高三復習：七選五專題課-課件

七選五閱讀理解解題指導七選五閱讀理解一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力。試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）一、高考大綱要求試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有21.看標題、副標題預測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：1.看標題、副標題預測文章大意解題步驟：3◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運用上下文所重復的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系◆利用詞的上下義關(guān)系◆利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題七選五閱讀理解題的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首或段落標題

通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2)如果問題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword，finally,eventually等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首或段落__74___Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.B.ParentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildrenD.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.總結(jié)下文，本段主題句__74___Accordingtosomepsyc7

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾NowadaysinChina,parents8

When

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emotions．_______________A.Theoppositeofloveisindifference.Ittakesagreatdealofenergytoloveorhate.Andeventuallyafeelingofindifferencereplacestheanger.CWhen

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goingthroug細節(jié)類題型解題技巧細節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。雙保險：上下文再核實一下

1)詞匯復現(xiàn)法

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage______Theimageincludesthe12…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.…Ontheotherhand,theadvan132)標點符號法當祈使、陳述和疑問選項在所列選項中同時出現(xiàn)，你可以在選項中通過上下文或陳述或疑問語氣快速找到達到語義銜接的選項，從而達到快而準的目的。2)標點符號法當祈使、陳述和疑問選項在所列選項中同時出現(xiàn)，你

Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,butthere…

FamilyandfriendsHowbigdreamsdie?Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed

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?

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Doyouknowwhatabigdre3)代詞線索法

英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。3)代詞線索法

英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作16代詞線索

（2014全國課標卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.代詞線索（2014全國課標卷）Trytakingthe17___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.___73___Theysaythef184)時間關(guān)系：atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時間。

4)時間關(guān)系：atfirst,atlast,fina

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysSixtyyearsago,peopleasked201)并列關(guān)系2)因果關(guān)系3)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系4)解釋關(guān)系5)層遞關(guān)系5）邏輯關(guān)系法1)并列關(guān)系5）邏輯關(guān)系法21Yoursuggestionisthoughtful.________,itispractical._________,itisagoodsuggestion.Thevillageusedtobeverypoor.________,ithaschangedalotsince1978.Redisattractive.Manyrestaurants,________,haveredfurnitureorwalls.Ididn’tgotothepartywiththem.________,Iwenttohelpanoldladywithherhousework.Fillinlogicalconnectionsbetweensentences利用邏輯關(guān)系填空InawordHowever

thereforeInsteadMoreoverYoursuggestionisthoughtful.

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

also邏輯關(guān)系線索1并列與遞進關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;Itseemsurgent,thatcommuni23…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasons因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,because,asaresult等邏輯關(guān)系線索2

because…_________Somechooseitbeca24…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.邏輯關(guān)系線索3轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,but，though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,unfortunately,fortunately等?！璗hiscouldbewatchingTVor25Thedifferencesareeverywhere._____________Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.Thedifferencesareeverywhe26

1.看代詞或冠詞。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj）

however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主題做題。4.相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強。同義詞/近義詞/的重復使用同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯是否完整全面七選五策略summary1.看代詞或冠詞。it,they,this,the27__________________.Somebedroomsonlywhisperitthroughahandfulofcluessuchasframedphotosscatteredabout.Otherssaymuchmore,withdozensofitemsilluminatingthelivesofthosewholivethere.Everybedroomisdifferent.Everybedroomtellsastory.Bedroomsaredecoratedwithdifferentitems.B福利來啦！Practicemakesperfect!__________________.Somebedro28

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondlyPsychologiststhinktheremay29Thegiftwasathoughtfulone._____________.Andthefugitive（逃跑的）fishlikedtheirnewdigsalittletoomuch.ThebluegillenteredJapan’swaterways,eatingthe…Itwasagreatplan.Itwasdifficulttosolvetheproblem.However,somehowthebluegillescaped.CThegiftwasathoughtfulo30Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.______________.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschangedB．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistenceC．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedOverthelast25years,31

…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.They