重慶銅梁第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

重慶銅梁第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,________.A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B2.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原創(chuàng))A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto參考答案：B3.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime,_____withsand,otherswithtoys.A.someofthemplaying

B.whoareplaying

C.someofwhomplaying

D.someofthemareplaying參考答案：A4.

ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C5.Infrontofourvillage

.A.runsariver

B.ariverruns

C.doesariverrun

D.runningariver參考答案：A6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D7.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttriedC.havetried

D.didn'ttry參考答案：Bwish后面要跟虛擬語氣。從后面來看，“我只能把事情弄得更糟糕”；所以可以推斷作者希望沒有修過這塊表，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。8.參考答案：A略9.Theydemandedthatthebooks

totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned參考答案：C10.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D11.Learning_______country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing_______culturebehindit.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/參考答案：B12.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed參考答案：D根據(jù)句意，assume應(yīng)為“認(rèn)為”且要用過去式，沒有被動(dòng)含義。13.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他對(duì)可口可樂如此上癮，以至于他幾乎離不開它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納

1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。

【注意】

(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時(shí)，其后無需用倒裝語序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。

2.“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor

(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝

6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。分析句子可知，“so+a副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略16.__________,Iwouldliketogotoseeyournewrosegardenthisweekend.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfIampossible

C.Possible

D.Ifitpossible參考答案：A17.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C18.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A19.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。句意：這一消息震驚了公眾，引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)注。所填詞匯與句子主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選B。二、完型填空20.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet_31_.TheloadedplatesIcarriedseemedtobeheavierandheavier.Tiredand_32_,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren_33_hadchangedtheirice-creams_34_adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather35_atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid.“Youhave_36_usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness_37_.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemangeraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“_38_!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad_39_everything.Praiseislike_40_tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.Andyet,_41_mostofusareonlytoo_42_toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批評(píng)),weare_43_togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Whyonewordofpraisecanbringsuch__44__?It'sstrangehowchary(吝嗇)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit's_45_fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It's_46_rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich_47_generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforaglorious(美麗的)picture,acookfora_48_meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundry(洗衣店)managerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare_49_justright?Infact,togivepraise_50_thegivernothingbutamoment'sthoughtandamoment'seffort.

31.A.testedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped32.A.surprisedB.excitedC.delightedD.discouraged33.A.whatB.whoC.which

D.that34.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair35.A.startedB.smiled

C.glared

D.nodded36.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof37.A.arrivedB.continued

C.disappearedD.developed38.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible39.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved40.A.heat

B.warmthC.snowstorm

D.sunlight41.A.then

B.thusC.thereforeD.while42.A.readyB.doubtful

C.satisfiedD.disappointed43.A.unable

B.unwillingC.likely

D.anxious44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty45.A.becauseB.when

C.what

D.where46.A.finally

B.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately47.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling48.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor49.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given50.A.addsB.leaves

C.offers

D.costs

參考答案：31-35BDBAB

36-40BCCBD

41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD21.OneSunday,Idrovemywifetowork.Onmy___16___sheaskedmetodosomeshoppingatthelocalshoppingcentre.OutsideInoticeda(n)___17___guy.Hesatonthefloorwithasmallcupaskingfor___18___andalittledogathisside,keeping___19___.Theshopperswalkedpast,___20___himonsuchaverycolddaywithoutanymercy.I___21___mypockets.￡1.5wasallthechangeIhadandI___22___itinhiscupandsaidtohimtotreathimself.___23___Ilefthim,Ithoughttomyself:Isthatreallyatreat?Leavethisguyinthecoldand___24___throwhim￡1.5!Iknewthiswasn't___25___.IcollectedmyshoppingandasImademywayback,IthoughtwhatIcoulddotohelpthisguy.SoIwentintoabakeryandboughtsome___26___forhim.Butwhatabouthis___27___?Again,Iwenttoashop,grabbingsomedoggychocolatetreats.Coming___28___,Isatdown,introducedmyselfandgavehimthefood.Hewas___29___andcouldn'tbelieveit,buthekeptshakingmyhandand___30___me.ThenIleft.AsIreturnedmycar,I___31___.Theguywaseatinghisfoodandfillingabowlofwaterforhisdog.Christmasisabout___32___andhelpingothers.___33___everythingyouhave,forexample,therichfoodinyourfridgeovertheChristmasperiodandyoursofa.Onthecontrary,thisguyhad___34___ofthese.I'vehelpedhimforadayortwoandhopethatyoumayspareathoughtnexttimeyouseesomeoneonthe___35___.16.A.travel

B.return

C.business

D.celebration17.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.annoying

D.homeless18.A.treat

B.water

C.respect

D.money19.A.balance

B.company

C.peace

D.silence20.A.helping

B.watching

C.ignoring

D.pushing21.A.checked

B.filled

C.picked

D.shook22.A.collected B.shot

C.moved

D.placed23.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless24.A.even

B.just

C.yet

D.still25.A.clever

B.common

C.special

D.right26.A.food

B.pots

C.bowls

D.material27.A.cat

B.dog

C.son

D.daughter28.A.forward

B.in

C.out

D.down29.A.honored

B.frightened C.astonished

D.satisfied30.A.thanked

B.paid

C.comforted

D.questioned31.A.lookedaround

B.lookedout C.lookedup

D.lookedback32.A.suggesting

B.giving

C.accepting

D.abandoning33.A.Consider

B.Donate

C.Show

D.Store34.A.many

B.all

C.few

D.most35.A.sun

B.air

C.street

D.moon參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，通過故事，呼吁人們?nèi)椭切o家可歸的人。16.Ｂ考查名詞。A.travel旅行；

B.return

歸還，返回；

C.business生意；

D.celebration慶祝。我開車送我妻子上班，在回來的路上，她要求購物。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。17.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.intelligent聰明的；

B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；

C.annoying惱人的；

D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文Hesatonthefloorwithasmallcupaskingfor___3___andalittledogathisside,keeping___4___.可知在購物中心外面我遇到一個(gè)無家可歸的人。故選Ｄ。18.Ｄ考查名詞。A.treat治療；

B.water水；

C.respect尊重；

D.money錢。他坐在地上，用一個(gè)小茶杯要錢，身邊有一條狗陪著他。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。19.Ｂ考查名詞。A.balance

平衡；

B.company陪伴；

C.peace和平；

D.silence沉默。他坐在地上，用一個(gè)小茶杯要錢，身邊有一條狗陪著他。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。20.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.helping

幫助；

B.watching

觀看；C.ignoring忽視；

D.pushing促進(jìn)。人們從他身邊經(jīng)過，這么冷的天沒人同情他，忽視他的存在。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。21.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.checked核對(duì)；

B.filled填滿；

C.picked挑選；

D.shook搖動(dòng)。我核對(duì)了我口袋里的所有零錢是￡1.5。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。22.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞。A.collected

收集；B.shot

射擊；C.moved

移動(dòng)；D.placed放置。我把零錢放在茶杯里。故選Ｄ。23.Ａ考查狀語從句。當(dāng)我離開他的時(shí)候，我沉思。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。24.Ｂ考查副詞。A.even

甚至；

B.just

只是，剛剛；

C.yet

然而；

D.still仍然。那樣做合適嗎？把那個(gè)人留在冷風(fēng)中，只是扔給他一點(diǎn)錢。我知道這并不是正確的。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。25.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.clever聰明的；

B.common常見的；

C.special

特殊的；

D.right正確的。把那個(gè)人留在冷風(fēng)中，只是扔給他一點(diǎn)錢。我知道這并不是正確的。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.food食物；

B.pots

鍋；C.bowls碗；

D.material材料。我去了一家面包店給他買了一些食物。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。27.Ｂ考查名詞。A.cat貓；

B.dog狗；

C.son

兒子；

D.daughter女兒。根據(jù)１２空下句，Again,Iwenttoashop,grabbingsomedoggychocolatetreats.可知１２空的意思是“他的狗怎么辦呢？”，根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。28.Ｃ考查副詞。我出來后，坐下自我介紹并給了他食物。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。29.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.honored榮幸；

B.frightened使害怕；

C.astonished

使驚訝；D.satisfied使?jié)M意。根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系可知他對(duì)我的舉動(dòng)感到驚訝，簡直不敢相信，但是他搖著我的手表示感謝。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。30.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked

感謝；

B.paid

支付；C.comforted安慰；

D.questioned詢問。但是他搖著我的手表示感謝。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。31.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookedaround

向四周看；

B.lookedout注意，當(dāng)心；

C.lookedup

查出，向上看；D.lookedback回顧，回頭看。根據(jù)空格下句：Theguywaseatinghisfoodandfillingabowlofwaterforhisdog.這個(gè)人正在吃食物，并為他的狗添了一碗水?？芍衔牡囊馑际牵寒?dāng)我回到車上的時(shí)候，我回頭看。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。32.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggesting

建議；

B.giving

給；C.accepting

接受；D.abandoning放棄。圣誕節(jié)是關(guān)于給予和幫助別人。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。33.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.Consider考慮；

B.Donate捐贈(zèng)；

C.Show展示；

D.Store儲(chǔ)存。考慮一下你所擁有的東西。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。34.Ｃ考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，正相反，這個(gè)人沒有這些東西。故選Ｃ。35.Ｃ考查名詞。我?guī)椭怂弧商?，希望你可以想一想，下一次你看到有這樣的人在街上也去幫助。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)，一定要注意上下文的語境聯(lián)系。只有對(duì)語境的正確判斷才能找到最合適的答案。本題第１６小題，是詞組考查，根據(jù)空格下句：Theguywaseatinghisfoodandfillingabowlofwaterforhisdog.這個(gè)人正在吃食物，并為他的狗添了一碗水。可知這是作者回到車上的時(shí)候，回頭看道德情景。故選Ｄ。三、閱讀理解22.Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantage.Todisplaypersonalcharminacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Amasterpackagerknowshowtointegrateartandnaturewithoutanytracesofembellishment,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.

Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytoconcealthefurrowsploughedbytime.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandpursuepioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourcharmandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtoresorttohair-dyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxeeditionthatfascinatesonesomuchastobereluctanttopartwith.

Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommodityestablishesitsbrandbytherightpackaging.63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallages

B.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialway

C.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackaging

D.properpackagingmakespeopleattractive64.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould_______.

A.dyeyourhairregularly

B.makeupfromanearlyage

C.followtheageingprocess

D.giveupfameandwealth65.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness________.

A.hardlyexists

B.isthestrongest

C.comesfromtheinside

D.comesfromtheappearance66.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople_______.

A.areusuallypackagedlikeafinely-madebook

B.haveexperiencedalotandhavearichknowledgeoflife

C.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformation

D.enjoyreadingthickbooksaboutnatureandfairyland參考答案：DCCB23.YearsagoaJohnHopkin'sprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthisassignment:Gototheslums(貧民窟).Take200boys,betweentheagesof12and16,andinvestigatetheirbackgroundsandenvironment.Thenpredicttheirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents,afterconsultingsocialstatistics,talkingtotheboysandworkingoutdata,concludedthat90percentoftheboyswouldspendsometimeinprison.Twenty-fiveyearslateranothergroupofgraduatestudentswasgiventhejoboftestingtheprediction.Theywentbacktothesamearea.Someoftheboys—bythenmen—werestillthere.Afewofthemhaddiedandsomehadmovedaway,buttheygotintouchwith180oftheoriginal200.Theyfoundthatonlyfourofthegrouphadeverbeensenttoprison.Whywasitthatthesemen,whohadlived