2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市華新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市華新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyou_____heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy_____thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what

B.agreeon;which

C.subscribeto;that

D.subscribewith;whether參考答案：C2.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D3.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?

—No，you

_________

.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must Dneed參考答案：B4.––Someparentstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.

––That’s＿＿theyaremistaken.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略5.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：D略6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A7.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising參考答案：B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽(yáng)升起。使用if虛擬條件句，和將來(lái)相反用weretodosth，可以將if省略，were提前，第二空用see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，thesun和rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用省略to的不定式。故選B。8.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature.A.studies

B.study

C.muststudy

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B15.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff參考答案：A略10.—What’sthatunpleasantnoise?—Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate

.A.isrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D11.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised參考答案：B略12.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough參考答案：D略13.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來(lái)了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。14.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D15.Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknow

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin?A.exposed B.havingexposed C.beingexposed D.tobeexposing參考答案：C16.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：A17.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof參考答案：D略18.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,________thatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

A.

keepinmind

B.

setone'smind

C.

makeupone'smind

D.

comeintomind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候怎樣做筆記，記住記筆記是一個(gè)選擇性的過(guò)程。A：keepinmind“記住”；B：setone'smind“把注意力集中于,一心撲在…...”；C：makeupone'smind“決心”；D：comeintomind“進(jìn)入到腦海，想起”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分keepinmind；setone'smind；makeupone'smind和comeintomind的含義。19.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen

36

metoplaychesswithher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly

37

.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould

38

mymovesbecauseshe

39

togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I

40

shehadstrictsleepinghabits,

41

Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto

42

someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“

43

,

youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving

44

.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked

45

.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit

46

,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe

47

foranothertenminutes,until

48

mydaughterburstintotears,and

49

thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade

50

.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea

51

timewithmydaughterbuthad

52

mydesiretowintobecomemore

53

thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

54

mewell.Asaparent,I

55

thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.36.A.guiding

B.training

C.asking

D.advising37.A.allowed

B.expected

C.replied

D.accepted38.A.change

B.hurry

C.repeat

D.pass39.A.agreed

B.hated

C.begged

D.needed40.A.knew

B.learned

C.guessed

D.heard41.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.or42.A.putup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.giveup43.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Bytheway

D.Asusual44.A.patience

B.luck

C.fun

D.success45.A.excited

B.anxious

C.proud

D.angry46.A.fairly

B.again

C.well

D.regularly47.A.discussed

B.continued

C.counted

D.argued48.A.nervously

B.immediately

C.strangely

D.suddenly49.A.promised

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.discovered50.A.amistake

B.adecision

C.anattempt

D.aneffort51.A.free

B.happy

C.full

D.different52.A.managed

B.recognised

C.allowed

D.reduced53.A.important

B.attractive

C.practical

D.interesting54.A.offered

B.served

C.controlled

D.taught55.A.explained

B.apologized

C.imagined

D.realized參考答案：36---45CDBDA

BDACB

46---55

CBDCA

BCABD略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare

36

dangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohave

37

adventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthe

38

mountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldor

39

insmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefroma

40

activitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesoreven

41

.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You

42

fromahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope

43

toyourankles.You

44

atupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufrom

45

theground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenow

46

bungeejumping.Otheractivities,

47

mostpeoplewouldsayareasdangerousasbungeejumping,

48

jumpingfromtallbuildingsand

49

intotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifein

50

societieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunder

51

.Theyhadtogooutandhuntfor

52

,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeoffers

53

excitement.Theyliveandworkinlysafecondition;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalsto

54

themiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleisto

55

dangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.36.A.escapingfrom

B.takingpartin

C.goingin

D.takingin37.A.lookedup

B.lookedinto

C.lookedfor

D.lookedaround38.A.lowest

B.highest

C.beautiful

D.wild39.A.sailed

B.swam

C.jumped

D.crossed40.A.safe

B.urgent

C.funny

D.dangerous41.A.years

B.seconds

C.hours

D.days42.A.jump

B.run

C.walk

D.cross43.A.followed

B.tied

C.brought

D.took44.A.go

B.run

C.fall

D.fly45.A.falling

B.running

C.flying

D.hitting46.A.tried

B.observed

C.found

D.studied47.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what48.A.abuse

B.include

C.carve

D.conclude49.A.swimming

B.running

C.diving

D.skating50.A.old

B.modern

C.past

D.formal51.A.safety

B.excitement

C.danger

D.perfection52.A.animals

B.food

C.water

D.drug53.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.many54.A.lookat

B.lookbehind

C.looklike

D.lookafter55.A.seekfor

B.buildup

C.sufferfrom

D.findout參考答案：36-40：BCBAD

41-45:BABCD

46-50:ABBCB

51-55:CBBDA略三、閱讀理解22.Whydozebrashavestripes?Thisquestionhasbeenstumpingbothanimalexpertsandzebrafansallovertheworldforcenturies.ButnowitappearsthatsomeresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefinallysolvedtheage-oldmystery!Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanytheories---Somebelievedthatitwaspurelyaccidentalandcausedbyinterbreeding(雜交),whileothersthoughtitwastoconfusepredators(食肉動(dòng)物).Thentherewerethespeculationsthatthestripesprobablyhelpedwithcamouflage(偽裝),keepingtheanimalscoolintheblazingAfricansunandlastbutnotleast,scaringawaythetroublingfliesthatalwaysseemtobearound.Butnoonehadevertriedtoproveanyofthetheories,withscientificresearch.Determinedtosolvethisage-oldmystery,ateamofscientistsledby,TimCaro,professorofWildlifeBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,settowork.Theybeganbycomparingthethickness,location,andthestripesonsevenspeciesofzebrasthatliveinvariousgeographiclocations.Theythenexaminedwhatforcesofnature,eachonehadtobattle-rangingfromnaturalpredatorstotemperaturetothesmallinsectslikeflies,whichtheymaybeconstantlysubjectedto.Totheiramazement,theonlyfactorthatconnectedwiththestripeswasthebitingflies.Thezebraswiththemostprominent(突出的)andlargestnumberofstripes,mostlyinhabitedareaswithmoreflies.Butthatledtoanotherquestion:whyarezebrastheonlyonesmartenoughtodevelopthestripes?Afterall,thereareplentyofotheranimalslikehorsesanddonkeys,whicharesubjectedtothesametrouble.Uponcloserexaminationoftheblackandwhiteanimals,theresearchersnoticedthatunliketheothers,zebrashaveveryshortcoatsofhair,makingthemparticularlysusceptible(易受影響的)togettingbittenbytheflies!WhileTim,whopublishedhisfindingsintheonlinejournal,NatureCommunications,onApril1st,saysthatthismysteryisfinallysolved,ithasgivenrisetoanewone.Whyarethesefearlessflieswhohavenoqualms(不安)attackinganimalsthatarethousandoftimesbigger,afraidofblackandwhitestripes?Ifyouhaveanytheories,besuretoaddittothecommentsbelow.Itmayhelptheprofessorwithhisnextquestion!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumping”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Puzzled.

D.Disappointed.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhyzebrashavestripes.B.Zebras’stripesareusedtoconfusepredators.C.Expertsaretryingtoprovetheideaswithscientificresearch.D.Thestripesofzebrasaretheresultofinterbreeding.34.Whatsurprisedthescientistswasthat_______.A.thestripeshavesomethingtodowithbitingflies.B.zebraslivewheretherearemorefliesC.thestripesaredeterminedbythelocationD.stripesvarydependingonzebras’species35.Whyarezebraseasytobitebyflies?A.Becausetheirstripesstandout.B.Becausetheirhairisshort.C.Becausetheircolor1sappealtoflies.D.Becausetheycan’tdefendthemselves.參考答案：32--35

CAAB23.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

"Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.

"Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed，tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."Isyourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone——withoutanywords——canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.9．Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David

.A.feltalittleexcitedB.lookedalittlenervousC.walkedenergeticallyD.showedupwithhisteacher10．Asapsychologist,theauthor

.A.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblemB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasreadytolistentoDavidD.wassureofha