2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

2.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

3.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

4.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

8.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

9.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

10.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

12.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

13.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

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withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

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，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

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areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

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，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

14.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

15.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

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A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

16.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

17.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingA.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

18.I"vebeen

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thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

19.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

20.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Whatdidthemothersay?—Shesaidthathersonwent______.

A.everydaytoschoolveryslowly

B.slowlyeverydaytoschool

C.everydaytoschool

D.toschoolslowlyeveryday

22.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

23.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

24.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

25.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

26.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware______price.

A.nottomention

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof

27.What________thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.aDeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.theDeliciouscoffee

28.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

29.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

30.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.Judge:Right.Lockhimup,officer.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。

你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說(shuō)明野餐目的。

(2)說(shuō)明路線。

(3)說(shuō)明日期、時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?！秉c(diǎn)明題意。

3.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.D

5.C解析：作者從不同角度：時(shí)間、距離、大小、地點(diǎn)等描述了聲音無(wú)處、無(wú)時(shí)不在。聲音是我們生活的一部分。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭提出問(wèn)題，然后從不同角度進(jìn)行分析，并給出不同的解決辦法。

7.A

8.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

9.D解析：選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)的。文章不光討論的鳥也討論了魚、蛇等；文章討論的焦點(diǎn)不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。文章討論了保護(hù)眼睛的是什么。

10.A

11.C解析：因?yàn)槭羌贅?，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒(méi)有必要了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

12.C解析：本題屬詞選題。此空應(yīng)是形容詞，故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的，loud大聲的，均與音樂(lè)會(huì)場(chǎng)景不符。

13.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

14.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

15.B解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是將英語(yǔ)作為本國(guó)語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

16.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

17.B戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

18.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，”因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

19.C

20.B

21.D解析：wenttoschool是謂語(yǔ)，不應(yīng)分開，slowly是狀語(yǔ)修飾went，everyday是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。該題測(cè)試“地點(diǎn)+狀態(tài)/方式+次數(shù)+時(shí)間”的用法。

22.B解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句中的lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)公發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。

23.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Hearing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“她”，與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。

24.B解析：定冠次用在作形容詞的敘述詞前；國(guó)名、某些地名、區(qū)名等前不加冠詞。曼德拉是南非第一位選舉出來(lái)的總統(tǒng)。

25.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。

26.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。nottomention意為“不用說(shuō)”；inadditionto意為“除此之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不管”。本句大意為：研究性的大學(xué)不論價(jià)格有多高也得跟上最新的計(jì)算機(jī)和硬件。

27.A

28.A解析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是；Itis(was)+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

29.A

30.C解析：本題是對(duì)stop構(gòu)成的詞組考查題。stop后接動(dòng)名詞表示“停止做某事”，stop后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故選C。

31.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday

32.E法官：好，警官，把他拷起來(lái)關(guān)到牢房里去。

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,yo