湖南省益陽市荷塘中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽市荷塘中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略2.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.don’tneedto參考答案：B略3.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot

參考答案：4.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B5.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D6.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D8.lifeintheoceans____fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.A.arranges

B.ranges

C.decreases

D.increases參考答案：B9.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C10.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C略11.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.As B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C12.15．Nobookandnopen

inthebag.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．have

參考答案：A略13.Themedicinewon’tcureher—it________stopsthepain.A．hardly

B．merely

C．likely

D．barely參考答案：B14.Accordingtosomeeconomicexperts,thepresentglobalfinancialcrisisis____tolasttwoorthreeyears.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probable

D.probably參考答案：A15.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案：D16.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where

B.why

C.that

D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B試題分析：本文屬于說明文，魚是健康的食物。本文介紹了購買和烹飪魚肉的方法。視頻【16題詳解】G根據(jù)橫線前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道魚對人的健康有益。本句對這一說法進行解釋。G項“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”魚肉里的脂肪可以預防心臟病，這一說法和第一句相搭配?！?7題詳解】D橫線前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告訴我們購買存儲和烹飪魚肉并不難，需要我們了解相關的知識即可。且與橫線后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致?！?8題詳解】F根據(jù)橫線后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鮮的魚聞起來很甜。說明本段告訴我們買魚的時候要先聞聞味道。故F項正確?！?9題詳解】A橫線前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道過濃的魚都是不新鮮的魚。這樣的魚是不能購買的。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】B根據(jù)橫線后兩句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介紹蒸魚的方法。所以B項“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸魚。”符合上下文串聯(lián)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.36

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'rea

veryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

37

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn（頑固的）,butyouaren'tveryambitious.

38

.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲）,youareprobablya

very

nervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．39

You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.

40

.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyou

think

evenifitannoyspeople.

A.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.B.Yourfacialexpressionsuggestsyouaredissatified.C.Sleepingpositionmightdecideonyourcharacter.D.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.E.Youusuallyliveforto