2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（仁愛(ài)版）：連詞成句（解析版）

專題04連詞成句將所給單詞連成句子1．（2023春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）almost,Bob,becauseof,accident,his,life,lost,the_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Bobalmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，該句是陳述句；Bob作主語(yǔ)；almost是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞lost；hislife作lost的賓語(yǔ)；becauseof“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因，theaccident作of的賓語(yǔ)。故填Bobalmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident“鮑勃因?yàn)槟谴问鹿什铧c(diǎn)丟掉性命”。2．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)?？计谀﹉ave,thefilm,I,seen_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ihaveseenthefilm【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號(hào)可知，句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，I作主語(yǔ)，have是助動(dòng)詞，seen動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，thefilm“電影”，故填I(lǐng)haveseenthefilm“我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了”。3．（2018秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）girl,frightened,the,how,felt________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Howfrightenedthegirlfelt【解析】此句是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞+主謂，frightened“害怕的”；thegirl作主語(yǔ)；felt作謂語(yǔ)，故填Howfrightenedthegirlfelt“這個(gè)女孩感到多害怕啊”。4．（2019秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）lonely,you,have,felt,ever_____________________________________________________________?【答案】Haveyoueverfeltlonely【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)感到孤獨(dú)嗎？根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞have提到主語(yǔ)you的前面；havefelt是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，ever是一個(gè)副詞，位于助動(dòng)詞之后；lonely是形容詞，孤獨(dú)的，作表語(yǔ)。5．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)校考開學(xué)考試）mind,

soapoperas,

watching,

I,

don’t__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tmindwatchingsoapoperas【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為陳述句句式，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；don't作助動(dòng)詞；mind作謂語(yǔ)，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞watching作賓語(yǔ)；soapoperas作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)don’tmindwatchingsoapoperas“我不介意看肥皂劇”。6．（2022春·河北唐山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）is,me,as,she,tall,as_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Sheisastallasme【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語(yǔ)；is作謂語(yǔ)；as...as之間用形容詞原級(jí)tall；me作比較對(duì)象。故填Sheisastallasme“她和我一樣高”。7．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）someone,crying,I,hear,in,the,bedroom________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ihearsomeonecryinginthebedroom【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“.”可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；hear作謂語(yǔ)；someone作賓語(yǔ)；crying作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；inthebedroom作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：Ihearsomeonecryinginthebedroom“我聽(tīng)到有人在臥室里哭”。8．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）preparing,theEnglishexam,we,are_____________________________________________________________.【答案】WearepreparingfortheEnglishexam【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。we“我們”，arepreparingfor“正為……做準(zhǔn)備”；theEnglishexam“英語(yǔ)考試”。故填WearepreparingfortheEnglishexam“我們正為英語(yǔ)考試作準(zhǔn)備”。9．（2022秋·河北衡水·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）as,Tim,as,is,tall,me.(.)_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Timisastallasme【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此句是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是Tim；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is；astallasme作表語(yǔ)。故填Timisastallasme“Tim和我一樣高”。10．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谥校﹜ou,as,Paul,are,outgoing,as__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】YouareasoutgoingasPaul【解析】you作主語(yǔ)；are作系動(dòng)詞；as...as...“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)outgoing；第二個(gè)as后接賓語(yǔ)Paul。故填YouareasoutgoingasPaul“你和保羅一樣外向”。11．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)辛集市辛集鎮(zhèn)育紅中學(xué)校考期中）he,well,as,dances,as,Lucy__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】HedancesaswellasLucy【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是肯定句。he作主語(yǔ)；dances作謂語(yǔ)；as...as中間加well；Lucy作比較對(duì)象。故填HedancesaswellasLucy“他跳舞和露西一樣好”。12．（2022秋·上海普陀·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）must,theproblem,we,usefulsteps,take,todealwith(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Wemusttakeusefulstepstodealwiththeproblem【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，是一個(gè)陳述句。we我們，作主語(yǔ)；musttake必須采取，作謂語(yǔ)；usefulsteps有用的措施，作賓語(yǔ)；todealwiththeproblem處理問(wèn)題，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填Wemusttakeusefulstepstodealwiththeproblem“我們必須采取有效的措施來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。13．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）you,trust,lies,him,can,never,he,because,tells________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Youcantrusthimbecausehenevertellslies【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給詞，此句是一個(gè)含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句：you作主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母y需大寫，cantrust作謂語(yǔ)，him作賓語(yǔ)；從句：he作主語(yǔ)，never副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，位于動(dòng)詞tells前面，tells作謂語(yǔ)，lies作賓語(yǔ)，because連詞位于從句之前。故答案為：Youcantrusthimbecausehenevertellslies“你可以相信他因?yàn)樗麖牟蝗鲋e”。14．（2022秋·河北唐山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）exam,haveto,I,an,preparefor________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ihavetoprepareforanexam【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，I作主語(yǔ)，固定用法havetodosth表示“必須做某事”作謂語(yǔ)，preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”位于haveto之后，anexam作賓語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為：Ihavetoprepareforanexam“我必須為考試做準(zhǔn)備”。15．（2022秋·河北邢臺(tái)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）live,happily,as,before,I,as_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iliveashappilyasbefore【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。I是主語(yǔ)；live是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；as...as“和……一樣”，中間用副詞原級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，happily是副詞；before作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)liveashappilyasbefore“我生活得和以前一樣快樂(lè)”。16．（2021秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊二中?？计谥校゛s,you,as,are,friendly,yourfriend___________________________________________________________________?【答案】Areyouasfriendlyasyourfriend【解析】根據(jù)句尾的問(wèn)號(hào)可知，此句為疑問(wèn)句。由are可知為一般疑問(wèn)句。are置于句首，首字母需要大寫；主語(yǔ)you；asfriendlyas表同級(jí)比較；yourfriend比較對(duì)象。故答案是：Areyouasfriendlyasyourfriend“你和你朋友一樣友好嗎”。17．（2021秋·河北秦皇島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Sam

hard

aswork

asdoes

Tom________________________________________________________________________?【答案】DoesTomworkashardasSam##DoesSamworkashardasTom【解析】根據(jù)結(jié)尾的問(wèn)號(hào)可知，句子是疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞does位于句首，Tom/Sam作主語(yǔ)；work作謂語(yǔ)；ashardas作狀語(yǔ)；Sam/Tom作賓語(yǔ)，故填DoesTom/SamworkashardasSam/Tom?“Tom/Sam和Sam/Tom工作一樣努力嗎？”18．（2021秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）friendly,you,as,are;your,as,sister_________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給單詞，把a(bǔ)re放在句首，asfriendlyas與……一樣友好，yoursister你的姐姐。故答案為：Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister“你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？”19．（2019秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谀﹔un,Jack,does,asfastas,you_________________________________________________________________________?【答案】DoesJackrunasfastasyou【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為疑問(wèn)句句式，分析所給單詞，助動(dòng)詞does置于句首引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，第三人稱單數(shù)Jack作主語(yǔ)；run作謂語(yǔ)；asfastasyou“和你一樣快”，as…as“和……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞原形。故填DoesJackrunasfastasyou“杰克跑得和你一樣快嗎”。20．（2021秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)校考開學(xué)考試）cat,what,this,a,is,lovely________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatalovelycatthisis【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞提示可知是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，用“Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)；alovelycat一只可愛(ài)的貓；thisis這是。故答案是Whatalovelycatthisis“這是一只多么可愛(ài)的貓啊”。21．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)校考競(jìng)賽）as,are,tired,just,you,as,I’m________________________________________________________________________.【答案】I’mjustastiredasyouare【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為陳述句句式，分析所給單詞，本句是“A+asadj.as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“A和B一樣……”；just位于系動(dòng)詞之后作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)’mjustastiredasyouare“我和你一樣累”。22．（2020秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第十七中學(xué)校考期中）as,his,John,outgoing,is,as,brother

________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Johnisasoutgoingashisbrother【解析】John作主語(yǔ)；as…as“如……一樣”，中間接形容詞outgoing的原級(jí)；hisbrother“他的弟弟”，故填Johnisasoutgoingashisbrother“約翰和他哥哥一樣外向”。23．（2020秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)?？计谥校﹊sn’t,hard-working,Tom,as,I,so________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Tomisn’tsohard-workingasI【解析】固定搭配：notso…as“不如……”，中間接形容詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)“isn’t”可判斷，Tom在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填Tomisn’tsohard-workingasI“湯姆不如我努力”。24．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校﹏eed,take,you,to,breaks,away,computer,from,the_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer【解析】you作主語(yǔ)；needtodosth.“需要做某事”；takebreaksawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離……休息一下”；thecomputer“電腦”。故填Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer“你需要離開電腦休息一下”。25．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級(jí)校考期中）what,do,to,you,should,relax_________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatshouldyoudotorelax【解析】根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可知是特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞What后接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，其后接主語(yǔ)you；do作謂語(yǔ)；torelax是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Whatshouldyoudotorelax“你應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)放松”。26．（2022春·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)佛山市第四中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）has,English,Egypt,see,to,Pyramids,gone,the,teacher,my,to__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】MyEnglishteacherhasgonetoEgypttoseethePyramids【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句是肯定句。myEnglishteacher作主語(yǔ)；hasgoneto作謂語(yǔ)；Egypt作賓語(yǔ)；toseethePyramids作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填MyEnglishteacherhasgonetoEgypttoseethePyramids“我的英語(yǔ)老師去埃及看金字塔了”。27．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）English,to,must,we,tryourbest,learn________________________________________________________________________.【答案】WemusttryourbesttolearnEnglish【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語(yǔ)，must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，tryourbest作謂語(yǔ)；tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”；learnEnglish“學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。故填WemusttryourbesttolearnEnglish“我們必須盡我們最大努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。28．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）hotel,

pets,

don’t,

we,

allow,

this,

in

（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】Wedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.【解析】根據(jù)備用詞don’t可知要組成陳述句的否定句。確定主語(yǔ)是we；動(dòng)賓是don’tallowpets；狀語(yǔ)是inthishotel；按照陳述句的語(yǔ)序“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”組句；故答案為Wedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.“我們不允許寵物進(jìn)入這家旅館。”29．（2022春·上海·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）hands,the,are,they,up,questions,to,because,ask,want,students’（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________.【答案】Thestudents’handsareupbecausetheywanttoaskquestions【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為陳述句。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，thestudents’hands作主句的主語(yǔ)；areup是系表結(jié)構(gòu)；they作從句的主語(yǔ)；wanttodosth“想要做某事”：askquestions“問(wèn)問(wèn)題”，故填Thestudents’handsareupbecausetheywanttoaskquestions“學(xué)生們舉起了手，因?yàn)樗麄兿雴?wèn)問(wèn)題”。30．（2022春·上海長(zhǎng)寧·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）advertisingcompanies,use,planto,anewway,selltheirproducts,to（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________.【答案】Advertisingcompaniesplantouseanewwaytoselltheirproducts【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句。advertisingcompanies作主語(yǔ)；plan作謂語(yǔ)；touse是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；anewway作use的賓語(yǔ)；tosell是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾way；theirproducts作sell的賓語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)dvertisingcompaniesplantouseanewwaytoselltheirproducts“廣告公司計(jì)劃使用一種新的方式來(lái)銷售他們的產(chǎn)品”。31．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）the,day,let’s,zoo,the,spend,at___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Let’sspendthedayatthezoo【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給詞let’s可知用祈使句形式，let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，spendtheday作賓補(bǔ)，atthezoo作狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故填Let’sspendthedayatthezoo“讓我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園度過(guò)一天”。32．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）will,to,up,the,I,cityparks,help,clean__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks【解析】I作主語(yǔ)；willhelp作謂語(yǔ)；helptodosth“幫助做某事”；cleanupthecityparks“打掃城市公園”，故填I(lǐng)willhelptocleanupthecityparks“我將幫助打掃城市公園”。33．（2021春·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）improve;Simon;language;decided;his;to;body______________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是陳述句。分析所給單詞：Simon作主語(yǔ)；decided為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)；toimprovehisbodylanguage動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.“西蒙決定改進(jìn)他的肢體語(yǔ)言”。34．（2021春·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）thesmoke,alongthebottomof,from,JohnDancer,to,comingin,prevent,putsometowels,thedoor（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】JohnDancerputsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefromcomingin【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句是一個(gè)陳述句；分析所給單詞，JohnDancer作主語(yǔ)；putsometowels作謂語(yǔ)；alongthebottomofthedoor作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；preventsbfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；topreventthesmokefromcomingin作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填JohnDancerputsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefromcomingin“約翰·丹瑟在門的底部放了幾條毛巾，防止煙進(jìn)來(lái)”。35．（2021春·河北秦皇島·八年級(jí)?？计谀﹖he,water,let’s,flowers（連詞成句）_____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Let’swatertheflowers【解析】letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”；watertheflowers“澆花”。故填Let’swatertheflowers“讓我們澆花吧”。36．（2021秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市羅湖中學(xué)?？计谥校﹑eople,a,life,better,help,they,live___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife【解析】人稱代詞主格they在句中作主語(yǔ)；help作謂語(yǔ)；people作賓語(yǔ)；helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”；liveabetterlife“過(guò)上更好的生活”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife“他們幫助人們過(guò)上更好的生活”。37．（2021秋·上海徐匯·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）better,helpsyou,thelocalpeople,staying,knowabout,withahostfamily.(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Stayingwithahostfamilyhelpsyouknowaboutthelocalpeoplebetter【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，stayingwithahostfamily作主語(yǔ)，helps作謂語(yǔ)，you作賓語(yǔ)，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，knowaboutthelocalpeoplebetter“更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛?。故填Stayingwithahostfamilyhelpsyouknowaboutthelocalpeoplebetter“住在寄宿家庭可以幫助你更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)厝恕薄?8．（2021秋·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）often

thebirds

goto

watch

I

themarket

to_________________________________________________________________________(.)【答案】Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds【解析】這是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是“I”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“goto”表達(dá)“去”，賓語(yǔ)是“themarket”表達(dá)“集市”?！皁ften”是頻度副詞，放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前。表達(dá)“去看”是目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式“towatch”，賓語(yǔ)是“thebirds”，表達(dá)“鳥”。故填I(lǐng)oftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds“我經(jīng)常去集市看鳥”。39．（2021秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)佛山市第四中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）side,with,not,your,to,by,friends,ride,remember,by_________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Remembernottoridesidebysidewithyourfriends【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為祈使句。remembernottodosth“記得不要做某事”；sidebyside“肩并肩”；ridewithsb“與某人一起騎車”。故填：Remembernottoridesidebysidewithyourfriends“記住不要和你的朋友并肩騎車”。40．（2022春·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，你在做什么？（when）_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事正在進(jìn)行，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“暴風(fēng)雨”therainstorm；“來(lái)臨”come，其過(guò)去式為came；“你在做什么”whatwereyoudoing。故填Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?41．（2022春·上海靜安·八年級(jí)校考期中）you,theclassroom,thelights,when,turnoff,leave(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞，可知此句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主句是祈使句。主句謂語(yǔ)turnoff，賓語(yǔ)thelights，從句用when引導(dǎo)，從句主語(yǔ)是you，謂語(yǔ)是leave，賓語(yǔ)是theclassroom。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉。42．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）never,I,been,have,to,space,a,museum__________________________________________.【答案】Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處是陳述句。I作主語(yǔ)；havebeento作謂語(yǔ)；never作狀語(yǔ)，位于句中；aspacemuseum作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haveneverbeentoaspacemuseum“我從未去過(guò)太空博物館”。43．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）had,

happy,

what,

vacation,

a,

they

_________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatahappyvacationtheyhad【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是what+a+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，其中形容詞happy“快樂(lè)的”，名詞vacation“假期”，主語(yǔ)they，謂語(yǔ)had，故填Whatahappyvacationtheyhad“他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)多么快樂(lè)的假期啊”。44．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）workingout,I,the,difficulty,had,problem_____________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ihaddifficultyworkingouttheproblem【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用陳述句形式，根據(jù)所給的單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，had作謂語(yǔ)，difficulty作賓語(yǔ)。havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困難，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。workingout非謂語(yǔ)，theproblem非謂語(yǔ)后的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haddifficultyworkingouttheproblem“我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有困難”。45．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)?？计谥校﹜ou,growup,what,you,do,be,want,to,when________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“?”和“what”可知該句為特殊疑問(wèn)句。分析所給單詞，what“什么”，在句首首字母大寫；doyouwanttobe“你想成為”；whenyougrowup為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句末。故答案為：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup“當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后想要成為什么人”。46．（2018秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）my,sits,beside,sister,often,me________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Mysisteroftensitsbesideme【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，是陳述句，譯為“我的妹妹經(jīng)常坐我的旁邊”。根據(jù)“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Mysisteroftensitsbesideme。47．（2018·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）you,what,are,be,going,to,grow,you,when,up

(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup【解析】句意：你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及所給出的詞語(yǔ)判斷，此句是以what“什么”開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句是特殊疑問(wèn)詞后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問(wèn)句直接把be提到主語(yǔ)前面，主語(yǔ)是you“你”，be“成為”；后半句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是you，growup“長(zhǎng)大”；故答案為：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?48．（2021秋·八年級(jí)校考課前預(yù)習(xí)）Vera,like,vacation,her,did

_________________________________________________________________________?【答案】DidVeralikehervacation【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及所給單詞可知，本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did提到句首，主語(yǔ)Vera，謂語(yǔ)like用原形，hervacation“她的假期”作賓語(yǔ)，故填DidVeralikehervacation“Vera喜歡她的假期嗎”。49．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)?？计谥校ヾoing,when,what,rain,were,the,came,you_______________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知此句應(yīng)為帶從句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞，what引導(dǎo)此特殊疑問(wèn)句，weredoing作主句的謂語(yǔ)，you作主句的主語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，therain作從句的主語(yǔ)，came作從句的謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame“下雨的時(shí)候你在干什么”。50．（2021秋·浙江·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Chinese,when,nervous,I,speak,feel,I(.)________________________________________________________________________.【答案】IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，并包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主語(yǔ)I，feel是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，IspeakChinese放在when后作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)feelnervouswhenIspeakChinese“當(dāng)我說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)我感到緊張”。51．（2020春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）reading,while,he,was,a,came,dog,in_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Adogcameinwhilehewasreading.【解析】句意：當(dāng)他在讀書的時(shí)候，一只狗進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)所給的詞匯while可知是while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從reading可知主語(yǔ)是人。故填A(yù)dogcameinwhilehewasreading。52．（2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)假期作業(yè)）he,school,alotofpeople,Simon,when,sees,iswalkingto(.)__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Simonseesalotofpeoplewhenheiswalkingtoschool【解析】觀察所給詞匯及短語(yǔ)，sees/iswalkingto作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且是三單形式，也就是Simon/he，“when”可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故填：Simonseesalotofpeoplewhenheiswalkingtoschool“西蒙在上學(xué)的路上看到了很多人”。53．（2021春·河北秦皇島·八年級(jí)?？计谀ヽame,what,doing,when,were,therainstorm,you________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatareyoudoingwhentherainstormcame【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；whatareyoudoing“你正在做什么”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句therainstorm“暴風(fēng)雨”作主語(yǔ)，came作謂語(yǔ)，故填Whatareyoudoingwhentherainstormcame“暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你在做什么”。54．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？计谥校﹊n,while,reading,was,Tom,came,theteacher____________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】TheteachercameinwhileTomwasreading【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為陳述句。theteacher作主語(yǔ)，句首首字母大寫；camein作謂語(yǔ)；whileTomwasreading作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示的是某段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，位于句末。故答案為：TheteachercameinwhileTomwasreading“湯姆看書時(shí)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了”。55．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）need,

you,

if,

help,

him,

let,

you________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Lethimhelpyouifyouneed【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，him他，helpyou幫助你；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；youneed你需要。故填Lethimhelpyouifyouneed“如果你需要，讓他來(lái)幫助你”。56．（2022春·河北唐山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）you,if,what,fail,will,do,you_________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatwillyoudoifyoufail【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。what是疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首，后面加will；you作主語(yǔ)；do作謂語(yǔ)；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；you作從句主語(yǔ)；fail作謂語(yǔ)。故填Whatwillyoudoifyoufail“如果你失敗了，你會(huì)怎么做”。57．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊二十三中?？奸_學(xué)考試）if,will,the,they,have,party,what,happen__________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatwillhappeniftheyhavetheparty【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句的形式。再分析所給詞匯可知，該句為主從復(fù)合句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。疑問(wèn)詞what作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞will和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞happen作謂語(yǔ)，則主句為：whatwillhappen；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：theyhavetheparty。故答案為：Whatwillhappeniftheyhavetheparty“如果他們舉辦派對(duì)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么”。58．（2021秋·河北滄州·八年級(jí)?？计谀ヽareless,everyone,mistakes,makes.________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Everyonemakescarelessmistakes【解析】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是肯定句，主語(yǔ)是everyone，謂語(yǔ)是makes；賓語(yǔ)是carelessmistakes。故填Everyonemakescarelessmistakes“每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤”。59．（2022秋·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）there,in,pollution,future,the,less________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，句子為therebe句型。therewillbe為therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，位于句首首字母需要大寫，lesspollution作主語(yǔ)，inthefuture作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句尾，故答案為：Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture“未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染”。60．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）have,you,the,if,win,can,prize,you,game,any(.)__________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知本句是肯定句。分析單詞可知應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。you作主句主語(yǔ)；canhave作謂語(yǔ)；anyprize作賓語(yǔ)；win作從句謂語(yǔ)；thegame作賓語(yǔ)。故填Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame“如果你贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，你可以得到任何獎(jiǎng)品”。61．（2021秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）you,they,playatrick,if,you,will,on,givethematreat,don’t____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theywillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat【解析】根據(jù)所給詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句中they作主語(yǔ)，“will+動(dòng)詞原形”作謂語(yǔ)；playatrickonyou“捉弄你一下”；從句中you作主語(yǔ)，don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形；givethematreat“好好招待他們”，故填Theywillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat“如果你不招待他們，他們就會(huì)捉弄你”。62．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）will,lesspollution,be,there,inthefuture______________________________________________________________.【答案】Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，lesspollution作主語(yǔ)，willbe作謂語(yǔ)，inthefuture作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture“將來(lái)會(huì)有更少的污染”。63．（2021秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)石家莊二十三中?？奸_學(xué)考試）China.the,country,Asia,is,in,biggest________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia【解析】China中國(guó)，作主語(yǔ)；is是，作謂語(yǔ)；thebiggestcountry最大的國(guó)家，作表語(yǔ)；inAsia在亞洲，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia“中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家”。64．（2021秋·福建廈門·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）what,arrive,if,happen,they,late,will_________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatwillhappeniftheyarrivelate【解析】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，句子是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，且句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，whatwillhappen“會(huì)發(fā)生什么”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是they，arrivelate“晚點(diǎn)到”。故填Whatwillhappeniftheyarrivelate“如果他們晚點(diǎn)到會(huì)發(fā)生什么”。65．（2018秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）it,bus,I,rains,will,go,if,by,there________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ifitrains,Iwillgotherebybus##Iwillgotherebybusifitrains【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞可知，這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；主句是“Iwillgotherebybus”；從句是“ifitrains”；故答案為：Ifitrains,Iwillgotherebybus/Iwillgotherebybusifitrains“如果下雨，我將乘公共汽車去那兒”。66．（2019秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)?？计谥校ゞo,

interesting,

you,

did,

anywhere__________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Didyougoanywhereinteresting【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給單詞，did作助動(dòng)詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。you作主語(yǔ)，go作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，anywhereinteresting作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為Didyougoanywhereinteresting“你去過(guò)一些有趣的地方嗎”？67．（2021秋·福建廈門·八年級(jí)廈門市第五中學(xué)?？计谥校﹐n,did,anywhere,you,interesting,vacation,go__________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給單詞，應(yīng)是助動(dòng)詞did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，提到句首，首字母大寫，you作主語(yǔ)，go作謂語(yǔ)，anywhereinterestingonvacation做狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation“你度假去了有趣的地方嗎”。68．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）anaccident,we,if,should,see,report,we,thepoliceman,it,to,immediately（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________.【答案】Ifweseeanaccident,weshouldreportittothepolicemanimmediately【解析】根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷，本題為陳述句。if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；we我們，在句中作主語(yǔ)；seeanaccident作從句的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，置于主語(yǔ)之后；reportittothepoliceman“向警察報(bào)告”；immediately“立即”作狀語(yǔ)，一般放在最后。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)都是we，結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為Ifweseeanaccident,weshouldreportittothepolicemanimmediately“如果我們看到事故，我們應(yīng)該立即向警察報(bào)告”。69．（2021秋·福建廈門·八年級(jí)廈門市第九中學(xué)?？计谥校゛,in,the,play,usually,people,deciding,role,winner_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Peopleusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，people“人們”，是主語(yǔ)；usually“通常”，因此時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；playaroleindoing“在……中起作用”；decidethewinner“決定獲勝者”，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞為原形，故填Peopleusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner“人們通常在決定獲勝者的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮作用”。70．（2022秋·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）you,would,if,I,it,try,mind,again________________________________________________________________________?【答案】WouldyoumindifItryitagain【解析】wouldyoumind“你介意嗎”；if“如果”；tryitagain“再試一次”，故填WouldyoumindifItryitagain“你介意我再試一次嗎”。71．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考期中）walking,I,around,the,enjoyed,town_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ienjoyedwalkingaroundthetown【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，enjoyed作謂語(yǔ)，walkingaroundthetown作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)enjoyedwalkingaroundthetown“我喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上散步”。72．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）thesubjects,French,among,best,I,all,like,(.)_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Amongallthesubjects,IlikeFrenchbest【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知此句是陳述句形式，分析所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)，I作主語(yǔ)，like…best作謂語(yǔ)，amongallthesubjects作狀語(yǔ)，故答案為：Amongallthesubjects,IlikeFrenchbest“在所有科目中，我最喜歡法語(yǔ)”。73．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）not,is,thought,as,it,difficult,I,as__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ItisnotasdifficultasIthought【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句。分析所給單詞，it作主語(yǔ)，句首字母要大寫；is是be動(dòng)詞；notasdifficultas表示同級(jí)比較；I作從句主語(yǔ)；thought作從句謂語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tisnotasdifficultasIthought“這不像我想的那么難”。74．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）to,difficult,thequestion,is,solve_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Thequestionistoodifficulttosolve【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為陳述句。主語(yǔ)是thequestion“這個(gè)問(wèn)題”；系動(dòng)詞是“is”；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；difficult“困難的”；solve“解決”。故答案為：Thequestionistoodifficulttosolve“這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難解決了”。75．（2022秋·八年級(jí)校考單元測(cè)試）boat,were,fantastic,teams,how,dragon,the________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Howfantastictheboatteamswere【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本句是感嘆句，根據(jù)句型How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！本句How位于句首，形容詞是fantastic，主語(yǔ)是theboatteams，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were，故答案為：Howfantastictheboatteamswere“劃船隊(duì)有多棒”。76．（2022春·甘肅白銀·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）difficult,very,to,translate,French,sentence,into,it’s,this._________________________________________________________________________.【答案】It’sverydifficulttotranslatethissentenceintoFrench【解析】It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth是真正主語(yǔ)；translate…into…表示“把……翻譯成……”；very“非?！?，是副詞，difficult“困難的”，是形容詞，verydifficult“非常困難的”；thissentence“這個(gè)句子”；故填I(lǐng)t’sverydifficulttotranslatethissentenceintoFrench“把這個(gè)句子翻譯成法語(yǔ)是非常難的”。77．（2022春·河北唐山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）also,are,softtoys,some,there________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Therearealsosomesofttoys【解析】根據(jù)所給提示可知，該句是肯定句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe句型。Therebe置于句首，首字母要大寫，主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用be動(dòng)詞are，also為副詞，位于be動(dòng)詞后，somesofttoys位于also之后。故填Therearealsosomesofttoys“還有一些柔軟的玩具”。78．（2022春·天津津南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）have;many;to;been;They;places;interesting_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces【解析】They作主語(yǔ)；havebeento“去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)”，作謂語(yǔ)；manyinterestingplaces作賓語(yǔ)。故填Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces“他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)許多有趣的地方”。79．（2022春·天津津南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）made;spaceship;I’ve;a;just;model__________________________________________.【答案】I’vejustmadeamodelspaceship【解析】I’ve后接made構(gòu)成主謂，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；副詞just置于made之前；amodelspaceship“一個(gè)太空船模型”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)’vejustmadeamodelspaceship“我剛做了一個(gè)太空船模型”。80．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）began,twocenturiesago,over,BenjaminFranklin,hisexperimentsonelectricity(連詞成句)__________________________________