2011年英語專業(yè)四級考試語法與詞匯部分解析

2011年英語專業(yè)四級考試語法與詞匯部分解析作者：賈從永來源：上海新東方學(xué)校2011年4月的專業(yè)英語專業(yè)四級考試的語法和詞匯部分的難度與過去三年持平。與往年語法與詞匯各占百分之五十的比例相比，今年增加了對重點(diǎn)詞語和短語的考察(占了三分之二)，語法題則進(jìn)一步減少，且更注重考查基礎(chǔ)語法，沒有偏題怪題，沒有超出新東方考前串講的范圍。值得注意的是，今年有兩道題考口語的表達(dá)(52題和62題)。下面對30道題目逐一分析：Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.WhichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：本題考察定語從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí)，無論指認(rèn)還是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故選D。再如：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中國不是從前的那個(gè)國家。Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.瑪麗不是過去的那個(gè)女孩了。Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand?Begyourpardon.Haveagoodtime.Neverdothatagain.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.解析：本題考察幾句常用口語的交際功能。答案顯然是C。Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?Shesaiditforfun,butotherstakeherseriously.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.解析：本題考察四個(gè)介詞短語的用法，顯然選A。注意：B選項(xiàng)中的forall是一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞，意思是“盡管”表示讓步。Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnittoTom,?

doyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou解析：本題考察反義疑問句的用法。我們知道，在否定的陳述句后面用willyou?，故選B。Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet,thepresentparticipleisusedas.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的用法，故選D。WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析：本題考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。答案是B。在英語中，兩倍的表達(dá)是twice，三倍以上才是three,four,five---times。Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.asB.norC.butD.like解析：本題考察習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)nosomuchAasB（與其說是A，不容說是B）的用法。故選A。Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?解析：本題考察疑問詞的用法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有howmuch做賓語，故選C。Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore

解析：本題考察another的用法，這個(gè)詞一般修飾單數(shù)名詞，但也可修飾表示一個(gè)整體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.解析：本題考察名詞從句用法，正確答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語。It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryounow.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave解析：本題考察虛擬語氣的用法，I'drather后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過去時(shí)，若指過去，用過去完成時(shí)。正確答案是A。Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify.A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase解析：本題考察反身代詞的用法。題干中的himself顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語themanager，故選C.Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析：本題考查doubt的一個(gè)用法，它后面一般跟由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。正確答案是B。ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisI'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?MayIknowyourname?

Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?解析：本題考察幾句常用口語的交際功能。答案顯然是A。Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.解析：本題考察名詞所有格所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，正確答案是B,因?yàn)槠渌x項(xiàng)表示所屬關(guān)系。Ourofficehasrecentlytoanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified解析：本題考察convert的用法，正確答案是B。convert一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，與into搭配使用，例如：Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.那家旅館耳將被改建為私人療養(yǎng)院。但是本題考的卻是它作為不及物動(dòng)詞的用法，意思是“改用，轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與to搭配使用，例如：Thesubsidiesaretoenablefarmerstoconverttoorganicproductionmethods.補(bǔ)貼是為了讓農(nóng)民改用有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的方法。Thecrowdwentassoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted解析：本題考察形容詞wild的一個(gè)用法，即gowild，欣喜若狂。Ourschoollibraryisclosedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly解析：本題考察四個(gè)副詞，正確答案是C（暫時(shí)地）。Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient解析：本題考察短語beuptoone'seyes的用法，正確答案是B。這個(gè)短語的意思可以類比beuptoone'sears（深陷---之中）猜測出來。

Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans.A.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck解析：本題考察短語bychance（偶然）的用法，故選C。"Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts"isbecauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare"pretty".A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct解析：本題考察四個(gè)常見形容詞，正確答案是A（歧義的；模棱兩可的）。Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandotherhavereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures解析：本題考察四個(gè)名詞，正確答案是C（開支）。Itwasreallyofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous解析：本題考察四個(gè)形容詞，正確答案是B（體貼的）。Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday.A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure解析：本題考察四個(gè)名詞，正確答案是D（小冊子）。Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstotheincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold解析：本題考察四個(gè)動(dòng)詞，正確答案是A。accommodate最常見的意思是"向---提供住宿"，本題考的卻是它的第二個(gè)意思：toprovideenoughspaceforsth/sb（容納），例如：Arethereenoughshelvestoaccommodateallourbooks?有足夠的書架容納我們所有的書嗎？They'veliftedatwo-year-longeconomiconthecountry.A.encloseB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition

解析：本題考察四個(gè)名詞，正確答案是C。blockade的意思是“封鎖”，常用于短語liftablockadeon（解除對---的封鎖）和imposeablockadeon（對---實(shí)行封鎖）。Everyoneissurprisedthatshehasfallenoutwithherboyfriend.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated解析：本題考察短語falloutwithsb（與某人吵嘴）,故選B。Hisplaniscarefullypreparedandfullofdetails,soitisavery—one.A.elabor