安徽省黃山市金川鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省黃山市金川鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A2.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C3.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A考查短語辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附著在……上；referto查，參考；adaptto改變以適應(yīng)。句意：——王教授說了什么特別吸引你的事兒嗎？——煩透了。實際上，整個演講過程中我都在睡覺?！皌hat_____youespecially”為anything的定語從句；appealto吸引。故選A。4.That’s

wearedifferentfromothers.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A5.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general參考答案：B6.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot參考答案：D7.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A10.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B11.Theroadsarecrowded_______walkingtoworkisquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B12.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell參考答案：A13.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：B14.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：B15.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D16.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A17.I’vebeenhere____3o’clock.ThatmeansIhavestayedhere____anhourandahalf.A.at;since

B.at;for

C.since;for

D.since;since參考答案：C18..thekey,LiHuacouldn’topenthedoor.Asaresult,hehadtowaitforhismother.

A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Tohavelost參考答案：A19.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride（自豪）and__16__to__17__“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingin__18__way:changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（風(fēng)味）.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__19__ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“__20__”job,Iwasoftenrewarded（獎勵）bytheir__21__ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

Butthejokewashere:Yesterday,IcookedSichuanstyle__22__fordinner.Iwas__23__atmyachievement.（成就）Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked__24_atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir__25__?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”Terribleorbeautiful?Idon’tknow.ButI__26_knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The__27__isthebestpartoffish;in__28__onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecialhonourof__29__it.Another__30__thingis:TheAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“__31__”asthey__32__fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__33__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__34__,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they__35__hesitated（猶豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.16.A.worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pleasure

17.A.buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave

18.A.their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple

19.A.way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance

20.A.hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new

21.A.expressions

B.flowers

C.talk

D.smile

22.A.meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

23.A.praised

B.pleased

C.good

D.surprised

24.A.happily

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly

25.A.bones

B.skins

C.tails

D.heads

26.A.do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should

27.A.tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh

28.A.fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest

29.A.enjoying

B.lookingat

C.playingwith

D.cooking

30.A.real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy

31.A.pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.eatthemplease32.A.broughthome

B.wanted

C.werebuying

D.wereeating33.A.not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor34.A.Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn35.A.usual

B.often

C.never

D.had參考答案：16-20DCBBC

21-25ABBCD

26-30ABBAC

31-35CACDC21.Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening，sometimestilldawn.___21___Iknowyouhelpme，sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith___22___attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll___23___myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re___24___mecloserandcloserYou’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy___25___,You’rejustawindowforour___26___andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t___27___onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour___28___foryou.Isthisa(n)___29___orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou___30___methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyouallthetime.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

___31___？You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper___32___poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance___33___itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso___34___thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour___35___.You’llneverworryaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

___36___beconcernedaboutyour“health”．Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea___37___personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)wouldweloveyouthesame?You___38___uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour___39___.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations___40___，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?21.A.Nowthat

B.Onlyif

C.Though

D.When22.A.praised

B.increased

C.focused

D.divided23.A.keepin

B.bringback

C.approveof

D.giveup24.A.drawing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.observing25.A.space

B.soul

C.society

D.course26.A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle27.A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy28.A.thoughts

B.eyes

C.exits

D.doors29.A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.phenomenon30.A.recommend

B.instruct

C.promise

D.adapt31.A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.fight32.A.raw

B.comfortable

C.strong

D.fast33.A.to

B.against

C.from

D.within34.A.affordable

B.valuable

C.active

D.attractive35.A.addition

B.expert

C.companion

D.instrument36.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom37.A.selfish

B.dishonest

C.responsible

D.real38.A.control

B.scold

C.comfort

D.challenge39.A.friends

B.slaves

C.colleagues

D.employers40.A.suffered

B.connected

C.survived

D.surfed參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C作者用詼諧的語氣質(zhì)問Wi-Fi，因為人們對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴是現(xiàn)代人的一種通病?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.Though盡管；D.When當時。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是……，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.praised表揚；B.increased增加；C.focused關(guān)注；D.divided分開。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時候會分心。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.keepin保持；B.bringback使回憶起，使想起；C.approveof同意，贊成；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)語境可知，作者很多次都對自己承諾說要抑制(keepin)自己對Wi-Fi的情感。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.drawing畫畫，吸引；B.pushing推進；C.forcing迫使；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)語境可知，此處形象生動地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi對自己的吸引。draw“吸引”，符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.space太空；B.soul靈魂；C.society社會；D.workplace工廠。選BWi-Fi進入了作者的家和靈魂中。第二段中的“holdsourmind”是關(guān)鍵提示。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.entertainment娛樂；B.argument爭論；C.expansion擴展；D.struggle掙扎。Wi-Fi(本來)只是我們娛樂(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strict嚴格的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.generous大方的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文的“You’rejustawindowforourinformation.”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi僅僅是個窗口。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.thoughts想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.exits出口；D.doors大門。此處表示人們將Wi-Fi的作用擴大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(doors)”打開迎接Wi-Fi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級”。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.disease疾??；B.inspiration靈感；C.routine路徑；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對Wi-Fi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.recommend推薦；B.instruct指導(dǎo)；C.commit犯罪，承諾；D.adapt適應(yīng)。如果對Wi-Fi的情感是一種依賴的話，Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎？commit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.persist堅持；B.relax放松；C.progress進步；D.balance平衡。這里是詼諧的問：“Wi-Fi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松一下嗎？”故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.raw生的，不熟練的；B.ambiguous模糊的；C.strong強大的；D.fast快速的。根據(jù)本句中的notaslowone可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，fast與slow形成對比。故選D。【33題詳解】考查介詞。A.to對于，隨著；B.against反對；C.from來自；D.within在內(nèi)部。Wi-Fi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。danceto“隨著……而舞”，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.affordable可以負擔的；B.valuable有價值的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的，慣例；D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)下文的anyonecanbuy可知，如今Wi-Fi的價格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.addition添加物；B.expert專家；C.companion同伴；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文中Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone提示得知，如今Wi-Fi成為人們的伴侶。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.sometimes有時；B.always總是；C.never從未；D.seldom很少。毫無生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會在意其用戶健康的，但是用戶們會一直擔心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此處always和前面的never形成對比，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.selfish自私的；B.dishonest不誠實的；C.responsible負責任的；D.real真實的。根據(jù)下文的personmadeoffleshandblood可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真實的人，人們是否會一樣喜歡它。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.control控制；B.scold責備；C.comfort安慰；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文作者介紹人們對Wi-Fi的依賴以及下文的weevencan’tgetridofyou可知，人們離開Wi-Fi簡直無法生活下去?？芍猈i-Fi控制著人們。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.salves奴隸；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇工。根據(jù)語境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人們，即人們成了被其掌控的奴隸。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.suffered遭受；B.connected聯(lián)系；C.survived幸存，存活；D.surfed沖浪。根據(jù)inthepreviousgenerations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒有Wi-Fi的時候人們是如何存活下來的。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。原詞或同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達到銜接文章的目的。本文的第9小題就是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：Isthisa(n)___9___orsomekindofattachment?根據(jù)后文的Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?可知，這里填disease。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中,

選出最佳選項。IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering（飲食）service.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.

68.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents’ideaswerelackingincreativeness.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldB.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina’sresearchenvironmentC.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrandD.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination70.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LookforaNewWayofLearning.

B.RewardCreativeThinking.C.HowtoBecomeaCreator.

D.EstablishatechnicalEnvironment.參考答案：DBA23.LikeeveryotherOlympics,theLondon2012Olympicswilldependuponthousandsofvolunteerstohelpwiththesmoothrunningoftheevent.Toshowtheimportanceoftherole,London2012volunteersaretobecalled‘GameMakers’.LordCoehassaidrecently:“London2012isrelyingonbrilliantGameMakerstohelpuscreateagreatOlympicandParalympicGames.”

London2012OlympicsvolunteerswillprovidethefaceofLondon2012,workingbehindthescenesandmakingsurethegamesareaswellorganized,efficientand,mostimportantly,asenjoyableaspossible.

Despitethehard-workandoftenunsociablehoursrequiredofvolunteers