英語詞根詞源精講3課件

英語詞根詞源精講3

英語詞根詞源精講3

10.ob-:朝前，向后來自拉丁語ob,在附近，在周圍

ject-:object:n.物體，對象；目標(biāo)objective:adj.客觀的n.目標(biāo)objectify:v.subject:n.subjective:adj.主觀的objectivism:n.客觀主義objectivity:n.客觀性project:n.v.

ject-:object:n.物體，對象；目標(biāo)ject-:object:v.反對objection:n.objectionable:adj.reject:v.abject:adj.dejected:adj.

ject-:object:v.反對vi-,via-,way-:路obviate:v.消除，避免obviatetheneed/problemobvious:adj.明顯的obviously:adv.明顯地trivia:n.瑣事(three,tricycle)trivial:adj.trivialize:v.貶低via:conj.通過

vi-,via-,way-:路obviate:v.消除，避免vi-,via-,way-:路convey:v.運(yùn)輸，傳送conveyor:n.運(yùn)輸者，運(yùn)送人conveyer:n.傳送帶conveyance:n.voyage:n.旅程，航程v.旅行，航行voyager:n.旅行者

vi-,via-,way-:路convey:v.運(yùn)輸，傳送lig-:綁oblige:v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使obliged:adj.感激的obligate:v.迫使；使有責(zé)任或義務(wù)obligatory:adj.強(qiáng)制的obligation:n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)ligament:n.韌帶liable:adj./liabilityally:n.v.

lig-:綁oblige:v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使cid-,cas-:occasion:n.場合；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會occasional:adj.case:n.accident:n.incident:n.deciduous:adj.

cid-,cas-:occasion:n.場合；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會car-,cur-,curs-:occur:v.發(fā)生occurrence:n.發(fā)生，事件incur:v.招致，導(dǎo)致courier:n.current:adj.course:n.*intercourse:n.car:n.

car-,cur-,curs-:occur:v.發(fā)生cap-,cup-,cov-:抓，拿capable:adj.occupy:v.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)occupied:adj.忙于的，忙的occupant:n.占據(jù)者，占領(lǐng)者occupation:n.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)occupational:adj.recuperate:v.恢復(fù)健康recover:v.

cap-,cup-,cov-:抓，拿capable:adj.fer-,fert-:拿，帶offer:v.提供，報(bào)價(jià)n.*offerings:n.祭品*offertory:n.祭品transfer:v.infer:v.refer:n.reference:n.

fer-,fert-:拿，帶offer:v.提供，報(bào)價(jià)n.fend-,fens-,fest-:擊，打offend:v.觸怒，冒犯；犯規(guī)offense:n.nooffence:offender:n.offensive:n.進(jìn)攻；攻勢defend:v.防御，擋開defender:n.守方；被告

fend-,fens-,fest-:擊，打offend:v.press-:oppress:v.oppressor:n.oppressive:adj.impress:v.express:v.

press-:oppress:v.pon-,pos-:opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.

pon-,pos-:opponent:n.11:per-:表整個(gè)，表完全英語詞根詞源精講3課件fact-,fect-:做perfect:adj.perfectly:adv.perfection:n.affect:v.affection:n.affectation:n.fact:n./factory.n

fact-,fect-:做perfect:adj.suad-,suas-:糖，甜persuade:v.persuadable:adj.persuasive:adj.persuasion:n.sweet:adj.n.dissuade:v.

suad-,suas-:糖，甜persuade:v.sist-:persistent:adj.堅(jiān)持的，不懈的persistence:n.assist:v.insist:v.exist:v.

sist-:persistent:adj.堅(jiān)持的，不懈的spic-,spect-:看，觀察perspective:n.觀點(diǎn)，看法perspicacious:adj.洞察力強(qiáng)的perspicacity:n.despicable:adj.inspect:v.conspicuous:adj.

spic-,spect-:看，觀察perspective:nvad-,vas-:看pervade:v.彌漫，充滿pervasive:adj.invade:v.invasive:adj.evade:v.evasive:adj.wade:v.wader:n.

vad-,vas-:看pervade:v.彌漫，充滿me-,mot-,mut-:移動，轉(zhuǎn)變permeate:v.motion:n.mutual:adj.mutate:v.變異mutation:n.permutation:n.combination:n.

me-,mot-,mut-:移動，轉(zhuǎn)變permeate:v.12.pre-:在前

英語詞根詞源精講3課件dict-:說predict:v.predictable:adj.addict:n.上癮者dictionary:n.diction:n.dictate:v.發(fā)布命令dictator:n.獨(dú)裁者

dictatorship:n.獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治

dict-:說predict:v.ced-,cess-:precede:v.preceding:adj.accede:v.access:n.accessible:adj.excess:n.excessive:adj.succeed:v.success:n.

ced-,cess-:precede:v.cid-,cis-:砍，切precise:adj.精確的precisely:adv.precision:n.excise:v.切除，刪去；消費(fèi)稅incise:v.雕刻，切入incisive:adj.尖銳的，見解深刻的incisor:n.磨牙decide/insecticide/herbicide

cid-,cis-:砍，切precise:adj.精確的

13.pro-:向前英語詞根詞源精講3課件be-:是，存在probe:v.探索，探測；試探，檢測probation:n.試用期；緩刑期probable:adj.probably:adv.probability:n.probity:n.正直，誠實(shí)proof:n.prove:v.

be-:是，存在probe:v.探索，探測；試探，檢測grad-,gress-:progress:n.progressive:adj.逐漸的grade:n.gradual:adj.gradualism:n.aggressive:adj.degree:n.

grad-,gress-:progress:n.mot-:移動promote:v.promotion:n.motive:n.motion:n.motivate:v.刺激，鼓舞

mot-:移動promote:v.ject-:project:n.v.projectile:n.projection:n.projector:n.abject:adj.dejected:adj.reject:v.

ject-:project:n.v.found-,bot-:底部，基礎(chǔ)profound:adj.深奧的profundity:n.深奧bottom:n./bottomless:adj.fund:n.資金found:v.建立，創(chuàng)建founder:n.創(chuàng)建者fundament:n.基礎(chǔ)，基本原理fundamental:

found-,bot-:底部，基礎(chǔ)profound:adj.found-,fus-:流，傾瀉profuse:adj.大量的，充滿的confuse:v.困惑confused:adj./confusing:adj.effuse:v.涌出，流出effusive:adj.流露感情的；熱情的found-,fus-:流，傾瀉profuse:adj.大量found-,fus-:流，傾瀉refund:n.返還，退還refundable:adj.non-refundable:adj.refuse:v.拒絕n.廢棄物，垃圾foundry:n.玻璃廠，鑄造廠fountain:n.噴泉drinkingfountain/fountainpenfondue:n.瑞士干酪火鍋

found-,fus-:流，傾瀉refund:n.返還，退還

英語詞根詞源精講3課件por-,pur-:向前來自pro的變體形式英語詞根詞源精講3課件tend-:伸，伸出portend:v.預(yù)示，預(yù)兆；兇兆portent:n.預(yù)示，預(yù)兆；兇兆portentous:adj.預(yù)兆的，兇兆的attend:v.attention:n.intend:v.extend:v.

tend-:伸，伸出portend:v.預(yù)示，預(yù)兆；兇兆seq-,su-:順序pursue:v.追逐，追尋；追求pursuer:n.pursuit:n.inpursuitofsth/sue:v.起訴prosequte:v.控告，檢舉suit:n.sequence:n.

seq-,su-:順序pursue:v.追逐，追尋；追求purchase:v.purchaser:n.purchasement:n.chase:v.

purchase:v.

14.re-:向后；新，再次；表強(qiáng)調(diào)英語詞根詞源精講3課件14.1re-:向后；英語詞根詞源精講3課件mot-:remote:adj.遠(yuǎn)離的，遙遠(yuǎn)的remoteness:n.promote:v.motive:n.

mot-:remote:adj.遠(yuǎn)離的，遙遠(yuǎn)的ject-:reject:v.project:v.subject:n.臣民；主題adj.臣服于conjecture:n.

ject-:reject:v.clud-,clus-:recluse:n.隱士，隱居者reclusive:adj.隱居的preclude:v.conclude:v.include:v.

clud-,clus-:recluse:n.隱士，隱居者sist-:resist:v.抵抗，抵制resistant:adj.resistance:n.resistivity:n.consist:v.persistent:adj.sist-:resist:v.抵抗，抵制ced-,cess-:recede:v.隱退，后退recessive:adj.隱性的recessiveinheritanceaccede:v.concede:v.concession:n.concessionary:adj.

ced-,cess-:recede:v.隱退，后退14.2re-:再次，新英語詞根詞源精講3課件re-enter:v.re-entry:n.readjust:v.rearrange:v.reassure:v.

re-enter:v.nov-,new-:renew:v.renewable:adj.renovate:v.翻新，改造renovation:n.novel:n.innovate:v.創(chuàng)新，革新innovative:adj.innovation:n.

nov-,new-:renew:v.form-:形式form:n.formal:adj.formality:n.reform:v.reformative:adj.transform:v.transformation:n.

form-:形式form:n.cur-:recur:v.再次發(fā)生，復(fù)發(fā)recurrent:adj.concur:v.concurrent:adj.concurrently:adv.concourse:n.recourse:v.救援，依賴occur:v.

cur-:recur:v.再次發(fā)生，復(fù)發(fā)14.3red-:re在元音詞根前的變體形式

英語詞根詞源精講3課件und-:水，水波redundant:adj.冗余的，過多的redundance:n.redundancy:n.abound:v.充滿，大量abundant:adj.abundance:n.undulate:v.起伏，起波浪inundate:v.淹沒

und-:水，水波redundant:adj.冗余的，過多的em-,empt-:買，拿走，取走redeem:v.買回，贖回；拯救，救贖redemptive:adj.拯救的，救贖的redemption:n.redemptor:n.拯救者；基督emptor:n.買主pre-empt:v.先買；先發(fā)制人pre-emptive:adj.peremptory:adj.傲慢的，專橫的

em-,empt-:買，拿走，取走redeem:v.買回，贖od-,ol-:氣味redolent:adj.再次聞到氣味的；聯(lián)想起來的olfactory:adj.嗅覺的odor:n.氣味odorless:adj.無味的ozone:n.自氧

od-,ol-:氣味redolent:adj.再次聞到氣味的d-t-llanguage:n.語言bilingual:adj.雙語的linguist:n.語言學(xué)家tongue:n.舌頭；語言tear:n.眼淚lacrymose:adj.流淚的

d-t-llanguage:n.語言gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss-:出生，生育renaissance:n.renaissant:adj.natal:adj.nature:n.gene:n.genetic:adj.generation:n.cognate:adj.

gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss-:出生，生育renagn-,gen-,not-,naiss-:知道，知曉reconnaissance:n.偵察，觀察recce:v.偵察，觀察recon:n.偵察，觀察note:n.notice:n.recognize:adj.cognizant:adj.gn-,gen-,not-,naiss-:知道，知曉reco14.4ren-:re-的特殊用法

英語詞根詞源精講3課件don-,dit-,der-:給予donate/data/edit/anecdote/doserendition:n.重新演繹；表演，唱歌render:v.使成為，導(dǎo)致；翻譯；表達(dá)surrender:v.投降n.投降rendezvous:n.約會，會面地

don-,dit-,der-:給予donate/data/e14.5re-:表強(qiáng)調(diào)

英語詞根詞源精講3課件lig-,li-,ly-:綁rely:v.reliant:adj.reliance:n.ally:n.ligament:n.oblige:v.liable:adj.liability:n.

lig-,li-,ly-:綁rely:v.lev-,liev-:舉起relevate:v.使相關(guān)relevant:adj.relevance:n.alleviate:v.elevate:v.elevator:n.relieve:v.light:adj.

lev-,liev-:舉起relevate:v.使相關(guān)serv-:保持reserve:v.保留，保持；預(yù)約reserved:adj.預(yù)定的；矜持的reservoir:n.水庫conserve:v.observe:v.observation:n.observatory:n.天文觀測臺preserve:v.

serv-:保持reserve:v.保留，保持；預(yù)約str-:拉，拉緊restrict:v.限制，約束strict:adj.strain:v.拉緊，拉傷n.壓力；重壓；constrict:v.壓縮constrain:v.限制

str-:拉，拉緊restrict:v.限制，約束

15.sub-:在下，亞，次；向上英語詞根詞源精講3課件subway:n.subset:n.subculture:n.subgroup:n.

subway:n.mar-,mer-:海submarine:n.潛水艇submariner:n.潛水艇人員marine:adj.海的n.海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)士兵mariner:n.水手mermaid:n.海少女；美人魚

mar-,mer-:海submarine:n.潛水艇seq-:subsequent:adj.subsequently:adv.sequence:n.consequent:adj.consequently:adv.consequence:n.execute:v.

seq-:subsequent:adj.sid-:坐subside:v.沉降；平息subsidence:n.subsidy:n.津貼，補(bǔ)貼subsidize:v.提供津貼president:n.assiduous:adj.勤奮的，勤勉的sit/seat

sid-:坐subside:v.沉降；平息mit-,miss-:submit:v.使服從，屈服；呈送，提交submission:n.submissive:adj.順從的，屈從的emit:v.emission:n.mission:n.missile:n.

mit-,miss-:submit:v.使服從，屈服；呈送，cub-,cumb-:躺succumb:v.屈服，投降succubus:n.夢淫妖（女）incubus:n.夢淫妖（男）incumbent:adj.incumbency:n.incubate:v.incubator:v.

cub-,cumb-:躺succumb:v.屈服，投降ced-,cess-:succeed:v.接替，繼任；成功success:n.successful:adj.successor:n.接替者，繼任者successive:adj.一連串的succession:n.一連串，一系列

ced-,cess-:succeed:v.接替，繼任；成功fer-:攜帶；支撐suffer:v.忍受，忍耐；受苦sufferer:n.sufferable:adj.sufferance:n.confer:v.conference:n.infer:v.

fer-:攜帶；支撐suffer:v.忍受，忍耐；受苦fix-:suffix:n.prefix:n.affix:n.fix:v.

fix-:suffix:n.ger-,gest-:帶，帶走suggest:v.suggestion:n.suggestive:adj.建議的；暗示的suggestible:adj.易受影響的belligerent:adj.好戰(zhàn)的digest:v.消化，吸收n.文摘digestion:n.

ger-,gest-:帶，帶走suggest:v.mon-:警告，提醒summon:v.召喚，傳訊summoner:n.admonish:v.monitor:n.mind:n.v.

mon-:警告，提醒summon:v.召喚，傳訊pos-:suppose:v.supposition:ncompose:v.deposit:v.n.expose:v.

pos-:suppose:v.press-:suppress:v.鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制suppressor:n.suppression:n.oppress:v.oppressor:n.express:v.impress:n.

press-:suppress:v.鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制pl-,ple-,ply-:滿supply:v.n.supplement:n.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充；增刊supplementary:adj.complement:v.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充complementary:adj.complete:v.accomplish:v.full:adj.fill:v.

pl-,ple-,ply-:滿supply:v.n.cap-,cept-:susceptible:adj.易受感染的susceptive:adj.敏感的，感受力強(qiáng)的accept:v.capable:adj.capture:n.

cap-,cept-:susceptible:adj.易受pend-:懸；掛suspend:v.懸掛；推遲，暫停suspender:n.吊襪帶；吊帶褲suspense:n.suspension:n.懸掛物；懸浮液suspensive:adj.懸念的，懸而未決的depend:v./dependent/independent

pend-:懸；掛suspend:v.懸掛；推遲，暫停tain-,ten-:抓，握sustain:v.維持sustainable:adj.sustainability:n.contain:v.包含；遏制container:n.containment:n.tenure:n.tenable:adj.

tain-,ten-:抓，握sustain:v.維持spic-,spect-:suspect:n.懷疑；嫌疑犯suspicious:adj.懷疑的；suspicion:n.conspicuous:adj.perspicacious:adj.respect:n.

spic-,spect-:suspect:n.懷疑；嫌疑犯15.2super-,sur-:在上；超級英語詞根詞源精講3課件super:adj.superb:adj.superman:n.superhero:n.supermarket:n.superficial:adj./superficiality:n.face:n.

super:adj.superior:adj.interior:adj.exterior:adj.ulterior:adj.deteriorate:v.

superior:adj.sovereign:adj.至高無上的，有主權(quán)的sovereignty:n.主權(quán)；主權(quán)國家foreign:adn.

sovereign:adj.至高無上的，有主權(quán)的stit-:站superstition:n.迷信superstitious:adj.迷信的institute:v.institution:n.constitute:v.constitution:n.

stit-:站superstition:n.迷信sed-,sid-,sit-:supersede:v.取代，替代subside:v.dissident:n.assiduous:adj.sit:v.seat:n.

sed-,sid-,sit-:supersede:v.取代，vid-,vis-:supervise:v.supervisor:n.television:n.visit:v.evident:adj.

vid-,vis-:supervise:v.mit-,mis-,miss-:surmise:v.猜測promise:v.promissory:adj.admit:v.em