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Paris-France-French;ReviewBeijin時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理原形/三單am/is/are;do/doesalways,usually,frequently,often,sometimes,everydayIamateacher.IteachEnglish.Doyouusuallygetupearly?一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響過(guò)去式was/were,didyesterday,lastmonth,tenyearsago,after6o’clockIhadlunchanhourago.HewenttoLondonlastyear.Shewashedherhairyesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)將要或計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事shall/willdoam/is/aregoingtodotomorrow/intenminutesthisafternoon/afterHewillbealawyeraftergraduation.We’regoingtoshoppingthisafternoon.時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞例句一般一般、經(jīng)常、原形/三單TheSimpleFutureTense:一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.用begoingtodo表示將來(lái):主要意義,一是表示“意圖”,即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。檢測(cè):這個(gè)周末我將去打籃球。Iamgoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。檢測(cè):天將要下雨。It’sgoingtorain.TheSimpleFutureTense:一般將來(lái)時(shí)2.用will/shalldo表示將來(lái):一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn)檢測(cè):在吃過(guò)這個(gè)藥之后你會(huì)感覺(jué)好些。Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.二是表示意圖.檢測(cè):我將不會(huì)借這本書給你。Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.3.用bedoing表示將來(lái):主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如:go,come,leave,arrive等動(dòng)詞。檢測(cè):明天我們將搬到一個(gè)新的旅館。Wearemovingtoanewhoteltomorrow.2.用will/shalldo表示將來(lái):1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑問(wèn)句)______toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改為否定句)There______robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____everyone__?
Willstudentsgo
won`tbeanyWhatwillhave1.Studentswillgotoschooli1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork3.He_____verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;is
B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe
D.is;willbeCDD1.There__________ameetingtThisweek看你什么時(shí)候說(shuō)。周末說(shuō),可以用完成時(shí),比如,I‘vebeenverytiredthisweek.一周開(kāi)始的時(shí)候說(shuō),就是將來(lái)時(shí):IwilltakeatriptoAustraliathisweek.Thisweek看你什么時(shí)候說(shuō)。4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave
D.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;willbeC.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
DBB4.There________adolphinsh7.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go8.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing9.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo
B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes
D.flies;willgo10.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watchesC.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
DBAD7.Who________we________sw把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)1.我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。Myunclewillcometonight.
2.他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。Heisn`tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse.
3.我們要讀這本書。Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.
4.—你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎?—不,他要去游泳?!猈illyourfathergofishing?—No,heisgoingswimming.
把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)Lesson95Tickets,please.Lesson95Tickets,please.Questions:1.WhydidGeorgeandKenmissthetrain?Questions:1.WhydidGeorgeandreturn n.站臺(tái)train n.大量platform n.火車plenty n.車站,火車站bar n.酒吧station v.趕上porter n.往返catch(caught,caught)v.錯(cuò)過(guò)miss n.收票員,乘務(wù)員return returnn.1)往返returnticket往返票2)inreturn作為回報(bào)Yousentmeapostcard,inreturn,Isentyouapostcardtoo.你給我寄來(lái)明信片,我也回寄一張明信片。v.3)回到
returnfrom…to…從…回到…
returnsthtosb=returnsbsth把…歸還某人returntrain1)n.火車takethetrainto…乘火車去…We’lltakethe2:00p.m.traintoShanghai.我們要搭下午2點(diǎn)的火車去上海。2)v.訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)Heistrainingthehorsefortherace.他為了比賽在訓(xùn)練那匹馬。Youshouldtrainyourchildrenhowtorespectothers.你應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)你的孩子如何尊重別人。trainer,traineetrainplatform1)n.站臺(tái),月臺(tái)anarrivalplatform到站站臺(tái)platformNo.2=platform2第二站臺(tái)I’mwaitingforyouatplatform5.我正在第5站臺(tái)等你呢。2)n.講臺(tái),講壇Theteacherisstandingontheplatformandlookingatthestudents.老師站在講臺(tái)上看著學(xué)生們。platform
plenty1)n.大量plentyof…后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用于肯定句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式須與其修飾的名詞一致。Thereisplentyofmilkinmycup.我杯里有許多牛奶。Thereareplentyofstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有好多學(xué)生。
plentyof
alotof/lotsof即可接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞,
much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。plenty1.—David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasD.have解析:therebe句型中若therebe后列舉了一系列人或事物,be動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)就近原則來(lái)確定,因句中therebe后的第一個(gè)名詞dictionary是單數(shù),故選A。答案:A1.—David,there________adicti2.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________onthewebsites.A.a(chǎn)re;informationsB.a(chǎn)re;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations解析:考查名詞及主謂一致。information是不可數(shù)名詞,無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);在therebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案:C2.Therearemillionsofwebsit3.(2012·南寧)Awomanwithtwochildren________alongthestreetatthemoment.A.iswalkingB.a(chǎn)rewalkingC.walkD.walks解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)atthemoment的意思“現(xiàn)在,目前”可以判斷句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),排除C、D項(xiàng);Awomanwithtwochildren作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與with前面的awoman一致,故選A。答案:A3.(2012·南寧)Awomanwithtwoch4.(2012·昆明)Fifteen-year-olds________tohavejobs.A.isnotallowedB.a(chǎn)reallowedC.isallowedD.a(chǎn)renotallowed解析:考查主謂一致。Fifteen-year-olds“十五歲的孩子們”,是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,十五歲的孩子不允許工作。故選D。答案:D4.(2012·昆明)Fifteen-year-olds__5.There________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.a(chǎn)reD.were解析:考查therebe句型。therebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與be后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,由此判斷be動(dòng)詞要用are或were;再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenIgotthere可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D5.There________lotsofpeople6.(2012·綿陽(yáng))Wemakeitarulethateachofus________thebedroomonedayaweek.A.hascleanedB.havecleanedC.cleansD.clean解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);由onedayaweek可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C6.(2012·綿陽(yáng))Wemakeitarulet7.(2012·佛山)Thankstotheorganisation,somemoney________giventothepoorchildren.A.wasB.wereC.a(chǎn)re解析:money是不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由句意可知正確答案。答案:A7.(2012·佛山)Thankstotheorgan8.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.a(chǎn)re;isD.a(chǎn)re;are解析:考查主謂一致。第一句話的主語(yǔ)為thepairofshoes,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與pair的形式保持一致;時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、金錢等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通??醋饕粋€(gè)整體,故第二句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。答案:A8.—Howmuch________thepairof9.Manyastudent________beentoShanghai.A.has B.haveC.had D.having解析:“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ),意義雖為“許多……”,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。答案:A9.Manyastudent________beenstationn.1)車站,火車站arailwaystation火車站abusstation=abusstop公共汽車站Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?你能告訴我往車站怎么走嗎?2)(政府機(jī)關(guān)等的)局,所,中心apolicestation警察局afirestation消防隊(duì)agasstation加油站aTVstation電視臺(tái)station
catch1)v.捕捉,逮捕Wecaughtathiefonthebustoday.在公共汽車上我們抓住一個(gè)小偷。Icaughtfivefishtoday.我今天釣了五條魚(yú)2)v.及時(shí)趕上,趕得上,追上Irantocatchthelastbus.我跑著趕上了最后一班車。
3)v.染上(疾?。?,感染Icaughtabadcold.我得了重感冒。catch
miss1)v.錯(cuò)過(guò)Hemissedthetarget.他沒(méi)打中目標(biāo)。Ithrewtheballtohimbuthemissedit.我把球丟給他,但他沒(méi)接著。2)v.想念We’llmissyouverymuchifyougoabroad.如果你去國(guó)外,我們會(huì)很想念你。3)missout
漏掉,省略,遺漏Whentheteachercalledthenamelist,hemissedmeout.老師點(diǎn)名的時(shí)候,漏掉了我。missreturn n.站臺(tái)train n.大量platform n.火車plenty n.車站,火車站bar n.酒吧station v.趕上porter n.往返catch(caught,caught)v.錯(cuò)過(guò)miss n.收票員,乘務(wù)員return Readthetextagainthenanswerthequestions:1.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?2.Whichplatformcantheywaitforthetrain?3.Didtheymissthetrain?Why?4.Isthatclocksloworquick?5.What`stheexacttimewhentheycamebacktothestation?ReadthetextagainthenansweGEORGE:TworeturnticketstoLondon,please.
Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?
ATTENDANT:Atnineteenminutespasteight.
GEORGE:Whichplatform?
ATTENDANT:PlatformTwo.Overthebridge.KEN:Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?
GEORGE:Ateightnineteen.
KEN:We'vegotplentyoftime.
GEORGE:It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.
KEN:Let'sgoandhaveadrink.There'sabarnextdoortothestation.
GEORGE:Wehadbettergo
backtothestationnow,Ken.PORTER:Tickets,please.
GEORGE:WewanttocatchtheeightnineteentoLondon.
PORTER:You'vejustmissedit!
GEORGE:What!It'sonlyeightfifteen.
PORTER:I'msorry,sir.Thatclock'stenminutesslow.
GEORGE:When'sthenexttrain?
PORTER:
Infivehours'time!GEORGE:Tworeturntic1.TworeturnticketstoLondonplease.returnticketto到…的往返車票ThreereturnticketstoNewYork,please.三張去紐約的往返車票。1.TworeturnticketstoLondon2.We’vegotplentyoftime.havegot=have有…充裕的、足夠的、大量的plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There’splentyofraininEngland.英國(guó)雨量充足。We’vegotplentyoftimetodoit.我們有充裕的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事。Wemusthaveplentyofpeopletodoit.我們必須有足夠的人手來(lái)做這件事。2.We’vegotplentyoftime.3.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Let’sgoanddosth.
讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈?。Let’sgoandseeafilm/movie.我們?nèi)タ磦€(gè)電影吧。
haveadrink=havesomethingtodrink
喝點(diǎn)什么3.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.4.Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形,表示“最好做某事”。否定式:hadbetternotdosth.We’dbettereatanappleeveryday.我們最好每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。Oneappleaday,keepdoctoraway.Ihadbetter=I`dbetterdosth4.Wehadbettergobacktoth5.I’msorry,sir.Thatclock’stenminutesslow.--tenminutesslow慢十分鐘--tenminutesfast快十分鐘5.I’msorry,sir.Thatclock’6.-Infivehours'time!=Thenexttrainwillleaveinfivehour’stime.in+時(shí)間段’s+time=in+時(shí)間段一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞(表示在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后)ina/oneday’stime=ina/onedayinthreeweeks’time=inthreeweeksYouhavetofinishthemealin10minutes.10分鐘你必須吃完飯。6.-Infivehours'time!at:表示在某時(shí)刻,時(shí)間,階段,atnoon,atnight,at12o‘clock等;時(shí)刻:atfivetotwelvein
:強(qiáng)調(diào)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),如在早,午,晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening.
表示在段時(shí)間以后,
intwentyminutes‘time20在四季inspring,在具體某一年,某一月份都用in,如in2010,inMay
on:表示在某一天(具體日期),某星期,某天早上,某天前夕等具體時(shí)間
onMay1st,2010;onMonday,onasunnymorning,onCh
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