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Communication:Noproblem?LearningaboutLanguage
Words,phrasesandsentencestructuresV-ingusedasattributeandadverbialCommunication:Noproblem?Lea人教高中英語必修4Unit4Learning-about-Language優(yōu)秀課件人教高中英語必修4Unit4Learning-about-Language優(yōu)秀課件Bodylanguageingreetingvariesfromculturetoculture.BodylanguageingreetingvmisunderstandingsmisunderstandingsthefirstmisunderstandingTony:approach,touch,kissJulia:stepback,appearsurprise,putupherhandsTonyGarciaJuliaSmith(Colombia)(Britain)SeeingJulia,Tonyapproachedher,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.Juliasteppedbackappearingsurprised
andputupherhands,asifindefence.thefirstmisunderstandingTonySeeingJulia,Tonyapproachedher,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.
It’sobviousthattheirapproachestogreetingpeoplearedifferent.(v.)tocomeindistance/time(n.)awayofdoing
approachSeeingJulia,TonyapproachSpringiscomingandeverythingwillcomebacktolife.
Withtheapproachofspring,
Withspringapproaching,
Asspringapproaches,everythingwillcomebacktolife.Springiscomingandeverythin2.Inyouropinion,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?(your
approachto…)NotallstudentshavethesameapproachtolearningEnglish.Thebestapproach
tolearningEnglishwellistoexposeyourselftoasmuchEnglishaspossible.
2.Inyouropinion,howcanyo3.Inthelecture,thefamouslecturerreferredtothreedifferent______tothestudyofphysics.(2011年天津)A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.approachesD【拓展】:做…的方法anapproachtosth./doingsth.awayofdoing/todothemeans/methodofdoingtothestudy3.Inthelecture,thefamousthesecondculturalmistakeGeorgeCook(Canada)(Japan)George:reachoutAkira:bow,touchAkiraNagatathesecondculturalmistakeGeothesecondculturalmistakeAkiraNagataGeorgeCook(Canada)(Japan)(Japan)GeorgewasreachinghishandoutwhenAkirabowed.Asaresult,Akira’snosetouchedGeorge’smovinghand.thesecondculturalmistakeAkiApproachingclosetothewriter,heshookhishand.Onthecontrary,hesimply
noddedatgirls.AhmedAziz(Jordan):
approachclose,shakehand(boys)/nodat(girls)twomoreexamples(=only)ApproachingclosetothewrDarleneCoulon(France):
(Frenchcustom)shakehands,kissonthecheek
FollowingtheFrenchcustom,sheshookhandswithTonyandtheykissedeachotheronthecheek.TwomoreexamplesDarleneCoulon(France):
Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.=Allculturesdon’tgreeteachotherthesameway…not與all,both,every連用時(shí),構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“并非所有的…都…”NotallculturesgreeteacEverymandies;noteverymanreallylives.Everymandies;everymandoesn’treallylive.Everymandies;noteverymannot與all,both,every連用時(shí),構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“并非所有的…都…”Allhopewasnotlost.Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isnotgold.Notallhopewaslost.Not
allthatglittersisgold.not與all,both,every連用時(shí),構(gòu)成部分…
noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.=neitheraretheycomfortable…=theyarenotcomfortable…either.neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語,意思是“也不”,承接在否定句后表示與前面提到的情況一樣,用部分倒裝?!璶oraretheycomfortableinneither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語WeChinesedon’tgreeteachotherbykissing,___________________.(bow)Britonsdon’tusuallystandveryclosetoothers,________________________(Canadians)neither/nordoCanadians.neither/nordowebowneither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語neither/nor=Itislikelythatpeoplefrom…approachotherscloselyandtouchthem.=Itislikelyforpeoplefrom…toapproachotherscloselyandtouchthem.sb/sthis(more/less)likelytodo…=itis(more/less)likelyforsbtodo=itis(more/less)likelythat…PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.=ItislikelythatpeoplefroIfTonyknowsmoreaboutJulia’sbodylanguageingreeting,____________________________________________IfknowingmoreaboutJulia’sbodylanguageingreeting,Tonyislesslikelytomakeculturalmistakes.
itislesslikelythathewill
makeculturalmistakes.sb/sthis(more/less)likelytodo…=itis(more/less)likelyforsbtodo=itis(more/less)likelythat…IfTonyknowsmoreaboutJuliaStudiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010陜西)likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【拓展】sb/sthis(more/less)likelytodo…=Itis
(more/less)likelythat…=Itis(more/less)likelyforsbtodo…Itispossible(forsb.)todo/itispossilbethat...Itisprobablethat...peoplearemoreAStudiesshowthatpeoplearem1.SeeingJulie,Tony
approachedher,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.2.Juliasteppedbackappearingsurprised.
3.Akira’snosetouchedGeorge’smoving
hand.4.Approachingclosetome,heshookmyhand.5.FollowingtheFrenchcustom,sheshookhandswithTonyandtheykissedeachotheronthecheek.attributeadverbialtheV–ingform1.SeeingJulie,Tonyapproach1.Akira’snosetouchedGeorge’smoving
hand.=Akira’snosetouchedGeorge’shand,
whichismoving.2.Theywereexchangestudentscomingfromseveralcountries.=Theywereexchangestudents
whocamefromseveralcountries.V-ingformusedasattribute1.Akira’snosetouchedGeorge3.AnotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheairport.=AnotherstudentandI,whorepresented
ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheairport.V-ingformusedasattribute3.AnotherstudentandI,reprSeeingJulie,Tony
approachedher,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.=WhenTonysawher,heapproachedJulie,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.2.Juliasteppedbackappearingsurprised.=Juliasteppedbackandsheappearedsurprised.V–ingformusedasadverbialSeeingJulie,Tonyapproached3.Approachingclosetothewriter,heshookhishand.=Heapproachedclosetothewriterandshookhishand.4.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.=Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingareaandlookaroundcuriously.V–ingformusedasadverbial3.Approachingclosetothewr1.WhenIsawtheculturalmistakesbetweenthem,Iwassurprised.(When)Seeingtheculturalmistakesbetweenthem,Iwassurprised.2.Becausetheydon’tknowthedifferencesbetweenculturalbodylanguage,theyusetheirownwaystogreetothers.
Notknowingthedifferencesbetweenculturalbodylanguage,theyusetheirownwaystogreetothers.RewritethefollowingsentenceswithV-ingasadverbial(when/while)doing作時(shí)間狀語doing作原因狀語1.WhenIsawtheculturalmis3.Juliastoodinthewaitingareaandwonderedwhattodonext.Juliastoodinthewaitingroomwonderingwhattodonext.4.Iftheyknowthedifferentbodylanguageingreeting,theywon’tgetthemselvesintotrouble.(if)Knowingthedifferentbodylanguageingreeting,theywon’tgetthemselvesintotrouble.5.Althoughthisbehaviormayseemstrangetoothers,itshouldberespected.(although)Seemingstrangetoothers,thisbehaviorshouldberespected.(if)doing作條件狀語(although)
doing作讓步狀語doing作伴隨狀語3.JuliastoodinthewaitingAttention:1.When___________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)2.When__________withthewaypeoplefromMiddleEasterncountriesgreetothers,ourapproachisquitedifferent.(compare)comparing
非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與句子的主語一致compared
Attention:1.When___________Attention:非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與句子的主語一致3)Findinghercarstolen,
.A.policemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpDAttention:非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與句子的主語一致Sharing:WheninRome,doastheRomansdoPart1:YourunderstandingofthesayingPart2:Giveanexampletosupportyouropinion(TonyandJulia/AkiraandGeorge/AhmedandI/…)Wordsandsentencestructures:1.V-ingasattributeandadverbial2.approach,notall…,nor/neither,itislikelythat/forsbtodo=sb/sthislikelytoSharing:WheninRome,doasthIcan’tagreemorewiththefamoussaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Nowadays,weliveinaglobalvillageandwearemorelikelytogetintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld.Notallpeopleexpressthemselvesinthesameway,nordotheybehaveinthesameway.Ifwefollowlocalpeople’scustoms,wecannotonlyavoidrunningintotrouble,butalsoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Ican’tagreemorewitIcan’tagreemorewiththefamoussaying“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Nowadays,livinginaglobalvillage,wearemorelikelytogetintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld.Notallpeopleexpressthemselvesinthesameway,nordotheybehaveinthesameway.Ifwefollowlocalpeople’scustoms,wecannotonlyavoidrunningintotrouble,butalsoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Ican’tagreemorewitIcan’tagreemorewiththefamoussaying“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Nowadays,livinginaglobalvillage,wearemorelikelytogetintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld.Notallpeopleexpressthemselvesinthesameway,nordotheybehaveinthesameway.Followinglocalpeople’scustoms,wecannotonlyavoidrunningintotrouble,butalsoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Ican’tagreemorewitTherewasatimewhenaninternationalstudentnamedAhmedAzizfromJordanstudiedinourschool.Thefirsttimewemet,heapproachedveryclosetome,touchedmeontheshoulderandshookmyhand.Meanwhile,hesimplynoddedatmyfemaleclassmates.Thewayhegreetedusmadeusuncomfortable.AsAhmeddidn’tknowourculturalcustomingreeting,hemadebothofusembarrassed.TherewasatimewheTherewasatimewhenaninternationalstudentnamedAhmedAzizfromJordanstudiedinourschool.Thefirsttimewemet,approachingveryclosetome,hetouchedmeontheshoulderandshookmyhand.Meanwhile,hesimplynoddedatmyfemaleclassmates.Thewayhegreetedusmadeusuncomfortable.AsAhmeddidn’tknowourculturalcustomingreeting,hemadebothofusembarrassed.TherewasatimewheTherewasatimewhenaninternationalstudentnamedAhmedAzizfromJordanstudiedinourschool.Thefirsttimewemet,approa
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