浙江省紹興市黃澤鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市黃澤鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Thelightwasonallnightlong.

---Yes.ItseemedthatMike________.Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B2.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B3.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar____twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B4.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：火車應(yīng)該在11:30到站，可是它晚了一個小時。A.wasaboutto

將要，不能與具體的時間狀語連用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根據(jù)butitwasanhourlate這里敘述的是晚了一個小時，but前不能敘述可能幾點到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto應(yīng)該，表示按常理推斷應(yīng)該11:30到站，but后敘述的事實，晚了一個小時，符合邏輯；D.wascertainto一定，but后敘述的是火車晚點了，不能說火車一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根據(jù)句意故選C。5.Drunkdrivingisagreatthreattoeveryone.SoI_____younevertodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.appealto B.applyto C.referto D.objectto參考答案：A6.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C7.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome_______?A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B8.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B解析：hold與theOlympicGames之間是被動關(guān)系,且2008奧運會尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。9.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis______worthreading.A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very參考答案：a10.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C11.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略12.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．a(chǎn)ssociation

D．pattern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating參考答案：D15.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D略16.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrest.Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas____41____modelinNewYork.Sarah____42____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____43____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,____44____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____45____(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral____46____(invite)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___47___engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.____48____atthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettoo____49____(absorb)inmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunthatthelifestyleisalittle_____50_____(real).Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”參考答案：41.a

42.hasbeentold或wastold

43.earning

44.who

45.education

46.invitations

47.in

48.But

49.absorbed

50.unreal【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了16歲的SarahThomas除了像其他女生一樣是個學(xué)生，還是一個兼職模特，并有將會成為超級名模的機會。在模特的同時，她堅持學(xué)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，堅持做到智慧與美貌并存。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約做模特每天能賺6500英鎊?？罩鬄槊~model，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，之間應(yīng)為不定冠詞做限定詞,且model首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成為英國新的掙100萬美元的超級名模。根據(jù)語境理解，成為超級名模應(yīng)該是被推選出來的。對于主語Sarah來說，是被動關(guān)系，且此空為句中謂語，之后從句中的情態(tài)動詞為could,結(jié)合文章語境，可以判斷時態(tài)可以為現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時。故填hasbeentold/wastold【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成為英國新的掙100萬美元超級名模?？账诰渥觮hatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____3____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.為賓語從句，且從句已經(jīng)存在謂語couldbe，因此所填動詞earn作非謂語，為之前名詞supermodel的后置定語，且為主動關(guān)系，故填earning?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Sarah曾和名模們一起參加各種節(jié)目，她想證明自己不僅漂亮而且有頭腦。先行詞為Sarah,之后跟非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，故填who?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她決心繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞。故填education?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾次在演出中當(dāng)明星的邀請。several之后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填invitations?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，她打算花一年時間全職做模特，然后上大學(xué)獲得工程或建筑學(xué)位?？盏那昂缶鶠槊~，此處缺介詞，根據(jù)句意理解為獲得在某方面的學(xué)位，表示關(guān)于或在某方面，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我爸爸認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該接受這個提議。但目前，學(xué)業(yè)是第一位的。根據(jù)語境，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，缺少并列連詞，故填but?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不想太專注于做模特。get理解為連系動詞，之后接形容詞，應(yīng)用absorb的形容詞形式，getabsorbedin專注于，故填absorbed?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種生活方式有點不真實，當(dāng)然很有趣?？账诰渥觮helifestyleisalittle____10____(real)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞做表語，根據(jù)句意理解，填其反義詞，real加前綴-un變?yōu)槠浞戳x詞。故填unreal?！军c睛】介詞in常見用法1）（表示地點，場所，位置等）在…里面，在…內(nèi)Thetelephonewasinthelittlestudyonthegroundfloor.2)(表示時間)在…期間，在一段時間以內(nèi)Itwillbereadyinaweek’stime.3)（表示某人或某物的狀態(tài)，情況等）處于…中Theengineappearstobeingoodcondition.4）關(guān)于；在…方面Thefoodsthatyoubuyinhamburgerrestaurantarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.5）（表示服飾）穿著；戴著Helookedveryhandsomeinhisuniform.本文第7小題Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___7___engineeringorarchitecture.考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，理解為在工程或建筑方面，故用介詞in。三、閱讀理解18.Historiansusuallyjuststudygreatthingsthathappenedinthepasttime,butDrewFausthasmadehistory!OnFebruary11,2007,FaustwasnamedpresidentofHarvardUniversity.Sheisthefirstwomantoholdthepositionintheschool’s371-yearhistory.

“Iamahistorian,”shesaid.“I’vespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthepast,andabouthowitshapesthefuture.Nouniversityinthecountry,perhapstheworld,hasasremarkableapastasHarvard’s.”

“Andourcommonenterprise(事業(yè))istomakeHarvard’sfutureevenmoreremarkablethanitspast.Thatwillmeanrecognizingandbuildingonwhatwealreadydowell.Itwillalsomeanrecognizingwhatwedon'tdoaswellasweshould,andnotbeingsatisfieduntilwefindwaystodobetter.”

ItishergreatdesireforimprovementandwillingnesstotryoutnewideasthathavegivenDrewsuccessinaworldcontrolledbymen.“Thisisaman’sworld,mygirl,andthesooneryoulearnthat,thebetteroffyou’llbe.”DrewFaustrecallshermothertellingherthiswhenshewasyoung,butshedidn’tacceptit.

Faustgrewupinawell-offfamilyinVirginia’sShenandoahValleyinthe1950s.Eventhen,shewasatrailblazer(先驅(qū)).Aconversationwithherfamily’sblackhandyman(零工)anddriverinspiredhertowritealetter,onschoolnotebookpaper,toPresidentDwightEisenhower.

SheaskedthatheshouldhelpbringUScitizenstogetherinthesouth,amuchdividedpartofthecountryatthetime.

“DrewFaustisahistorianwithhereyesonthefuture,”saidSusanGraham,aprofessorofHarvard.Manyoftheuniversity’sschoolssaidthattheybelieveHarvardwillhaveabrighterfutureundertheleadershipofDrewFaust.28.WhydoesthewritersayDrewFausthasmadehistory?

A.Becausesheisapresident.

B.Becausesheisahistorian.

C.BecauseHarvardhasaremarkablepast.