河南省洛陽市復(fù)旦中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市復(fù)旦中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleftC.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：C這題考查動名詞的用法：avoid后面接動名詞做賓語，lucy是被單獨留下，用被動式，句意是：露西要求有個單獨的房間，這樣就可以避免和湯姆單獨在一起。選C。2.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D3.Doctorssaythat________sleepmaycausethestudentspoormemoryandconcentrationatschool.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C略4.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C5.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西上。A.spyon偵查,暗中監(jiān)視；B.dependon依靠，依賴C.cutbackon縮短，削減；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。6.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B7.Thereason_______hemissedtheearlybuswas_______hisclockdidn’twork.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：A8.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.accelerate加速，促進；B.innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C.differentiate區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來創(chuàng)立新的教學(xué)模式來開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.27.Themovieisquite________,whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.

A.thrilled

B.thrilling

C.tothrill

D.thriller參考答案：B略10.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D11.____________shewasverybrave.A.Girlasshewas

B.AsshewasagirlC.Agirlasshewas

D.Girlaswasshe參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，句子倒裝，名詞前無冠詞。故選A。【點睛】as可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，形式如下：形容詞/過去分詞/名詞/副詞/動詞原形

+as+主語+謂語。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個學(xué)生，卻不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說服不了他。12.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfindit_____.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.deserve參考答案：B13.---Youhavemadethesamemistake.---______It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Nevermind.

B.Noproblem.

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?參考答案：C14.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize參考答案：B15.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.tight B.smooth C.flexible D.sophisticated參考答案：C16.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored參考答案：B考查動詞不定式定語。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過3000分的第二個運動員。故選B。17._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten參考答案：A18.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise參考答案：C考查過去分詞的用法，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞praise與其邏輯主語astudent是動賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞praised，完整表達是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案為C．19.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A二、完型填空20.YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

21

downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.

22theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark

23

theboy'snamewasBill,thathe

24

computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof

25

withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken

26

withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas

27inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed

28

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

29

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore

30

,BillaskedMarkifthey

31

talk.

Bill

32

himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou

33

wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I

34

outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(臟亂)

35

anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo

36

mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether

37

andlaughing,Irealizedthat

38

Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave

39

anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You

40

mylife.”21.

A.fell

B.sat

C.lay

D.knelt22.

A.Although

B.Since

C.After

D.Until23.

A.discovered

B.realized

C.said

D.decided24.

A.played

B.loved

C.tried

D.made25.

A.questions

B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt26.

A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away27.

A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed28.

A.peacefully

B.willingly

C.freely

D.pleasantly29.

A.continued

B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered30.

A.graduation

B.movement

C.separation

D.vacation31.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must32.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.removed

D.asked33.

A.ever

B.usually

C.even

D.never34.

A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put35.

A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for36.

A.find

B.pick

C.pack

D.hold37.

A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching38.

A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as39.

A.forgotten

B.passed

C.left

D.lost40.

A.helped

B.recovered

C.improved

D.changed參考答案：21—25DBABC

26—30ACDAA

31—35CBACD

36—40CABDD21.Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping，mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon’tbelateformy6a.m.icehockeygame．Whatstartedasa31isnowmyprofessionpassion(astrongliking)，and_32_ofitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad．“Let’sgo，Brendan．Youcandoit!”_33_likethatdoesnotgounnoticed．Everygame，nomatterwhatthe_34_is，mydadalwayssays“Goodgame．”and“Youlookedgreatoutthere．”I'm_35_，knowingthatevenifImakeamistakeor_36_poorly，mydadwillstillbethereforme．_37_isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave．Mydadismysupport，without_38_metobecomesomethingI’mnot．Itwasmydreamtoplayhockey，andhejust_39_me．AsIgetolder，_40_becomesfiercer．Eachseasonbringsanewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames，whichmydadeagerly_41．HegetsasnervousasIdo，butsomehow_42_inhisseatandkeeps_43．Hewantstoyell(shoutinexcitement)andscreamlikemosthockeyparents,_44_heisdifferent．__45_eachgame，wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingstowork_46_inthefuture．Usuallyheonlytellsmehowproudheisofme．_47_allthoseearly-morninggamesandlater-afternoonskateswithDad，IrealizehowluckyIamto_48_him．It’snoteasygettingupanddrivingtorinks(溜冰場)atallhours．Mydadnotonlydoesthat，butalsohelpsmerealizemydreams．Imakesurethateverygameheattends，Iplaymy_49，justtoshowhimthose6a．m．_50_didmesomegood．31.A.giftB.jobC.behaviorD.hobby32.A.anyB.noneC.allD.some33.A.EncouragementB.PromiseC.AdviceD.Instruction34.A.goalB.resultC.purposeD.effect35.A.comfortableB.confidentC.carefulD.clear36.A.runB.practiceC.1earnD.play37.A.SupportB.HelpC.LoveD.Trust38.A.allowingB.forbiddingC.forcingD.wishing39.A.taughtB.guidedC.orderedD.pushed40.A.positionB.conditionC.directionD.competition41.A.joinsB.playsC.attendsD.presents42.A.rocksB.jumpsC.swingsD.trembles43.A.quietB.stillC.coolD.happy44.A.thereforeB.becauseC.soD.but45.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BeyondD.Over46.A.withB.forC.onD.off47.A.RecognizingB.RemindingC.RememberingD.Enjoying48.A.getB.haveC.meetD.know49.A.bestB.worstC.quickestD.cleverest50.A.exercisesB.sportsC.movementsD.games參考答案：31-35DBABB36-40.DACBD41-45CAADB46-50CCBAD三、閱讀理解22.Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn."Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,"saidAnnaSosathestudy'sauthor.Researcherslistenedtoaudio(聲音的)recordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,

orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesand

descriptions

oftheanimals,color1sandshapesastheirchildrenplayed.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Ofcourse,thereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoys,buttheyshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren."Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonly

cognitive(認(rèn)知的)

skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust"makebelieve"

activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.32.What’sAnnaSosa’sattitudetowardscompaniesclaimingthattheirtoysareeducational?A.supportive

B.doubtful

C.uninterested

D.indifferent33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatbabiesintheresearch__________.A.interactlesswiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoysB.likedtraditionaltoysbetterthanelectronictoysC.talkedlittlewiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoysD.listenedtoaudiorecordingsoftheirparents34.Childrendeveloplanguagemorequicklywhentheirparents__________.A.buythemalotoftoysB.teachthemhowtospeakC.readthempicturebooksoftenD.throwawaytheirelectronictoys35.AccordingtoAdrienneAppell,playing__________.A.can’ttaketheplaceoflearningB.shouldn’ttakemostofchildren’stimeC.can’tdevelopchildren’scognitive

skillsD.isgoodtochildren’soveralldevelopment參考答案：32.B33.A34.C35.D試題分析：本文主要講述了孩子玩是有利于孩子發(fā)展的，但是也需要家長的相互幫助的。23.

Buyingahouseformostofthepeopleisaonceinalifetimedecision,whichmeanspeopledecidetodosoonlyaftercomingacrosstheidealhouse.Surprisingly,eightinevery10homebuyersareunhappywiththeirhouses.

AsurveyconductedbytheBeijingConsumers’Association(BCA)recentlyshowsabout80percentofthe2,315respondentsin23residentialcomplexesofBeijingaredissatisfiedwiththesoaringhouseprices.

TheythinkthereasonablepriceinBeijingshouldbebetween3,000yuanand7,000yuanpersquaremeter.

Thequalityofthebuildings,thesurroundingenvironmentandtrafficandpropertymanagement(物業(yè)管理)aretheotherfactorsthatplayaroleinpeople’sdecisiontobuyahouse.

Thelandscapesintheresidentialareasareasourceofunhappinessfor43.2percentoftherespondents,andaboutone-thirdsaytheywere“bluffed”