2021年湖北省荊州市沙市第十六中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市沙市第十六中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss參考答案：A2. --Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--

.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please參考答案：B3.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D4.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B5.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B6.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade參考答案：C7.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B略8.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t參考答案：A9.Hehasbeeninbed______hefelloffhisbikeaweekago. A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.nowthat

D.eversince參考答案：D10.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A11.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C12.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B13.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D14.–NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe’dbettergosomewheretorelaxourselves._____?

--Iagreewithyou.

A.Howcome

B.What’syouropinion

C.Howcanyoudoit

D.Whatisitlike?參考答案：B15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略16.-----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

-----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C17.----Haveyouapologized_____him_____breakinghisMP5?

----Yes.Ididyesterday.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;by

D.to;for參考答案：D18.Theboy_________legwasbadlyhurtintheearthquakewastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.which

B.who’s

C.whose

D.his參考答案：C19.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnew

skill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhis___21___learningrate,butthiscansetup

dangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatany___22___.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.___23___,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheir___24___ofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybe

especiallystrictinmoneymattersothersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightor

punctualityformeals.Ingeneral,the___25___representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.To___26___athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"___27___isbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonot___28___

whattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrow___29___andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asudden___30___

ofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheir

moralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.21.A.worthy B.fast C.natural D.reliable22.A.family B.stage C.event D.situation23.A.forexample B.inshort C.tosumup D.ontheotherhand24.A.knowledge B.degree C.strategy D.expectation25.A.principles B.instructions C.controls D.emotions26.A.forbid B.encourage C.teach D.refuse27.A.persuasion B.example C.assistance D.description28.A.apply B.understand C.admire D.explain29.A.bored B.embarrassed C.depressed D.confused30.A.direction B.action C.awareness D.change參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在教育孩子的問題上，父母既要言傳，更要身教。如果父母不真誠(chéng)并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大到可以自己思考時(shí)，可能會(huì)變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。突然意識(shí)到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會(huì)是一件令人掃興的危險(xiǎn)的事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常被誘惑去匆忙讓孩子成長(zhǎng)超過他自然生長(zhǎng)的速率。A.worthy值得的；B.fast快速的；C.natural自然的；D.reliable可靠的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)發(fā)生在孩子成長(zhǎng)的任何階段。A.family家庭；B.stage階段；C.event事件；D.situation情況，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查詞組搭配。根據(jù)前文提到了一種讓孩子太早成長(zhǎng)的壞處，后文又提到了會(huì)喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。所以這里意思是另一方面，他會(huì)喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。A.forexample例如；B.inshort總之；C.tosumup總之；D.ontheotherhand另一方面，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們的嚴(yán)厲程度各有不同。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.degree程度；C.strategy戰(zhàn)略；D.expectation期待，故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：總的來說，這些控制代表了家長(zhǎng)的需要，代表了社區(qū)的價(jià)值觀，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。A.principles原則；B.instructions說明；C.controls控制；

D.emotions情感，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。A.forbid禁止；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.teach教；

D.refuse拒絕，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：自己作榜樣比起去指示來說更好。A.persuasion說服；B.example榜樣；C.assistance幫助；D.description描述，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果父母不真誠(chéng)并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大到可以自己思考時(shí)，可能會(huì)變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。A.apply應(yīng)用；B.understand明白；C.admire欽佩；D.explain解釋，故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果父母不真誠(chéng)并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大到可以自己思考時(shí)，可能會(huì)變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。A.bored無聊的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.confused困惑的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：突然意識(shí)到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會(huì)是一件令人掃興的危險(xiǎn)的事。A.direction方向；B.action行動(dòng)；

C.awareness意識(shí)；D.change改變，故選C。

21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1,5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof_36__.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofa_37__.

Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedinning-room.ItwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliestwallpaperIhadeverseen!_38_,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnotbeautifulbutthatyouwerebetter__39__therethaninanyotherhotel;andthatwas_40__Iwantedjustthen.

Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadprepared__41__carefullyforwhatImust__42_.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesure__43__“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright_44_andIhadstoodinthefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.

Thewaiteraskedme_45__Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlymyonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina_46way.soIrepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas_47_thatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage..Thewaiter_48__hisheadandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywithtea,breadandbutter---enoughtofeedasmallarmy---andwentaway.ButIwashungry,andIleft__49__.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittle__50__,butyoucannever__51_.Whatawaiter’sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought_52__traywithsomebacon(熏肉)andsomeeggs.He_53_havemisunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkonthebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthatplate.

Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademywayslowlytomyroom-atleastfivepound__54_.Ineverbelieveduntilthenthatanymealcould_55__me,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo(滑鐵盧).36.Ahunger

B.cold

C..anger

D.illness37.A.stone

B.head

C.breast

D.stomach38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.So

D.However39.A.received

B.fed

C.cared

D.eating40.A.just

B.what

C.that

D.why41.A.English

B.meal

C.questions

D.myself42.A.speak

B.answer

C.say

D.explain43.A.that

B.about

C.of

D.to44.A.pronunciation

B.meaning

C.form

D.spelling45.A.whether

B.something

C.when

D.what46.A.surprised

B.friendly

C.puzzled

D.touched47.A.unbelievable

B.true

C.thought

D.apity48.Awaved

B.shook

C.bowed

D.patted49.A.much

B.alittle

C.nothing

D.empty50.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.pride

D.satisfaction51.A.tell

B.guess

C.design

D.express52.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.me53.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must54.A.lighter

B.heavier

C.weightier

D.more55.A.hurt

B.fat

C.defeat

D.please參考答案：36—40ADDBB

41—45DCAAB

46—50CABCB

51—55ABDBC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcrete(混凝土)andnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盤旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zogreplied.67.DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto________.A.thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB.thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC.thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD.thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan68.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause________.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.theEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC.thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth69.The“darkblackcloud”onthephotorefersto________.A.thepollutedairhoveringoverthesurfaceofEarthB.themassoftinydropsofwaterfloatingaboveEarthC.themassofsmallthingsmovingthroughtheairD.thedarkcloudsgatheringbeforeastormbreaks70.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat________.A.thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextendthathemightdestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisB.thatthereisapointinspendingbillionstolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.thatpollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.thatitisdifficultifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarth參考答案：CBAA23.閱讀理解Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.

ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingabout