfromChina,thefamilytravelledtoIrvine,Ontario,Canada,wheretheparentsopenedarestaurant,theDragonCafé.AsayounggirlIneverreallythoughtaboutmyparents’livesinIrvine,howsmalltheirworldmusthaveseemed,neverextendingbeyondtheDragonCafé.Everydaymyparentsdidthesamejobsintherestaurant.Iwatchedthesamecustomerscomeformeals,formorningcoffee,forafternoonsoftdrinksandFrenchfries.Formyparentsonedaywaslikethenext.Theysettledintoanuneasyanddistantrelationshipwitheachother.Theirlove,theirtenderness,theygavetome.Butmylifewaschanging.Ibecametallerandbigger,mysecondteethgrewinwhiteandstraight.AtschoolIbegantolearnaboutmyadoptedcountry.IspokeEnglishlikeanative,withoutatraceofanaccent.Iplayed,though,anddreamedinthelanguageofourIrvineneighbors.AfewyearslaterandIwouldnolongerrememberatimewhenIdidn'tspeaktheirwordsandreadtheirbooks.ButmyfatherandUncleYatstillspokethesamehaltingEnglish.Mymotherspokeonlyafewwords.Ibegantotranslateconversationstheyhadwiththecustomers,switchingbetweenEnglishandChinese.WheneverIsteppedoutsidetherestaurantitseemedIwasenteringaworldunknowntomyfamily:school,church,friends'houses,thetownbeyondMainStreet,Ifoundithardtoimagineayearwithoutwinteranymore,ahomeotherthanIrvine.Formymother,though,homewouldalwaysbeChina.InIrvineshelivedamongstrangers,unabletospeaktheirlanguage.Whenevershetalkedabouthappytimes,theywereduringherchildhoodinthatdistantland.Awistfulsmilewouldsoftenherfaceasshetoldmeaboutsleepingandplayingwithhersisterintheatticaboveherparents'bedroom.Sheonceshowedmeapieceofjade-greensilkcloththatwasfrayedandwornaroundtheedge.Inthecenterwasawhitelotusfloatinginvaryingshadesofbluewater,theembroidery(刺繡)sofinethatwhenIhelditatarm'slengththepetalslookedreal.IhadbeenhelpingherstoreawaymysummerclothesinthebrownleathersuitcasefromHongKongwhenInoticedapieceofshinymaterialspreaditonherlap.“Mymotherembroideredthisherself.Iwasgoingtohaveitmadeintoacushion,butthenmylifechangedandoverherethereseemstobenoplaceforlovelythings.It'sallIhavethatremindsmeofher,”shesaid.“Maybe,Sun-Jen,onedayyouwilldosomethingwithit.”Iadmiredtheclothsomemore,thenshecarefullyfoldeditandstoreditbackinhersuitcase.Therewaslittleleftfromheroldlife.Shesaiditwassolongagothatsometimesitfeltasifithadneverhappened.ButshedescribedherlifewithsuchclarityandvividnessthatIknewallthosememorieslivedoninsideher.Therewassolittleinthisnewcountrythatgaveherpleasure.ThegoodthingsshefoundwererelatedinsomewaytoChina:anariafromaChineseopera,aletterfromabackhomeorfromAuntHai-LaninToronto,writteninChinese,afamiliar-lookingscriptthatIcouldn'treadandthathadnothingtodowithmylifeinCanada.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltguiltya