山西省晉中市侯城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省晉中市侯城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid參考答案：D略2.Thewitness

bythepolicejustnowgavedifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A3.

Duringthehardtimeofdroughts,alargequantityofwaterwaspumpedfromtherivers,__________ledtotheir__________.A.that;dryingupB.which;dryingupC.who;eatingupD.where;comingup參考答案：B4.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A5.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略33.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略7.

Aftergraduation,he

hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C8.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B9.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略10.-----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略11.Ireallythink__________impossibletohaveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略12.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：D13..Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgetablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

Bone

C.it

D.what參考答案：B略14._______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheelderly,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor B.Ratherthan C.Incaseof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D15.Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhe___hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.

A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens參考答案：C略16.tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.

A.Ifhewent B.WerehegoneC.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D提示:句意為:“如果當(dāng)時(shí)他立刻去看醫(yī)生的話,他也許還活著?！北绢}由主句知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,狀語(yǔ)從句中if省略,had提前。

二、新的題型17.WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.____16____Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.___17___Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.___18___.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.___19___It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(無(wú)說(shuō)服力的)ofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.___20___Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E.Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyouF.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.G.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C試題分析：本文說(shuō)明了4條人們讀大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤理由，告訴我們要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定是否讀大學(xué)。16.G根據(jù)橫線后一句Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.如果下面的因素中有一個(gè)影響到你的決定，你也許就要自我反思了。本文接下來(lái)介紹的幾個(gè)都是上大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤理由。所以說(shuō)雖然大學(xué)教育是無(wú)價(jià)的，但你上大學(xué)的理由也可能是錯(cuò)誤的。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。17.B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing可知本段中提到的錯(cuò)誤理由是：因?yàn)榕笥褌兌既プx大學(xué)了，所以你也要去。根據(jù)橫線前面一句：Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.不去讀大學(xué)，你們就會(huì)分開(kāi)。所以有一些人正是因?yàn)樗麄兊呐笥讶プx了大學(xué)，所以他也要去讀大學(xué)。這就是一些人讀上學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤的理由。故B正確。18.E根據(jù)橫線前兩句Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere可知家庭里每個(gè)人都去讀了大學(xué)，或者大家都為你自豪，認(rèn)為你是家里第一個(gè)應(yīng)該讀大學(xué)的人。這樣一來(lái)似乎仍然都認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該去讀大學(xué)了，所以你也去讀了大學(xué)。這也是一些人讀大學(xué)的理由。故E正確。19.C根據(jù)本段前兩句It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.很難找到工作，你又沒(méi)有別的事情可做。而且看到其他人都去多大學(xué)了。于是你也去了。說(shuō)明部分人讀大學(xué)的原因是沒(méi)有其他的事情可做，只能隨大流去多大學(xué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。20.F根據(jù)本段前兩句Youruncletells.........onlytheyhadacollegeeducation.你的叔叔告訴你他很遺憾沒(méi)有讀大學(xué)，其他人會(huì)告訴你，如果他讀了大學(xué)會(huì)生活得更好。但是無(wú)論什么情況，總有一些后悔自己做出的決定的人，也就是說(shuō)生活中總有一些讓人后悔的事情。故F項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在完成七選五閱讀時(shí)候，可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行快樂(lè)。邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。例題______that’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.正確選項(xiàng)：Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid例題分析：后面說(shuō)不穿白大褂，前面則為解釋的原因。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無(wú)非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過(guò)程無(wú)非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前句舉了一個(gè)十分明顯的例子。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)是比較隱蔽的，如：underlie（前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實(shí)際是前者是因，后者是果），再如：inresponseto(前者作為后者的回應(yīng)，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中多作總結(jié)，這對(duì)高考的各個(gè)部分的解題都有好處。Thereisnodoubtthat,inanincreasinglycompetitivetradingenvironment,wearebetterequippedthanevertocompeteandtowinandwefeelincreasinglyoptimistic.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Thisisduetoournowhavingaclearstrategy（戰(zhàn)略）withafocusonthecustomer,productimprovement例題分析：選項(xiàng)句中有一個(gè)非常重要的形容詞clear，這個(gè)詞足以說(shuō)明該公司的strategy(戰(zhàn)略)是正確的，一家公司有著清晰而正確的戰(zhàn)略思想當(dāng)然會(huì)使其蒸蒸日上?？崭袂懊嬉痪湔侵v的該公司躊躇滿志，十分樂(lè)觀?？崭窬溟_(kāi)頭的thisisdueto反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。4.順逆關(guān)系英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識(shí)。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。三、閱讀理解18.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission(屈服、投降).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets---topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howcatsanddogsdeveloptheiri