2021年云南省曲靖市鳳山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市鳳山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B略2.ChineseeconomysufferedagreatlossfromtheMay12earthquake_____thesnowandicestorminFebruary,2008.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.aswellas

B.inaddition

C.besides

D.apartfrom參考答案：B3.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略4.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyearand_______thestaff_______thefinalversion.A.carriedout;informed;of

B.carryingout;informed;onC.beingcarriedout;isinformed;on

D.tocarryout;isinformed;of參考答案：A6.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich參考答案：A7.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?－Yes.She

______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.isworking

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.willhaveworked參考答案：C8.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略9.Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.original參考答案：B10.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：A11.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.

A.content

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.popular參考答案：D12.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C13.Theteacheraskedasecondquestion____Icouldanswerthefirstone.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A14.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A從句和主句體現(xiàn)的是一種因果關(guān)系；nowthat“既然；由于”。15.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B16.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.TherearesomanyConfucianTemples(孔廟)aroundtheworld,especiallyinChina.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.

32

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

33

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

34

ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedisadvantagesofWesternersphilosophy.

35

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.36

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.A.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.B.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.C.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.D.WhydoAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutConfucius?E.StudentsintheUnitedStates,inthemeantime,areracingtolearnChinese.F.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.G.ThisisbecauseChinaisbecomingincreasingpowerful.參考答案：32．C33．F34．A35．E36．B32．C根據(jù)本空前的“IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.”可知，如果現(xiàn)在孔子還在世的話，在9月28日他生日那天，肯定會(huì)有很多蠟燭，此處承接上文，孔子需要借助一個(gè)風(fēng)扇或是一陣風(fēng)來吹滅蠟燭，C項(xiàng)中的He與上文的Confucius相對(duì)應(yīng)，them與上文的candles相對(duì)應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。33．F上文說美國(guó)人并不重視孔子的生日，再結(jié)合本空后的“InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.”可知，孔子已經(jīng)成為外國(guó)人深入了解中國(guó)的一座橋梁，此處是說美國(guó)人不重視孔子的生日并不意味著他們不關(guān)心孔子，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。34．A根據(jù)本空前的“Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.”及本空后的“ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).”可知，中國(guó)政府建立的孔子學(xué)院中的中國(guó)文化課包括藝術(shù)、歷史和哲學(xué)，此處是說這些學(xué)校（孔子學(xué)院）教漢語和中國(guó)文化，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。35．E根據(jù)本空后的“SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.”可知，這樣他們會(huì)為生活在一個(gè)中國(guó)與美國(guó)具有同等權(quán)力的世界里做好準(zhǔn)備，此處是說美國(guó)學(xué)生競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)漢語，E項(xiàng)中的Students與本空后的“they”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。36．B根據(jù)本空前的“...BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生和想要在中國(guó)賺錢的商人都在學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想，此處總結(jié)上文，所以這位思想家（孔子）的思想仍然流傳下來，故B項(xiàng)符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了孔子的思想深受美國(guó)人的歡迎，很多美國(guó)學(xué)生和商人都學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想。三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughtheU.S.issobiganditspeoplehavesomanydifferentethnic(racial)backgrounds,itisinsomewayslessvariedthanEurope.TheEnglishlanguageisusedalmosteverywhereinitsAmericanform.TheAmericanwayofspeakinghasdevelopedindependentlyofEnglandandisonthewholeclosertowhatcanbeheardinIreland.Americaninstanceofuniformity（一致性）isinhabitsandwaysofliving.FromBostontoLosAngeleseitisasfarasfromFrancetoCentralAsia,andfromeasttowesttherearefivetimezones;buteverywherepeoplegetupandgotobedataboutthesametime,eatthesamekindoffood,buyinthesamekindofshops,workandrestatthesametimesofthedayandhavethesamepatternofholidays.Inmostofthethingsthatmatterthereislessdifferencebetweenrichpeopleandordinarypeople,orbetweentownandcountry,thaninanysingleEuropeannation.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,largeandsmall.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging;mostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowliveinsomethirtymetropolitanareas.ThefactthattheUnitedstateshasalwaysbeenasingleeconomicunithascontributedtouniformity.Modernindustryfavorslargeorganizations,anditisnoaccidentthattheworld’sbiggestcommercialfirmsareAmerican.Thepeoplecanchoosebetweentheproductsofcompetingmanufacturers,buttheproductsareallmuchalike.70.IndescribingtheuniformityintheU.S.theauthordoesnotmentionthatA.theAmericanpeoplegetupandgotoworkatthesametime.B.theAmericanpeoplespendtheirholidaysinthesamepattern.C.theAmericanpeoplebuyandeatthesamekindoffood