2024屆新高考英語精準沖刺復習分詞的用法

2024屆新高考英語精準沖刺復習

分詞的用法動詞的v-ing形式1.概述:動詞的v-ing形式,相當名詞,形容詞和副詞.在句中可作主語,賓語,表語補語,定語,狀語和獨立成分.2.形式:主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendonev-ing的否定式Youhavenoexcusefornotgoing.(1).v-ing的一般式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作同時或之后Theybegansingingjustnow.Shedreamsofbecomingateacher.Heremembers___________toBeijingat10.（take）(2).v-ing的完成式表示的動作,發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前Hewaspraisedforhavingdoneagooddeed.Wewereallexcitedfor__________________(praise)__________________anyanswer,hedecidedtowriteheranotherletter.(receive)beingtakenNothavingreceivedhavingbeenpraisedMywatchneeds_______.repairing/toberepairedThehousewants/requires__________________________.cleaning/tobecleaned3.v-ing在句中的作用(1).主語Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.It’snogood/nouse/useless________aboutitagain.(2).表語Thematchisexciting.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(3).賓語Pleasestopwriting.arguing(4).定語(單詞作定語放在被修飾詞的前面;短語作定語則放在被修飾詞的后面)發(fā)展中國家：_____________

正在升起的太陽：戴眼鏡的老師：他們住在一個朝南的房間里。Theylivedinaroomfacingnorth.developingcountriestherisingsunateacherwearingglasses(5).補語

have/keep/leave/findsomebodydoingsee/watch/observe/lookat/

hear/listento/

feel/notice/somebodydoingI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforlong.Hefeltahandtouchinghisshoulder.Isawhimcrosstheroad.Isawhimcrossingtheroad6)-ing作狀語常常用來表示原因、時間、方式、結果、條件、讓步，伴隨等七種。注意事項：兩個句子的主語必須一致才能用ing作狀語?。。?！要求：當看到ing作狀語時，你能判斷它是哪種類型的狀語。然后能把它補充完整成為一個狀語從句。Walkingalonethestreet,heheardhisnamecalledBeingsick,IstayedathomeStandingoverthere,you’llbeabletoseeitbetterHecame

drivinghiscar.Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother。

Beingexhausted,hekeptonworking.

（Althoughhewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.）Sofinewastheweatherthatweallwentout,talkingandlaughing.(時間).(原因).(條件)（方式）.(結果)（讓步）.(伴隨)4.v-ing的邏輯主語Wouldyoumindmy/mesittinghere?WeallenjoyedRose’s/Rosesinging.Note:Mary’scomplainingannoyedhim.Mycominglatemadetheteacherangry.

過去分詞done1.概述過去分詞相當形容詞和副詞.在句中能作表語,定語,補語和狀語表被動和完成2.作用(1).表語I’mexcited.Heispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhim.(2).定語(單詞作定語放在被修飾詞的前面;短語則放在被修飾詞的后面)developedcountriesadvancedscienceandtechnologyfallentreesafloodedstreetusedstamps

Thetemplebuiltinthe1940sisstillinagoodstate.(3)補語Iheardthedoorclosed.Hesaiditagainandagaintomakehimself________________.understood(4).狀語Tiredfromworkinghard,hesoonfellasleepSeenfromthehill,thetownlooksverybeautifulBorntoarichfamily,helivedasimplelifeTheprofessorentered,followedbyagroupofstudents.(原因).(條件).(讓步).(伴隨)獨立主格結構（n+adj/adv/prep/doing/havingdone/done/havingbeendone)Weatherpermitting,we’llgotodosomeshoppingtomorrow.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,it’llbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Withthelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.Allflights(havingbeen)canceled,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.獨立主格結構Thedoorunlocked,hewent