廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第一部分選擇題。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Asspacesciencedevelops，peoplehavelearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalso（1）.Thatistosay，whileworkinginspace，astronautsarefacingsuccessaswellasdanger.Scientistshave（2）thattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertoastronauts.Whenastronautsareworkinginspace，theradiationfromthesumandotherstarsisbadfortheirhealth.Butthe（3）oftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemay（4）alittle，butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertoastronauts.It'sreportedthattherewere9，000manmadethingsflyinginspace.Those（5）thingsinspacearecalledspacerubbish.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsome（6）.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Forexample，China（7）launched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou﹣16mannedspaceship，（8）threeastronautstoitsspacestation.Wemayeven（9）spaceandlivethereinafewyears.Itisour（10）tohelpprotectthespaceenvironment，asitdependswhatourfuturelifewillbelike.（1）A.beautifulB.dangerousC.strangeD.peaceful（2）A.lookedupB.pickedupC.foundoutD.setoff（3）A.differenceB.harmC.meaningD.difficulty（4）A.workB.appearC.causeD.explain（5）A.importantB.basicC.uselessD.loud（6）A.illnessB.excuseC.damageD.fear（7）A.recentlyB.hardlyC.oftenD.really（8）A.askingB.agreeingC.holdingD.sending（9）A.askforB.decideonC.takeplaceD.leavefor（10）A.descriptionB.attentionC.responsibilityD.technologyⅡ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下而每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）WorldTelecommunicationandInformationSocietyDay（世界電信和信息社會(huì)日）takesplaceonMay17.The5Gtechnologyischangingthewaywelive，workandplay.Let'stakealookatsomenumbersabouttelecomtech.（1）Howmany5GbasestationsarethereinSouthKoreabytheendof2022？.A.234B.234，000C.120D.2，310，000（2）Whichcountryhasthemost5Gmobileusers？A.ChinaB.USC.JapanD.Germany（3）WhatmayChinesetelecomtechusersdoat15：30？.A.ReadingnewsonlineB.UsinginstantmessagingappsC.MakingmobilephonecallsD.Watchingvideosonline（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthenumbersabouttelecomtech？A.5Gtechnologydoesnotchangepeople'slifeatall.BJapanhasmore5GbasestationsthanSouthKoreabytheendof2022.C.ItiscertainthatUShas166million5Gmobileusers.D.Chinaplaysaleadingrolein5Gtechnologydevelopment.（5）Thereadingmaterialmaybefrom.A.anovelB.atravelguideC.apoemD.newspaper3．（7.5分）WorldAnimalDayfallsonOct4everyyear.Ithasbeenstartedin1931toremindeveryoneonourplanettocareaboutanimals.Unluckily，manywildanimalsarefacinggreatdanger.Someevenbecameextinctandcannotbeseenforever.Recently，Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethelivingconditionofendangeredwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanprovince.Theseanimalshavebecomeendangeredbecausesomepeoplearekillingfortheirteeth.Thegovernment（政府）hasbeentryingtoprotectthem.Forexample，elephantsteethbusinessisnotallowed.Thiscangreatlypreventelephantshunting.AnotherexampleistheprotectionoftheYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.Becauseofover﹣fishingandwaterpollution，thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1，012in2018.Thatnumberislowerthanthenumberofgiantpandas.In2020，thegovernmentputa10﹣yearfishingban（禁令）.ThisactionisveryusefulandnowpeoplecanseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoisesjumpandplayintheYangtzeRiver.WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner，weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings，wecantrulymakeadifferenceforallanimals.（1）WhywasWorldAnimalDaystarted？A.tointroducewildanimalstothepublicB.toencourageustocareaboutwildanimalsC.tocollectinformationaboutwildanimalsD.tocalculatethepopulationofwildanimals（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinct"meaninthefirstparagraph？A.riseinnumberB.dropinnumberC.appearD.disappear（3）Whathasthegovernmentdonetopreventelephantshunting？A.Stopelephantsteethbusiness.B.Provideelephantswithfood.C.Protectelephantsinazoo.D.Growmoretreesforelephants.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutYangtzefinlessporpoisefromParagraph3？A.Theirpopulationwas1，012in2020.B.Theirpopulationislargerthanthatofgiantpandasin2018.C.Theywereindangerbecauseofover﹣fishingandapollution.D.Theirnumberishigherbecausethegovernmentputafishingban.（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P﹣paragraph）A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）TheskillformakingtheJiangzhouChengniinkstone（締州澄泥硯臺(tái)）goesbacktotheHanDynasty.However，itwaslostattheendoftheMingDynasty.In1986，LinYongmaoandhissonLinTaodecidedtobringthisancientskillbacktolife.Theylearnedhowtomaketheinkstonefromhistoricalbooks.Butbringingitbacktolifewasnoteasy.TheywalkedovertheFenheriverbedandcollectedallkindsofmud（泥土）tofindthebestone.Toknowthebestheatforfiringclay（燒制黏士），theyspentmanynightskeepingaclosewatchonthekiln（窯）.Aftertryingmanytimes，theyfinallymadethreeChengniinkstonesin1991.LinTaosaidittakesoverayearandmorethan10stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.Oneofthekeystepsismudfiltering（過(guò)濾）."Themudneedstobefilteredoverandoveragaintillitfeelslikeflour（面粉）.Thisistomakesurethetexture（紋理）ofclayisright，"hesaid.LinTaohasalsomademanymoderndesigns.Forexample，hepaintedpatternsoftheBird'sNestinBeijingonhisinkstones."Passingontheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive."hesaid.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，whendidpeoplefirstmakeChengniinkstone？A.TangDynastyB.HanDynastyC.SongDynastyD.MingDynasty（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？A.TheylearnedhowtomakeChengniinkstoneonlybyreading.B.TheycouldeasilyfindthebestmudtomakeChengniinkstone.C.Ittookthemafewhourstoknowthebestbeatforfiringclay.D.BringingbacktheskillofChengniinkstoneneedshardwork.（3）Whatdoes"This"refertoinparagraph5？A.MudfilteringB.FlourC.InkstoneD.Texture（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinTaoaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence？A.CarefulB.PleasantC.CreativeD.Traditional（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.StepsofmakingJiangzhouChengniinkstoneB.Bringingbackalostskill﹣JiangzhouChengniinkstoneC.TheattractivehistoryofJiangzhouChengniinkstoneD.Failureisthemotherofsuccess第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇文章，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunication.（1）Instead，itsendsmessagesbyfacialexpression，gesturesandsoon.Bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.（2）However，thisisn'tcommoninEasternculture.Sometimes，peoplethinktheyknowaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures，butinfacttheydon'tknowenough.（3）InmanyEuropeanculture，womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.（4）IntheMiddleEast，youmustbecarefulaboutyourfeet.Itisnotpolitetoshowthebottomofyourshoewhenyourest（放）onelegontopoftheother.（5）So，aswecansee，bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.A.Itisalsonotpolitetotouchpeoplewithyourshoes.B.Differentbodylanguagecanalsomeanthesamemeaning.C.Thiskindoflanguageisnotcommunicatedbywords.D.Takekissingasanexample.E.Butasfortwomen，theyusuallyshakehandsandputtheirfreehandoneachother'sshoulders.F.Forexample，insomewesterncultures，peopleshrug（聳起）theirshoulderstoshowtheydon'tunderstandortheydon'tcareaboutsomething.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是六個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)（animation）或相關(guān)電影的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)學(xué)生的喜好進(jìn)行合適推薦。A.NewGods：YangJianItisadapted（改編）fromatraditionalstoryinthebook，TheInvestituteoftheGods（封神演義）.However，themovietellsanewstoryofYangJian，whichisdifferentfromthecharacter'sdesigninthepast.B.TheThree﹣bodyProblemItisadaptedfromthenovelbyLiuCixin，TheThreebodyProblem（三體）.Theanimationsucceedindescribinganverylargeuniverseandspace.Also，ithasgreatvisualandsoundeffects.C.TheLionKingAfterthedeathofhisfather，ayounglionprincegrewandlearnedthetruemeaningofresponsibilityandbravery.LikemostDisneyfilms，TheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.D.PokemonDoyouknowPikachu？ItisoneofthePokemoninthecartoon.Theyarecutelittlecreaturesandhavespecialpowers.PeoplecollectandtrainthemtofightotherPokemon.E.SpiritedAwayItwasmadebyMiyazaki.Theanimationtellsastoryfullofimagination.Inhisfilms，youcanseegreedy（貪婪的）parentsarechangedintopigs.F.SpiderManAyoungmanwithspider﹣likeabilitiesfightscrime（犯罪）asasuperheroinNewYorkCitywhiletryingtohaveanormalpersonallife.ThiscartooncharacterisoneoftheheroesintheMarvelUniverse.（1）CindyisabigfanofMiyazakiandshewouldliketowatcheveryfilmbyhim.（2）Dorispreferscartoonsthattellstraditionalstoriesinanewway.（3）Simonisinterestedinspaceanduniverse.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）DianaisgreatlyattractedbythebeautifulsongsinDisneyfilms.（5）Peteralwaysdreamstobeasuperherolikethoseincartoonsandsaveotherspeople.第二部分非選擇題。語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Yearsago，IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedtwogirlsandtheirmomgettingonboard.Theycarriedtwobags，whichwerebigenough（1）（hold）whattheyneededforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnextto（2）oldgentleman，whostatedtalkingwithher.Asthetrainridewenton，thegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren'shospital（3）hersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment（治療）there.Withoutaskingmoreaboutit，theman（4）（simple）spokewiththegirlsduringthejourney.Towardstheendoftheride，themanpuzzledmebecausehe（5）（write）acheckatthatmoment.Asthetrainstoppedat（6）（he）station，behandedheracheck，saying，"That'sforHayley."Thenhegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.Themomwas（7）（surprise）atfirst.Asshelookedatthecheck，therewasasmileofgratitude.Themomentleftalastingimpression（8）me.Itremindedmethatwecan（9）（move）bysmallactsofkindnessinourdailylife.Italsomademewonderaboutthemansstoryandwhatledhimtodothisfor（10）（stranger）onatrain.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。按要求寫(xiě)作短文。8．（15分）假如你是李華，最近你去了深圳會(huì)展中心參觀(guān)了第19屆文博會(huì)（InternationalCulturalIndustriesFair（ICIF）），你對(duì)展會(huì)中的剪紙文化很有興趣并學(xué)到了很多，并想通過(guò)博客的方式介紹給身邊的朋友。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇作文。剪紙剪紙介紹歷史始于第六世紀(jì)：約有1500年歷史工具剪刀和紙形狀動(dòng)物：植物：意味看健康和好運(yùn)的漢字場(chǎng)合春節(jié)；婚禮……可自行補(bǔ)充對(duì)剪紙文化的看法提示詞匯：傳承passon；民間藝術(shù)folkart寫(xiě)作要求：（1）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。LastweekItookpartintheInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairandwasgreatlyattractedbythecultureofpapercutting.__________

參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Asspacesciencedevelops，peoplehavelearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalso（1）B.Thatistosay，whileworkinginspace，astronautsarefacingsuccessaswellasdanger.Scientistshave（2）Cthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertoastronauts.Whenastronautsareworkinginspace，theradiationfromthesumandotherstarsisbadfortheirhealth.Butthe（3）Boftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemay（4）Aalittle，butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertoastronauts.It'sreportedthattherewere9，000manmadethingsflyinginspace.Those（5）Cthingsinspacearecalledspacerubbish.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsome（6）C.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Forexample，China（7）Alaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou﹣16mannedspaceship，（8）Dthreeastronautstoitsspacestation.Wemayeven（9）Dspaceandlivethereinafewyears.Itisour（10）Ctohelpprotectthespaceenvironment，asitdependswhatourfuturelifewillbelike.（1）A.beautifulB.dangerousC.strangeD.peaceful（2）A.lookedupB.pickedupC.foundoutD.setoff（3）A.differenceB.harmC.meaningD.difficulty（4）A.workB.appearC.causeD.explain（5）A.importantB.basicC.uselessD.loud（6）A.illnessB.excuseC.damageD.fear（7）A.recentlyB.hardlyC.oftenD.really（8）A.askingB.agreeingC.holdingD.sending（9）A.askforB.decideonC.takeplaceD.leavefor（10）A.descriptionB.attentionC.responsibilityD.technology【分析】本文主要講述了隨著太空科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人們對(duì)太空的了解越來(lái)越多。太空不僅令人驚嘆，而且具有危險(xiǎn)性。所以保護(hù)太空環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任，因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到我們未來(lái)的生活。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：太空不僅令人驚奇，而且也很危險(xiǎn)。A.美麗的；B.危險(xiǎn)的；C.奇怪的；D.平和的。根據(jù)下文Thatistosay，whileworkinginspace，astronautsarefacingsuccessaswellasdanger.（也就是說(shuō)，宇航員在太空工作時(shí)，既面臨著成功，也面臨著危險(xiǎn)。）可知，太空也很危險(xiǎn)。故選B。（2）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)查明輻射對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)。A.查閱；B.撿起；C.查明；D.出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文Whenastronautsareworkinginspace，theradiationfromthesumandotherstarsisbadfortheirhealth.（當(dāng)宇航員在太空工作時(shí)，來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和其他恒星的輻射對(duì)他們的健康有害。）可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)查明輻射對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：但是直到他們的孩子甚至孫子出生后才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輻射的危害。A.差異；B.危害；C.意思；D.困難。根據(jù)上文Whenastronautsareworkinginspace，theradiationfromthesumandotherstarsisbadfortheirhealth.（當(dāng)宇航員在太空工作時(shí)，來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和其他恒星的輻射對(duì)他們的健康有害。）可知，應(yīng)該是直到他們的孩子甚至孫子出生后才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輻射的危害。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些特殊的藥物可能有點(diǎn)作用，但迄今為止還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)真正有效的藥物。A.起作用；B.出現(xiàn)；C.原因；D.解釋。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，一些特殊的藥物可能起點(diǎn)作用。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：太空中那些無(wú)用的東西被稱(chēng)為太空垃圾。A.重要的；B.基本的；C.無(wú)用的；D.大聲的。根據(jù)后面arecalledspacerubbish（被稱(chēng)為太空垃圾）可知，這些垃圾應(yīng)該是無(wú)用的東西。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：甚至其中一小片撞到了太空船的窗戶(hù)，也會(huì)造成一些損壞。A.疾??；B.借口；C.損害；D.恐懼。根據(jù)上文Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertoastronauts.（太空垃圾也被認(rèn)為是對(duì)宇航員的一大威脅。）可知，太空垃圾撞到了太空船的窗戶(hù)，應(yīng)該會(huì)對(duì)太空船造成一些損壞。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：例如，中國(guó)最近發(fā)射了神舟16號(hào)載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入了空間站。A.最近；B.幾乎不；C.經(jīng)常；D.真正地。根據(jù)后面Shenzhou﹣16mannedspaceship（神舟16號(hào)載人飛船）可知，這是中國(guó)最近發(fā)射的。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，中國(guó)最近發(fā)射了神舟16號(hào)載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入了空間站。A.詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.同意；C.抓住；D.發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，神舟16號(hào)載人飛船應(yīng)該將三名宇航員送入了空間站。故選D。（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我們甚至可能在幾年后前往太空并在那里生活。A.請(qǐng)求；B.決定；C.發(fā)生；D.動(dòng)身去。根據(jù)下文andlivethereinafewyears（并在那里生活）可知，我們可能在幾年后動(dòng)身去太空。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：幫助保護(hù)太空環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任，因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到我們未來(lái)的生活。A.描述；B.注意；C.責(zé)任；D.技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文asitdependswhatourfuturelifewillbelike.（因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到我們未來(lái)的生活。）可知，幫助保護(hù)太空環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下而每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）WorldTelecommunicationandInformationSocietyDay（世界電信和信息社會(huì)日）takesplaceonMay17.The5Gtechnologyischangingthewaywelive，workandplay.Let'stakealookatsomenumbersabouttelecomtech.（1）Howmany5GbasestationsarethereinSouthKoreabytheendof2022？B.A.234B.234，000C.120D.2，310，000（2）Whichcountryhasthemost5Gmobileusers？AA.ChinaB.USC.JapanD.Germany（3）WhatmayChinesetelecomtechusersdoat15：30？C.A.ReadingnewsonlineB.UsinginstantmessagingappsC.MakingmobilephonecallsD.Watchingvideosonline（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthenumbersabouttelecomtech？DA.5Gtechnologydoesnotchangepeople'slifeatall.BJapanhasmore5GbasestationsthanSouthKoreabytheendof2022.C.ItiscertainthatUShas166million5Gmobileusers.D.Chinaplaysaleadingrolein5Gtechnologydevelopment.（5）ThereadingmaterialmaybefromD.A.anovelB.atravelguideC.apoemD.newspaper【分析】這是一段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)的使用情況的調(diào)查?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片1可知SouthKorea的5G站截止到2022年底有234000個(gè)，故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片1可知中國(guó)的5G手機(jī)用戶(hù)最多，故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片2可知在下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間打電話(huà)的最多，故填：C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片1可知中國(guó)的5G站和手機(jī)用戶(hù)最多，說(shuō)明中國(guó)在5G技術(shù)發(fā)展上起到了重要角色，故選：D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The5Gtechnologyischangingthewaywelive，workandplay.Let'stakealookatsomenumbersabouttelecomtech.（5G技術(shù)正在改變我們的生活、工作和娛樂(lè)方式。我們來(lái)看看一些關(guān)于電信技術(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知這篇文章主要介紹了5G技術(shù)的使用數(shù)據(jù)，可推斷是在報(bào)紙上發(fā)表的文章，故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（7.5分）WorldAnimalDayfallsonOct4everyyear.Ithasbeenstartedin1931toremindeveryoneonourplanettocareaboutanimals.Unluckily，manywildanimalsarefacinggreatdanger.Someevenbecameextinctandcannotbeseenforever.Recently，Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethelivingconditionofendangeredwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanprovince.Theseanimalshavebecomeendangeredbecausesomepeoplearekillingfortheirteeth.Thegovernment（政府）hasbeentryingtoprotectthem.Forexample，elephantsteethbusinessisnotallowed.Thiscangreatlypreventelephantshunting.AnotherexampleistheprotectionoftheYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.Becauseofover﹣fishingandwaterpollution，thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1，012in2018.Thatnumberislowerthanthenumberofgiantpandas.In2020，thegovernmentputa10﹣yearfishingban（禁令）.ThisactionisveryusefulandnowpeoplecanseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoisesjumpandplayintheYangtzeRiver.WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner，weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings，wecantrulymakeadifferenceforallanimals.（1）WhywasWorldAnimalDaystarted？BA.tointroducewildanimalstothepublicB.toencourageustocareaboutwildanimalsC.tocollectinformationaboutwildanimalsD.tocalculatethepopulationofwildanimals（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinct"meaninthefirstparagraph？DA.riseinnumberB.dropinnumberC.appearD.disappear（3）Whathasthegovernmentdonetopreventelephantshunting？AA.Stopelephantsteethbusiness.B.Provideelephantswithfood.C.Protectelephantsinazoo.D.Growmoretreesforelephants.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutYangtzefinlessporpoisefromParagraph3？DA.Theirpopulationwas1，012in2020.B.Theirpopulationislargerthanthatofgiantpandasin2018.C.Theywereindangerbecauseofover﹣fishingandapollution.D.Theirnumberishigherbecausethegovernmentputafishingban.（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P﹣paragraph）CA.B.C.D.【分析】短文主要介紹了世界動(dòng)物日的背景和目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)了許多野生動(dòng)物面臨的危險(xiǎn)和滅絕的情況，然后重點(diǎn)介紹了中國(guó)在改善瀕危野生動(dòng)物生活條件方面所做的努力，包括保護(hù)亞洲象和長(zhǎng)江江豚的例子，并呼吁人們?cè)谑澜鐒?dòng)物日時(shí)思考更多保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的方式，共同為所有動(dòng)物做出改變?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段WorldAnimalDayfallsonOct4everyyear.Ithasbeenstartedin1931toremindeveryoneonourplanettocareaboutanimals.（世界動(dòng)物日定在每年的10月4日。它始于1931年，旨在提醒地球上的每個(gè)人都要關(guān)心動(dòng)物。）可知，世界動(dòng)物日開(kāi)始原因是鼓勵(lì)我們關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段劃線(xiàn)的單詞所在句子Someevenbecameextinctandcannotbeseenforever.（有些甚至……了，永遠(yuǎn)看不到了。）可推測(cè)，有些動(dòng)物甚至消失了，所以永遠(yuǎn)看不到了。disappear，消失。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtoprotectthem.Forexample，elephantsteethbusinessisnotallowed.Thiscangreatlypreventelephantshunting.（政府一直在努力保護(hù)它們。例如，大象的牙齒生意是不允許的。這可以大大阻止大象獵殺。）可知，政府采取了停止大象的牙齒生意的措施來(lái)防止大象獵殺。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AnotherexampleistheprotectionoftheYangtzefinlessporpoise.Becauseofover﹣fishingandwaterpollution，thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1，012in2018.Thatnumberislowerthanthenumberofgiantpandas.In2020，thegovernmentputa10﹣yearfishingban.ThisactionisveryusefulandnowpeoplecanseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoisesjumpandplayintheYangtzeRiver.（另一個(gè)例子是長(zhǎng)江江豚的保護(hù)。由于過(guò)度捕撈和水污染，2018年長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量?jī)H為1012只。這個(gè)數(shù)字低于大熊貓的數(shù)量。2020年，政府頒布了10年的捕魚(yú)禁令。這個(gè)舉措非常有用，現(xiàn)在人們可以看到一群長(zhǎng)江江豚在長(zhǎng)江里跳躍和玩耍。）可知，政府頒布禁捕令之后，江豚數(shù)量增多，人們可以看到一群長(zhǎng)江江豚在長(zhǎng)江里跳躍和玩耍。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethelivingconditionofendangeredwildanimals.（最近，中國(guó)在改善瀕危野生動(dòng)物的生存條件方面做了很多工作。）可知，第一段整體介紹中國(guó)在改善瀕危野生動(dòng)物的生存條件方面做了很多工作；根據(jù)第二段TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.（保護(hù)亞洲象就是一個(gè)很好的例子。）以及第三段AnotherexampleistheprotectionoftheYangtzefinlessporpoise.（另一個(gè)例子是長(zhǎng)江江豚的保護(hù)。）可知，二三兩段分別舉了亞洲象和長(zhǎng)江江豚的例子來(lái)證明中國(guó)在改善瀕危野生動(dòng)物生活條件方面所做的努力；根據(jù)最后一段WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner，weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings，wecantrulymakeadifferenceforallanimals.（隨著世界動(dòng)物日的臨近，我們都可以想出更多的方法來(lái)更好地保護(hù)我們的野生朋友。當(dāng)我們與所有生物共享這個(gè)地球時(shí)，我們真的可以為所有動(dòng)物帶來(lái)改變。）可知，作者呼吁人們?cè)谑澜鐒?dòng)物日時(shí)思考更多保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的方式，共同為所有動(dòng)物做出改變。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為"總﹣分﹣總"。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（7.5分）TheskillformakingtheJiangzhouChengniinkstone（締州澄泥硯臺(tái)）goesbacktotheHanDynasty.However，itwaslostattheendoftheMingDynasty.In1986，LinYongmaoandhissonLinTaodecidedtobringthisancientskillbacktolife.Theylearnedhowtomaketheinkstonefromhistoricalbooks.Butbringingitbacktolifewasnoteasy.TheywalkedovertheFenheriverbedandcollectedallkindsofmud（泥土）tofindthebestone.Toknowthebestheatforfiringclay（燒制黏士），theyspentmanynightskeepingaclosewatchonthekiln（窯）.Aftertryingmanytimes，theyfinallymadethreeChengniinkstonesin1991.LinTaosaidittakesoverayearandmorethan10stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.Oneofthekeystepsismudfiltering（過(guò)濾）."Themudneedstobefilteredoverandoveragaintillitfeelslikeflour（面粉）.Thisistomakesurethetexture（紋理）ofclayisright，"hesaid.LinTaohasalsomademanymoderndesigns.Forexample，hepaintedpatternsoftheBird'sNestinBeijingonhisinkstones."Passingontheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive."hesaid.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，whendidpeoplefirstmakeChengniinkstone？BA.TangDynastyB.HanDynastyC.SongDynastyD.MingDynasty（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？DA.TheylearnedhowtomakeChengniinkstoneonlybyreading.B.TheycouldeasilyfindthebestmudtomakeChengniinkstone.C.Ittookthemafewhourstoknowthebestbeatforfiringclay.D.BringingbacktheskillofChengniinkstoneneedshardwork.（3）Whatdoes"This"refertoinparagraph5？AA.MudfilteringB.FlourC.InkstoneD.Texture（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinTaoaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence？CA.CarefulB.PleasantC.CreativeD.Traditional（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？BA.StepsofmakingJiangzhouChengniinkstoneB.Bringingbackalostskill﹣JiangzhouChengniinkstoneC.TheattractivehistoryofJiangzhouChengniinkstoneD.Failureisthemotherofsuccess【分析】本文主要介紹的是林永茂和他的兒子林濤是怎樣找回一門(mén)失傳的技藝江州澄泥硯的文章?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheskillformakingtheJiangzhouChengniinkstone（締州澄泥硯臺(tái)）goesbacktotheHanDynasty.（江州澄泥硯的制作技巧可以追溯到漢代）可知，人們第一次制作泥硯臺(tái)是從漢代開(kāi)始的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butbringingitbacktolifewasnoteasy.（但將它重現(xiàn)并不容易。）可知，要想把澄泥硯的技藝帶回來(lái)，需要下功夫。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段LinTaosaidittakesoverayearandmorethan10stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.Oneofthekeystepsismudfiltering（過(guò)濾）."Themudneedstobefilteredoverandoveragaintillitfeelslikeflour（面粉）.Thisistomakesurethetexture（紋理）ofclayisright，（林濤說(shuō)，制作一塊澄泥石需要一年多的時(shí)間和10多個(gè)步驟。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟是過(guò)濾。泥需要反復(fù)過(guò)濾，直到感覺(jué)像面粉一樣。這是為了確保黏土的質(zhì)地正確。）可知，"這"指的是泥漿過(guò)濾。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段LinTaohasalsomademanymoderndesigns.Forexample，hepaintedpatternsoftheBird'sNestinBeijingonhisinkstones..（林濤還設(shè)計(jì)了許多現(xiàn)代款式，例如在他的硯臺(tái)上繪制了北京鳥(niǎo)巢的圖案。）可知，林濤在硯臺(tái)制作上是很有創(chuàng)意的。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)TheskillformakingtheJiangzhouChengniinkstone（締州澄泥硯臺(tái)）goesbacktotheHanDynasty.However，itwaslostattheendoftheMingDynasty.（江州澄泥硯的制作技巧（締州澄泥硯臺(tái)）它可以追溯到漢代，但在明朝末年就失傳了。）及In1986，LinYongmaoandhissonLinTaodecidedtobringthisancientskillbacktolife.（1986年，林永茂和他的兒子林濤決定將這項(xiàng)古老的技藝復(fù)興。）同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知本文主要介紹了如何找回一門(mén)失傳的技藝江州澄泥硯。因此可知標(biāo)題為"Bringingbackalostskill﹣JiangzhouChengniinkstone（找回一門(mén)失傳的技藝江州澄泥硯）"最為合適。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇文章，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunication.（1）CInstead，itsendsmessagesbyfacialexpression，gesturesandsoon.Bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.（2）FHowever，thisisn'tcommoninEasternculture.Sometimes，peoplethinktheyknowaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures，butinfacttheydon'tknowenough.（3）DInmanyEuropeanculture，womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.（4）EIntheMiddleEast，youmustbecarefulaboutyourfeet.Itisnotpolitetoshowthebottomofyourshoewhenyourest（放）onelegontopoftheother.（5）ASo，aswecansee，bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.A.Itisalsonotpolitetotouchpeoplewithyourshoes.B.Differentbodylanguagecanalsomeanthesamemeaning.C.Thiskindoflanguageisnotcommunicatedbywords.D.Takekissingasanexample.E.Butasfortwomen，theyusuallyshakehandsandputtheirfreehandoneachother'sshoulders.F.Forexample，insomewesterncultures，peopleshrug（聳起）theirshoulderstoshowtheydon'tunderstandortheydon'tcareaboutsomething.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了肢體語(yǔ)言是一種重要的溝通形式?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)下文Instead，itsendsmessagesbyfacialexpression，gesturesandsoon.（相反，它通過(guò)面部表情、手勢(shì)等方式發(fā)送信息。）可知，說(shuō)的是肢體語(yǔ)言是以面部表情、手勢(shì)等方式發(fā)送信息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，這種語(yǔ)言不是用語(yǔ)言交流的。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.（肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中使用不同。）以及下文However，thisisn'tcommoninEasternculture.（然而，這在東方文化中并不常見(jiàn)。）可知，說(shuō)的是肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中使用不同。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)，例如，在一些西方文化中，人們聳聳肩表示他們不理解或不在乎什么。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文InmanyEuropeanculture，womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.（在許多歐洲文化中，婦女和兒童在街上相遇時(shí)，家人或朋友會(huì)親吻他們的臉頰。）可知，說(shuō)的是親吻。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，以親吻為例。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（4）根據(jù)上文InmanyEuropeanculture，womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.（在許多歐洲文化中，婦女和兒童在街上相遇時(shí)，家人或朋友會(huì)親吻他們的臉頰。）可知，說(shuō)的是婦女和兒童的親吻。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)，但對(duì)于兩個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們通常會(huì)握手，并將空閑的手放在對(duì)方的肩膀上。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（5）根據(jù)上文IntheMiddleEast，youmustbecarefulaboutyourfeet.Itisnotpolitetoshowthebottomofyourshoewhenyourestonelegontopoftheother.（在中東，你必須小心你的腳。當(dāng)你把一條腿放在另一條腿上時(shí)，露出鞋底是不禮貌的。）可知，說(shuō)的是在中東，你必須小心你的腳。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，用鞋子碰別人也是不禮貌的。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是六個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)（animation）或相關(guān)電影的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)學(xué)生的喜好進(jìn)行合適推薦。A.NewGods：YangJianItisadapted（改編）fromatraditionalstoryinthebook，TheInvestituteoftheGods（封神演義）.However，themovietellsanewstoryofYangJian，whichisdifferentfromthecharacter'sdesigninthepast.B.TheThree﹣bodyProblemItisadaptedfromthenovelbyLiuCixin，TheThreebodyProblem（三體）.Theanimationsucceedindescribinganverylargeuniverseandspace.Al