2023八年級英語下冊Unit1Whatsthematter單元綜合檢測作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

單元綜合檢測一、聽力理解略二、單項填空(每小題1分,共10分)21.Myfatherhasmadea

thathewillbuyacameraforme.

A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision22.You

driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t23.Boys,don’tlose

inplayingKing

of

Glory(《王者榮耀》).Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.

A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves答案21.D

makeadecision"作出決定",為固定搭配。suggestion"建議";secret"秘密";problem"困難"。22.B句意:你不應(yīng)該開車這么快。那非常危險。wouldn’t"將不";shouldn’t"不應(yīng)該";couldn’t"不能,不可能";mightn’t"可能不"。根據(jù)句意可知選B。23.D由Boys可知空處是指你們自己,應(yīng)用反身代詞yourselves。24.Youngpeopletoday

postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosonWeChat(微信)tosharewithfriends.

A.areafraidof B.areusedto C.areworriedabout D.arecarefulto25.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell

hardwork.

A.without B.through

C.by D.with26.—Theoilontheearthwill

oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout

C.giveout D.runout答案24.B句意:現(xiàn)在年輕人習(xí)慣將精彩的文章和漂亮的圖片發(fā)到微信上與朋友分享。beafraidof"害怕";beusedto(doing)sth."習(xí)慣于(做)某事";beworriedabout"擔(dān)心";becarefultodosth."小心地做某事"。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.A

——杰克,高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)嗎?——當(dāng)然。沒有哪一科是不努力就能學(xué)好的。without"無,沒有";through"通過,穿過";by"通過,由";with"用,和……一起"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。26.D

——總有一天地球上的石油會用完的?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該充分利用好它。findout"弄清楚";workout"解決";giveout"分發(fā)";runout"用完,耗盡"。27.Idon’twanttobe

else.Ijustwanttobe

.

A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;me28.After

somefood,theykepton

tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating;climbing B.eating;climbC.eat;climbing D.eat;climb答案27.A前一個句子為否定句,否定句中用anybody;根據(jù)第二個句子中的關(guān)鍵詞I以及just可知,第二空用myself(我自己)。28.A

after為介詞,后面跟動名詞;keepondoingsth."繼續(xù)做某事",為固定搭配。29.—Look!Canyouseeacat

underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.lay

C.lying D.tolie30.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiswronginEnglish?答案29.C由"Look"可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意為"看見……做了某事"或"看見……經(jīng)常做某事";see…doingsth.意為"看見……正在做某事"。結(jié)合語境可知選C。30.C

C項"當(dāng)心滑跌"應(yīng)譯為"CAUTIONWETFLOOR",選項中所給內(nèi)容屬于中式英語,與要表達(dá)的意思截然相反。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)

Somepeoplesniff(嗅,聞)theirsockstosee

31

theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea

32

habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)has

33

inyoursocks?

AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocal

34

.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-ray

35

thathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Muchtoeveryone’s

36

,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.

31.A.as B.so C.though D.if32.A.good B.harmless C.dangerous D.harmful33.A.developed B.found C.died D.gone34.A.school B.office C.hospital D.shop35.A.shared B.showed C.appeared D.improved36.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.joy

Inorderto

37

thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedto

38

hisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman

39

adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,it

40

aninfection.

Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s

41

immunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Hehadbeen

42

heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttowork37.A.findout B.runout C.turnout D.lookout38.A.buying B.wearing C.washing D.sniffing39.A.took B.bought C.brought D.made40.A.led B.caused C.reached D.got41.A.low B.good C.weak D.strong42.A.over B.below C.under D.aboveeverydayandhadto

43

severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.

44

,themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康復(fù)).Wecanonlyhopethatthe

45

willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

43.A.stayup B.wakeup C.growup D.lookup44.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Finally D.Quickly45.A.information B.expectation C.experience D.introduction答案【解題導(dǎo)語】大家是否喜歡聞一下襪子來判斷是否能夠再穿一天呢?這樣的做法其實是很危險的。31.D這里表示有些人會聞他們的襪子來看這些襪子能否再穿一天。if"是否",符合語境。32.B根據(jù)下文中的"Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)"可知,上文說的是聞襪子這個行為看上去是無害的。33.A根據(jù)下文中的描述可知,此處表示危險的真菌在襪子里生長。34.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這名男子應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。35.B

X光檢查表明他的肺部有很嚴(yán)重的感染。36.C根據(jù)下文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots"可知,大家對于他患病的原因感到很吃驚。37.A從下文的描述可以看出,醫(yī)生為了弄清楚事實真相與這個人進(jìn)行了長時間的談話。findout"查明,弄清",符合語境。38.D根據(jù)上文中的"Somepeoplesniff(嗅,聞)theirsockstosee

31

theymightwearthemanotherday"以及下文中的"whentheman

39

adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks"可知選D。

39.A

takeadeepbreath意為"深呼吸",為固定搭配。40.B根據(jù)上文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus"可知選B。答案41.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,長期壓力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,會導(dǎo)致免疫系統(tǒng)變?nèi)酢?2.C

beunderheavystress意為"處于沉重的壓力下"。43.B根據(jù)下文中的"severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby"可知,wakeup"醒來",符合語境。44.A根據(jù)下文中的"themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康復(fù))"可知,他及時就醫(yī)并有望完全康復(fù),故應(yīng)是"幸運地"。45.C我們只希望這次經(jīng)歷可以幫助他重新考慮他的奇特愛好。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AJessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle."Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,"saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,"Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.""Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.46.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtowork.C.Shewasgoingtothehospital.D.Shewasgoingshopping.47.HowmanypeopledidJessiefindinthecar?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.48.WhodidJessiegetoutofthecarfirst?A.Thedriver. B.Thewoman.C.Thelittleboy. D.Thelittlegirl.49.WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B.Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D.Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.50.WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A.Sheiscleverandpolite.B.Sheisbraveandkind.C.Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D.Sheisactiveandcareful.答案

A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened"可知答案為A。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids"可知,車?yán)镉兴膫€人。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl"可知答案為C。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen"可知,她需要打開車門,所以她去取工具箱。50.B推理判斷題。由第四段中那位父親對杰西的評價"Youarebraveandgreat"以及全文對杰西救人的過程的描述可推知答案為B。BIfyouchoosecorrectlifehabits,youwillimprovethequality(品質(zhì))ofyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesforyou.EatvegetablesAlwayseatvegetables.Therearemanykindsofvegetables,sokeepontryingdifferentonesuntilyoufindoutwhichonesyoulike.Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch.CookathomeWhenyoucookathome,youhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youcan’tcontrolanyofthese.Andalsocookingathomeishealthier.Walk,runorrideabikeThenexttimeyouwanttogosomewhere,leaveyourcarkeysathome.Takeawalk,arun,orridethebike—inadditiontobeinghealthy,itfeelsgreattogetoutsideandbeactive.Sleepfor8hoursThisoneisimportant!Sleepingfor8hoursanightleavesusenergizedandreadytostarttheday.Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(專注)andareinefficient(效率低的).Ifyou’vehadenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyou’reabletogetmoredoneinlesstime.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.Ifyouaregoingtobehealthy,thenyoumustkeepgreathealthyhabits.51.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.52.Tokeephealthy,wemusteatvegetables

.

A.everymeal B.atbreakfastC.atlunch D.atdinner53.YoucandoallthefollowingthingswhenyoucookathomeEXCEPT

.

A.beinghealthierB.savingtimeC.controllinghowmuchyoueatD.controllingwhatkindoffoodyoueat54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfeelsgoodtowalkorrunorrideabikeoutside.B.Sleepingfor5hourscansavetimetodolotsofwork.C.Goingouttoeatinarestaurantisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Youcantrydifferentvegetablestofindoutwhichonesyoulike.55.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anad. C.Astorybook. D.Ahealthmagazine.答案

B【解題導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了幾個有助于保持健康的好習(xí)慣。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段到第五段可知,作者共向我們提出了4條建議。52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch"可知選A。53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,B項沒有提及。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(專注)andareinefficient(效率低的)...Thosehoursyou‘saved’by...thewholeday"可知,B項表述錯誤。55.D文章出處題。本文談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)健康的話題,故可能選自一本健康雜志。CIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatitonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!56.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.fastfoodisdeliciousB.peopleenjoyfastfoodC.fastfoodrestaurantsarecoolD.fastfoodcancausehealthproblems57.Fastfoodhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)EXCEPTthatit’s

.

A.delicious B.fastC.convenient D.healthy58.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully59.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood

.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate60.Theauthoradvises

.

A.changingtastesoffastfoodB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthD.makingtheserviceoffastfoodrestaurantsfaster

答案

C【解題導(dǎo)語】快餐店很受人們歡迎,但快餐對人們的健康有害。這個問題該怎么解決呢?56.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,"this"指代的是"快餐會導(dǎo)致健康問題"。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,快餐是不健康的。58.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的"mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby"可知,大多數(shù)快餐店都在人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過的地方附近,故可推斷這里指"在上班的路上拿個漢堡吃是很容易的"。所以"grab"指的是"(尤指匆忙地)取,拿"。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Alotofcleverads(廣告)...willnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth"可知,很多快餐廣告不會告訴你全部的真相。60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者建議快餐店改變菜單,賣健康的食物。五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文(有兩詞多余)(每小題1分,共10分)答案61.to

62.well

63.grows

64.more65.enough

66.rest

67.so

68.forget69.need

70.healthygood,but,much,grow,change,rest,to,forget,health,need,enough,so

Everyoneneedstosleep.Inthemorningyouareready61.

work,studyandplayagain.Ifyousleep62.

atnight,youcanworkorlearnbetterduringtheday.

Yourbody63.

morewhileyouareasleep.Noonecanlivewithoutsleeping.Ifachildistired,heneeds64.

sleepthanusual.

Youwillbetiredorwillnotbeabletolistentoyourteachersinclassorcan’tworkwellifyoudonothave65.

sleepatnight.Ababywillcryloudlyifyouwakehimorherupwhenheorsheissleeping.Youwillbeabletoworkharderatyourlessonsifyouhaveenough66.

.Manystudentshopetolearnmore,67.

theystudylateintothenight.Buttheyfeeltiredinthenextdayandtheymay68.

more.

Allinall,tobeasuccessfulperson,youmustsleepwell.Boysandgirlsofeightornine69.

tenhoursofsleepeverynight.Getenoughsleepifyouwanttobestrongand70.

.Youcan’tworkwellifyoucan’tsleepwell.So,everyonemustgetintothegoodhabitofgoingtobed