2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)：活動(dòng)介紹新聞報(bào)道等課件

專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作命題探究目標(biāo)定向一、題型解讀1.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，測(cè)試學(xué)生在實(shí)際生活情景下運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)傳達(dá)信息、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力，題目側(cè)重英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的交際性和實(shí)用性。2.文體包括書(shū)信（郵件）、新聞報(bào)道、日記、通知、發(fā)言（演講）稿、倡議書(shū)、海報(bào)、說(shuō)明書(shū)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)帖等。但近幾年高考進(jìn)一步拓展寫(xiě)作文體，更新試題呈現(xiàn)形式，設(shè)置更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的英語(yǔ)交際任務(wù)情境，增強(qiáng)試題的開(kāi)放性和靈活性。3.詞數(shù)為80左右，滿分15分。應(yīng)用文通常給出提綱式要點(diǎn)，話題常與學(xué)生的校園生活息息相關(guān)。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作命題探究目標(biāo)定向二、命題透視專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作卷名體裁主題語(yǔ)境素養(yǎng)話題2022·全國(guó)甲卷倡議書(shū)人與自然

以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，寫(xiě)一篇短文向?qū)W校征文比賽投稿2022·全國(guó)乙卷議論文人與自我使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿2022·新高考卷Ⅰ邀請(qǐng)信人與自我邀請(qǐng)外教參加訪談命題探究目標(biāo)定向?qū)ｎ}五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表命題預(yù)測(cè)本題型的考查除了強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)性外，還將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)開(kāi)放性和靈活性。1.融入中華文化、堅(jiān)定“四個(gè)自信”。命題寫(xiě)作話題以文化類居多，通過(guò)講述中國(guó)故事倡導(dǎo)傳承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)定“四個(gè)自信”。2.落實(shí)五育并舉、深化體美勞教育引導(dǎo)。命題形式以活動(dòng)介紹為主，如農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)、校園活動(dòng)、跑步活動(dòng)等，情景真實(shí)，貼近學(xué)生生活，加大對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康意識(shí)、審美情趣和勞動(dòng)精神等的考查。3.關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，傳播正能量，倡導(dǎo)和諧人際關(guān)系和科學(xué)探索精神。4.借助英語(yǔ)的工具性，拓展國(guó)際視野，助推人類命運(yùn)共同體建設(shè)和跨文化交流。命題探究目標(biāo)定向三、賦分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（一）應(yīng)用文評(píng)分細(xì)則1.本題總分為15分，分五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語(yǔ)法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮。具體為：（1）對(duì)于內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度與合理性。（2）使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定所屬檔次，然后以相應(yīng)檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作命題探究目標(biāo)定向4.評(píng)分注意事項(xiàng)。（1）詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。（2）單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫(xiě)作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，英美不同的拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作命題探究目標(biāo)定向（二）各檔次的給分范圍和要求專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作檔次描述第五檔（13～15分）——覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清楚，合理?！獞?yīng)用了豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，有少許錯(cuò)誤，但完全不影響理解?！行褂谜Z(yǔ)句銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫，完全達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的第四檔（9～12分）——覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清晰?！獞?yīng)用了豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，有些許錯(cuò)誤?！行У厥褂昧苏Z(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊命題探究目標(biāo)定向?qū)ｎ}五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表第三檔（7～9分）——雖漏掉了一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋了主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用了一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，有一些錯(cuò)誤。——應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫第二檔（4～6分）——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用了豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，有很多錯(cuò)誤?！皇褂昧撕苌僬Z(yǔ)句間的連接成分命題探究目標(biāo)定向?qū)ｎ}五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表第一檔（1～3分）——明顯漏掉主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求?！獞?yīng)用了無(wú)關(guān)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，有太多錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響理解?！獩](méi)有銜接，全文意義松散，不連貫，完全未達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的零檔（0分）——未作答或內(nèi)容太少，或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無(wú)關(guān)專題支招高效備考一、案例現(xiàn)場(chǎng)專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作“冤屈的”四檔作文（得分9分）DearTom，Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutit.Tobeginwith，anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，andithasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，manykindsofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichPingpong，footballandrunningcompetitionsareverypopular.Asforme，I'minterestedinbasketball.Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours，LiHua專題支招高效備考“體面的”五檔作文（得分14分）DearTom，Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschooland，Ithink，thefollowinginformationmayhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofit.Tobeginwith，anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover，thestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichPingpong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme，I'minterestedinbasketball.Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours，LiHua專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考專家點(diǎn)評(píng)1.左欄作文用詞準(zhǔn)確，分段合理，且使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和ofwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句等，是一篇相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的作文。2.右欄升級(jí)后的作文，語(yǔ)言更地道、更自然流暢，可謂妙筆生花，技高一籌。（1）詞匯的提升有五處，特別是haveabetterunderstandingof、awiderangeof及enjoygreatpopularity的使用會(huì)令閱卷老師贊嘆作者深厚的語(yǔ)言功底，同時(shí)也提升了得分檔次。（2）句式的提升有三處，插入語(yǔ)Ⅰthink，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，以及獨(dú)立主格thestadiumsetup的使用，都恰到好處，相對(duì)于左欄的作文有了大幅度的提升專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考二、策略大營(yíng)策略（一）“包裝”讓詞匯高端起來(lái)1.用詞無(wú)重復(fù)原則——求雅變異寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞語(yǔ)。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂猛x詞（組）不僅可以體現(xiàn)雅致的文彩，還有利于增強(qiáng)段落的統(tǒng)一性和連貫性。例如：（1）oldpeople→theelderly/seniorcitizens老人（2）awaytodosth.→anapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法（3）allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各種各樣的（4）finish→accomplish完成（5）hard/difficult→tough/challenging困難的專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（6）different→various不同的（7）free→available有空的（8）sorry→upset難過(guò)的（9）glad→pleased/delighted/cheerful/joyful高興的（10）inspire→spark激發(fā)，鼓舞（11）bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1]同義詞替換。1.Inordertoenrichstudents'after-schoollife，anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool，whichinspiresagrowinglovefortraditionalart.→Inordertoenrichstudents'after-schoollife，anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool，which

agrowinglovefortraditionalart.（2021·浙江卷滿分作文）2.DuetoCOVID-19，itisdifficultforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.→DuetoCOVID-19，itis

forfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.sparks

2.tough/challenging專題支招高效備考2.詞義具體化原則——生動(dòng)貼切寫(xiě)作中盡量避免使用意義廣泛、模棱兩可的詞，而要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用具體生動(dòng)的詞。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2]補(bǔ)全句子。1.ListeningtosongsandwatchingmoviesaregoodforimprovingtheirspokenEnglish.→Listeningtosongsandwatchingmovies

improvingtheirspokenEnglish.（2022·全國(guó)乙卷作文）2.Thewholecoursewasextremelydifficult.→Thewholecoursewasextremelydifficult，

（尤其是靠近山的地方，狹窄而不平）.（2020·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.arebeneficialto2.especiallythepartnearthemountain，narrowandrough專題支招高效備考3.高年級(jí)詞匯優(yōu)先原則——新穎高級(jí)為了表現(xiàn)自己的語(yǔ)言功底，吸引閱卷老師的眼球，應(yīng)盡量使用高年級(jí)階段學(xué)到的詞匯，而不用低年級(jí)階段學(xué)到的詞匯。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練3]同義詞替換。1.Wearesupposedtoadoptaproperwaytoprotectusfromtheterriblevirus.→Wearesupposedtoadopt______________________________________________________________________________________usfromtheterriblevirus.2.ThereisallkindsoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.→Thereis

localoperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.anappropriateapproachtoprotecting

2.awiderangeof專題支招高效備考4.短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則——湊詞增色用短語(yǔ)代替單詞不僅會(huì)給文章增加亮點(diǎn)，而且用短語(yǔ)湊詞數(shù)也是一個(gè)很好的選擇。（1）形容詞變短語(yǔ)的方法（of＋同根名詞）。veryimportant/useful/valuable/beneficial/helpful→ofvital/greatimportance/use/value/benefit/help（2）動(dòng)詞變短語(yǔ)的方法——替換升級(jí)。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)know/realizebeawareof/befamiliarwithunderstandfigureout/makesenseof專題支招高效備考專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表shouldbesupposedtousemakeuseof/takeadvantageofconsidertake...intoaccount/considerationbecomingbeapproaching/bearoundthecornermasterhaveagoodcommandofthankexpressone'ssinceregratitudetorepresentonbehalfofsucceedmakeit/achieveone'sgoalshelpdosb.afavourvalueattachimportancetovisitpayavisittolikebefondof/beinterestedin/becrazyabout/beaddictedto專題支招高效備考（3）副詞變短語(yǔ)的方法——同義短語(yǔ)替換。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作副詞對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)verymorethanproperlyinplacequicklywithoutdelayactuallyasamatteroffactpossiblywheneverpossible專題支招高效備考[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練4]詞匯升級(jí)。1.ImasterEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.→I_______________________________________________English，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.2.So，itishightimethatwedidallwecantoaffectthesustainabledevelopmentofoceansgreatly.→So，itishightimethatwedidallwecanto

thesustainabledevelopmentofoceans.（2022·全國(guó)甲卷作文）3.I'mverydelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.→I'm

delightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.（2021·北京高考滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.haveagoodcommandof

2.makeahugedifferenceto

3.morethan專題支招高效備考策略（二）

“換裝”讓句子新穎起來(lái)?yè)Q用句式時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循以下原則：高級(jí)但不造作，多變但不離譜，復(fù)雜但不晦澀。1.特殊句式，風(fēng)景獨(dú)好（1）運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的使用是為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分，它是一種比較容易掌握的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。其構(gòu)成為：①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。②借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練5]對(duì)加黑部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。1.Inmymemory，Youthaccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文）2.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Iexpect

Youthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考答案：1.Inmymemory，itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.2.Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.3.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（2）運(yùn)用倒裝句，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。在寫(xiě)作中，倒裝句應(yīng)用比較廣泛，涉及的句型也比較多，包括部分倒裝和全部倒裝。常見(jiàn)的有：①“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。②none、neither、nor、not、never、hardly、little、seldom等否定詞以及atnotime、bynomeans等短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。③在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so/such...位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。④as、though引起的倒裝句。⑤表方位的副詞或者表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練6]句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Oceanpollutioncanbedramaticallyhighlightedwitheveryone'sinvolvement.（用only＋介詞短語(yǔ)引起倒裝）.→Onlywitheveryone'sinvolvement_________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（2022·全國(guó)甲卷作文）2.Wehadhardlyarrivedatthefarmwhenwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches.→Hardly

atthefarmwhenwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches.（2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考3.Sheissopatientwitheachstudentthatwealllikeher.→Sopatientwitheachstudent

wealllikeher.（2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文）4.AnoldtemplewhichdatesbacktoMingDynastystandsatthefootofthemountain.→Atthefootofthemountain__________________________________________，whichdatesbacktoMingDynasty.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作5.Throughtheexhibition，youcannotonlyadmirewonderfulpictures，butalsounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.→Throughtheexhibition，notonly

，butalsounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.（2021·浙江高考滿分作文）專題支招高效備考答案：1.canoceanpollutionbedramaticallyhighlighted

2.hadwearrived

3.isshethat

4.standsanoldtemple5.canyouadmirewonderfulpictures專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（3）運(yùn)用省略句，避免不必要的重復(fù)。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練7]句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.WhenIfeeldepressed，Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.→_____________________________________________________，Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文）2.Ifitispossible，avoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplacessuchascinemas，shoppingmalls，Internetbarsandsoon.→

，avoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplacessuchascinemas，shoppingmalls，Internetbarsandsoon.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.Whenfeelingdepressed

2.Ifpossible專題支招高效備考2.三大句式，編排巧妙（1）運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練8]句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.WeallknowthatChinesefoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.（用as進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換）→________________________________________________，Chinesefoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.2.Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintheraceandamongthemthirtyweregirls.→Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace，_______________

thirtyweregirls.（2020·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.Asisknowntousall

2.amongwhom專題支招高效備考（2）運(yùn)用名詞性從句。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練9]補(bǔ)全句子。1.___________________________________________（令他吃驚的）isthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.2.Ihavejustfound___________________________________________________（我那天下午得參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議）.3.Wordcame________________________________________________________

（我們學(xué)校打算舉行一次班會(huì)）whosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.（2021·全國(guó)甲卷滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考答案：1.Whatsurpriseshim

2.thatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon

3.thatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeeting專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（3）運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練10]補(bǔ)全句子。1.__________________________________________________________________（隨著世界變成一個(gè)地球村），Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.2._____________________________________________________（盡管我被拒絕了），Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement，whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage2.Refusedas/thoughIwas/Although/Though/WhileIwasrefused專題支招高效備考3.活用非謂語(yǔ)，讓表達(dá)言簡(jiǎn)意賅用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞整合簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句，提升表達(dá)檔次，使句子凝練高端。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練11]

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Astheoceanpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious，June8thisofficiallynamedbytheUnitedNationsastheWorldOceansDay，whichisaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofoceanconservation.→_________________________________________________________________

，June8thisofficiallynamedbytheUnitedNationsastheWorldOceansDay，whichisaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofoceanconservation.（2022·全國(guó)甲卷作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考2.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.（用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換）→Shewalkedoutofthelab，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.WhenwearefacedwithallkindsofinformationontheInternet，wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse，whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換）→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse，whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（2021·全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考4.Ontheotherhand，onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections，whichmakesitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.→Ontheotherhand，onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections，______________________________________________________________________________.（2021·全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.Withtheoceanpollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious2.followedbymanystudents3.FacedwithallkindsofinformationontheInternet4.makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected專題支招高效備考4.適時(shí)感嘆，必要強(qiáng)調(diào)[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練12]補(bǔ)全句子。____________________________________________（我們玩得多么開(kāi)心啊）！Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation，butalsoitgotusclosertonature.（2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：Whatawonderfultimewehad專題支招高效備考5.it句式表達(dá)技高一籌（1）Itis/was＋形容詞/名詞＋that...It'snecessary/important/naturalthatsb.（should）do....某人做……是必要的/重要的/自然的Itislikelythat...有可能……Itis（high/about）timethat＋主語(yǔ)＋did/shoulddo...該是……的時(shí)候了Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat...……不足為奇Itisapitythat...遺憾的是……專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（2）Itis/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...Itiswidelybelieved/acknowledgedthat...人們普遍相信/認(rèn)為……Itisknownthat...（＝Whatisknownisthat.../Asweallknow，...）眾所周知……Itisstronglyrecommendedthat...強(qiáng)烈建議……Itisreported/said/hopedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說(shuō)/人們希望……Itisthought/consideredthat...……被認(rèn)為……，大家認(rèn)為……專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（3）It＋be＋名詞＋（of/forsb）todosth.It'sagreathonourforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是一件非常榮幸的事情It'smygreatprivilegetodosth.做某事是我的莫大榮幸（4）動(dòng)詞＋it＋其他。I'dappreciateitif...如果……我將感激不盡sb.hate（s）/dislike（s）/love（s）/like（s）itwhen...某人討厭/喜歡……專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考（5）it的其他相關(guān)句型：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/不言而喻……Ittakes（sb.）sometime/energytodosth.做某事花費(fèi)了（某人）一些時(shí)間/精力Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……Assb.put（s）it...正如某人所說(shuō)的那樣……Ithasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考Itoccursto/hits/strikessb.that...某人突然想到……Itseems/appearsthat...看起來(lái)似乎……專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（6）主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/feel/make/find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋（of/forsb.＋）todosth.[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練13]補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.__________________________________________________________________（眾所周知），morethantwo-thirdsoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.（2022·全國(guó)甲卷作文）專題支招高效備考2.I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________traditionalChineseculture.我認(rèn)為這是進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。3.Itisimportantthateveryone__________________________________________

inanewenvironment.在新的環(huán)境中學(xué)會(huì)和他人相處對(duì)每個(gè)人都是重要的。4.ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld，whichislocatedinNorthChina.→

theGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld，whichislocatedinNorthChina.（主語(yǔ)從句）→

，theGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld，whichislocatedinNorthChina.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考答案：1.Asweallknow

2.consideritawonderfulopportunitytofurtherunderstand

3.shouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers

4.Whatisknownisthat

Asweallknow專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考策略（三）

“改裝”讓細(xì)節(jié)豐滿起來(lái)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，能使習(xí)作流暢、豐滿，達(dá)到應(yīng)有的表達(dá)效果。1.增加同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練14]補(bǔ)全句子。1.I'mLiHua，______________________________________________________（一個(gè)參加交流項(xiàng)目的中國(guó)學(xué)生），andI'mstudyinginthisschool.2.Tobeginwith，thethemeoftheshowisEnvironmentProtection，___________（這不僅有意義，而且有趣）.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.aChinesestudentonanexchangeprogramme2.whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting專題支招高效備考2.列舉具體的實(shí)例來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練15]

補(bǔ)全句子。1.I'llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents，_______________________________________________________________________________________________（和他們聊天，做一些家務(wù)）.2.Inthepasttwoweeks，wehavehadtheculturalcommunicationinmanyaspects，___________________________________________________________________（例如生活、學(xué)習(xí)、體育、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等）.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework2.suchaslife，study，sports，literature，artsandsoon專題支招高效備考3.添加與所給信息有關(guān)的原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、手段、目的等內(nèi)容[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練16]補(bǔ)全句子。1.Iammorethandelightedtosharesomedetailswithyou.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（知道您對(duì)我們的“珍愛(ài)生命”活動(dòng)感興趣），Iammorethandelightedtosharesomedetailswithyou.2.I'mplanningtotakeaparttimejobinaforeigncompany.→___________________________________________________________________________________________________________（為了獲得一些實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)），I'mplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncompany.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinourCherishLifeactivity2.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience專題支招高效備考4.內(nèi)容適當(dāng)具體化[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練17]補(bǔ)全句子。1.I'mgoingtodosomeshoppinginthesupermarket.→I'mgoingtodosomeshopping___________________________________________________________________________________________________________（在超市里，直到下午5點(diǎn)才能回來(lái)）.2.TheactivitywillbeheldinClassroom501.→Theactivitywillbeheld_______________________________________________________________________________________（4月11日的上午9時(shí)至10時(shí)）inClassroom501.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.inthesupermarketandwon'tbebackuntil5o'clockintheafternoon2.from9a.m.to10a.m.on11April專題支招高效備考5.表達(dá)感受、評(píng)價(jià)、愿望、倡議等[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練18]補(bǔ)全句子。1.Ithinkitisagoodchancetoappreciatelocaloperas，________________________________________________________________________________________（這肯定能幫助你了解更多的中國(guó)文化）.2.Wecansetoutearly__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（這樣我們就可以有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀和選擇書(shū)了）.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.whichwillsurelyhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture2.sothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks專題支招高效備考策略（四）“化裝”讓語(yǔ)篇靚麗起來(lái)根據(jù)行文或段落需要，在句與句或段與段之間適當(dāng)增加過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，使文章渾然一體。1.表示“首先”的詞語(yǔ)如first/firstly，firstofall，tobegin/startwith等。①Firstofall，wemustmakefulluseofevery45-minutelesson.②Tobeginwith，smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考2.表示“其次”的詞語(yǔ)如second/secondly，besides，inaddition，what'smore，furthermore，moreover等。①Secondly，weshouldgetupearlytomemorizeidiomsandusefulexpressions.②What'smore，goodbookscanhelpustodevelopgoodcharacters.③Inaddition，doctorsarehighlyrespectedinChinaandingreatdemand，especiallyhighlyqualifiedprofessionals.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考3.表示“最后”的詞語(yǔ)如last/lastly，lastbutnotleast，mostimportantly等。①Lastbutnotleast，healthisalsoverysignificantforusstudents.②Mostimportantly，readingthosebooksopenedawindowformetoanotherworldandgavemeanewpointofview.4.表示“總之”的詞語(yǔ)如inshort，inbrief，inconclusion，ina/oneword，tosumup，allinall，onthewhole，ingeneral等。Inaword，successisimportant，andsoisfailure，becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專題支招高效備考[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練19]補(bǔ)全句子。1.

（首先），assmartonlinelearners，wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.2.

（而且），12%ofthestudentschoosetovisitEnglish-learningwebsiteswhenenhancingEnglishskill.（2022·全國(guó)乙卷作文）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.Firstofall

2.What'smore實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握第一課寫(xiě)作模板與實(shí)戰(zhàn)展示（Ⅰ）（活動(dòng)介紹/新聞報(bào)道、演講/發(fā)言稿、通知與倡議書(shū)）（一）萬(wàn)能內(nèi)化模板專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作1.活動(dòng)介紹/新聞報(bào)道ACross-CountryRunningRaceInorderto

（目的），

（事件）.

（人物）participatedintherace，amongwhomthirtyweregirls.Participantssetout

（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）.__________________________（活動(dòng)意義）___________________________________（注意事項(xiàng)）.實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表2.演講（發(fā)言）稿Goodafternoon.Fellowstudents/Distinguishedguests/HonourableJudges！Mynameis

，from

（自我介紹）.Mytopictodayis

（提出演講主題）.Everybodyknowsthat

（意義）.Unfortunately，mostpeople

（反面）becauseit'seasilyto

（原因分析）.Forexample，

（事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象列舉），inwhich

（后果）.Besides，

（進(jìn)一步闡述理由）.Solet's

（再次點(diǎn)題）.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening/attention.實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表3.通知NoticeInorderto

（目的），an

（活動(dòng)）willbeheld

（地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間）.Theactivityis

（詳細(xì)信息），whichwillbeveryinteresting/meaningful/significant.Attheendoftheactivity，

（人物）will

（具體事例）.What'smore，you'resupposedto

（要求）.Allthestudentsofourclassareexpectedtobepresentontime.

（日期）

（單位）實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作續(xù)上表4.倡議書(shū)

（對(duì)象），It's

（表示榮幸）andgivemyspeech.Mynameis

（自我介紹）.Thetopicofmyspeechis

（提出倡議主題）.Tobeginwith，manypeoplesuggestthat

（倡議具體內(nèi)容）.Firstly，

.Secondly，

.Thirdly，

（話題或現(xiàn)象列舉）.WhatIwanttostressisthat

（重申主題）.Foronething，

.Foranother，

.Besides，

（原因或重要性列舉）.Inaword，

（總結(jié)）.實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握（二）四步解題示范[典例]你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片Growing

Together，內(nèi)容包括：1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握[寫(xiě)作示范]第一步：三審定題，列綱謀篇專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作定題謀篇體裁書(shū)面通知第一段目的和主要內(nèi)容人稱第三人稱第二段短片名字與內(nèi)容；目的與意義；放映時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；相關(guān)要求時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)第三段結(jié)束套語(yǔ)：提希望實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握第二步：斟詞酌句，鎖住要點(diǎn)專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作單詞attention，interesting，outstanding，development，own，beloved，meaningful，confidence短語(yǔ)remember/note，opinion/comment，takepartin/joinin/participatein，heateddiscussion，giveacomment，haveagreattime，holdthebelief句型三大從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握第三步：詞句升級(jí)，升華助篇專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作詞匯提升方法：普通→高級(jí)示例：interesting

→_____________

someinformation →_____________

own →_____________

remember →_____________

opinion →_____________

believe →_____________

答案：outstanding

relevantdetails

beloved

note

comment

have/holdthebeliefthat...實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握句子整合方法：簡(jiǎn)單→復(fù)雜，主動(dòng)→被動(dòng)示例：1.ThenameofthemovieisGrowing

Together.Itisaboutthedevelopmentofourownschool.→ThenameofthemovieisGrowing

Together，____________________________________________________________________________.（用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)）2.Everybody，youwillbewelcometotakepartinit.Pleaseenjoythemovie.Thenyoushouldhaveaheateddiscussionandgiveyourownopinions.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握→Everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit，______________________afterwardsand____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（用動(dòng)詞-ing形式改寫(xiě)）專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作答案：1.whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool

2.enjoyingthemovie，havingaheateddiscussion

givingyourowncomments實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握第四步：銜接潤(rùn)色，完美成篇銜接詞：tobeginwith，besides，what'smore，afterwards，hopefully____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破勝券在握答案：NoticeBoysandgirls，Recently，anoutstandingmoviewillbeshowninourcampus.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith，thenameofthemovieisGrowing

Together，whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Besides，pleasenotethatitwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2：00to4：00p.m.on9June.What'smore，everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit，enjoyingthemovie，havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.Ihavethebeliefthatyouwillhaveagreattimethen.TheStudents'Union專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作課堂新體驗(yàn)Writing1假定你是李華。為豐富校園文化生活，激勵(lì)同學(xué)們?yōu)樽分饓?mèng)想而努力，上周日你校舉辦了“我們都是追夢(mèng)人”征文比賽。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)具體情況；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。參考詞匯：追夢(mèng)人dreamchaser______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作課堂新體驗(yàn)【參考范文】Toenrichusstudents'schoollifeaswellasinspireustochaseourdreams，ourschoolheldawritingcontestwhosethemewas“Wearealldreamchasers”lastSunday.Themajorityofthestudentstookpartinthecontestandsubmittedtheirentries，inwhichparticipantslookedforwardtotheirbrightfutureandexpressedtheirdeterminationtomakecontributionstoourcountryinthenewera.Thecontesthashelpedustobuildconfidenceinpursuingourdreamsandturnedouttobebothmeaningfulandsuccessful.專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作課堂新體驗(yàn)Writing2假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了幫助英國(guó)交換生更好地了解中國(guó)文化、提高全體學(xué)生的文化意識(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一個(gè)“中國(guó)文化日”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的；2.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、對(duì)象等；3.期待加入。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________專題五應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作課堂新體驗(yàn)【參考范文】NoticeInordertomaketheexchangestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureanddevelopeveryone'sculturalawareness，theStudents'U