山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第五十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第五十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C2.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們安排好了在火車站見(jiàn)面，但令我們焦慮的是，她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，鍛煉；D.turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇turnup出現(xiàn)。Turn?？嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)有以下：turnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turnintov.變成；進(jìn)入turnon打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出動(dòng)；驅(qū)逐turnover移交給；翻閱；把…翻過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)動(dòng)；營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；反復(fù)考慮turnback往回走；阻擋；翻回到turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開(kāi)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥turnouttobe結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是turndown拒絕；向下轉(zhuǎn)折turnaway避開(kāi)；解雇；不準(zhǔn)…入內(nèi)；走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉turnround轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；歸航；回車道；轉(zhuǎn)變3.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(社會(huì))，mostoftheoldcustomsherehave_______already.

A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedout D.diedaway參考答案：C4.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A5.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D6.Wasitbythehour______yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when B.that C.how

D.where參考答案：B7.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—

A.Yes,notatall.

B.That’ssettled.C.Goahead!

D.No,notatall.參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你介意關(guān)掉音樂(lè)嗎？不，我不介意。A.Yes,notatall.是的，我不介意；B.That’ssettled.就這么辦；C.Goahead!繼續(xù)；D.No,notatall.不，我不介意；根據(jù)句意可知，故選D項(xiàng)。8.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B9.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.willhavebeenbuilt參考答案：B10.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup參考答案：D12.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.where;where參考答案：B13.Paper

firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：A句意：--你認(rèn)為教學(xué)怎么樣？--我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣也很難，這是一個(gè)你做些嚴(yán)肅的但是有趣的事情的工作。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ajob，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選A?！究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【舉一反三】Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,

treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;that

B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;which

D.noneofthem;whichC考查定語(yǔ)從句：第一空填noneofwhom，因?yàn)橄刃性~是onesonandtwodaughters,三者以上，用none，因?yàn)槭嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，用noneofwhom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一個(gè)兒子和兩個(gè)女兒，沒(méi)有人對(duì)他好的，這使他很難過(guò)。選C。15.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B16.I’d

itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.A.avoid

B.approachC.admit

D.appreciate參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoid避免；

B.approach接近，靠近；C.admit承認(rèn)；

D.appreciate感激。如果你能讓我繼續(xù)從事我的工作,我會(huì)萬(wàn)分感激。wouldappreciateitif---，如果---我將萬(wàn)分感激。答案為D。二、新的題型17.Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-known

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hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman

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(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat

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_

(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

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Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong

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(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe

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(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis

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(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething

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(know).Andthat’s

49__Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The

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(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”參考答案：41.for42.taught43.patience

44.But45.tothink46.bigger47.yours48.unknown49.why50.more【知識(shí)拓展】形容詞比較級(jí)的用法和例子1.同級(jí)比較兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象程度相同時(shí),用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.在這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個(gè)as是副詞,而第二個(gè)as是連詞；在第二個(gè)as的后面接名詞、句子或代詞的主格（一般不要接代詞的賓格）.例如：Hisbedroomisnotasbigashissister's.2.在比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞,以對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,如：far（遠(yuǎn)）,even（甚至）,much（許多）,still（更,還）,alot（許多）,alittle/bit（一點(diǎn)）,rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?等等.例如：She’salittlemoreout3.比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：a.The+比較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子.它表示的意義是"越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）",在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)"比較級(jí)"不要求一定詞性相同,它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定.例如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你的成績(jī)就越好.b.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí).它表示的意義是"越來(lái)越（怎么樣）",在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)"比較級(jí)"則要求詞性相同.例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.4.比較對(duì)象中一方不及另一方時(shí),用“notas(so)+形容詞原級(jí)+as”或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu).Heisnotascarefulashissister.==Heislesscarefulthanhissister.==Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5.在兩者之中選擇“較為、、、”的一個(gè),比較級(jí)之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。WhatExactlyIsCheating?11

Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.Ifabaseballteamisforkidswhoare8oryounger,it’scheatingfor9-year-oldtoplayontheteamandhithomerunafterhomerun.

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Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest,butit’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’t.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagameoracontest.WhyKidsCheatSomekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.

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Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.TruthandConsequencesManykidsfeeltemptedtocheatonceinawhile.Mostresistanddotheworkinstead.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.

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Unfortunately,somekidsstartcheatingandfeelliketheycan’tstop.MakingaComebackThereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.15

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalkthepr