新高考英語人教版一輪復習課后練習第1部分必修1Unit6

第一部分必修1Unit6Ⅰ．完形填空(2021年山東省新高考名校交流聯(lián)考)Ididnotrememberher,butrecentlyheremailnotesurprisedme.Theemailbegan,“WemetinasubwaytraininQueens.”Fatehad__1__usnexttoeachother.She__2__thatshehadbeensadanddepressed.Hersadfeelingsdidnot__3__me.Icontinuedtotalktoherabout__4__andlove.Igaveherquotecardsthatsheputinherbag.Athomeshewas__5__tofindthewordsonthequotecardsresonated(共鳴)withherpresentsituation.Shebecameveryhappyandher__6__heartwantedtoseemeagaintothankmeaboutthe__7__shereceived.She__8__mefor3yearswithno__9__.ShedidnotknowIwasconnectedtoKindSpring.LastweekshetalkedwithherfamilyandthoughtImightbeworkingatKindSpring.org.InanemailtoKindSpring,notknowingmy__10__，sheexplainedmyfaceandour__11__.IamverygratefultoKindSpringforgoingtheextramiletofindmyemailIDandbetheconnecting__12__betweenus.FatemahiseagertomeetmewhenIvisitNewYorknextyear.Shesaidmy__13__changedherlife.Ihave__14__probablyoverfiftythousandcards，buttheoneshereceivedis__15()1．A．introduced B．savedC．seated D．cheated()2．A．wrote B．forgotC．realized D．guessed()3．A．move B．botherC．stop D．surprise()4．A．friendship B．lossC．sadness D．hope()5．A．shocked B．excitedC．embarrassed D．puzzled()6．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．gratefulC．broken D．curious()7．A．lesson B．kindnessC．respect D．sympathy()8．A．turneddown B．reliedonC．passedover D．searchedfor()9．A．complaints B．excusesC．results D．regrets()10．A．colleagues B．nameC．boss D．a(chǎn)ppearance()11．A．promise B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．meeting D．misunderstanding()12．A．bridge B．barrierC．person D．way()13．A．visit B．talkC．email D．work()14．A．paidfor B．soldoutC．usedup D．givenaway()15．A．well-kept B．specially-madeC．worthless D．priceless【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在地鐵上作者和一個叫法蒂瑪?shù)呐⑴加霾⒆谝黄?，作者的鼓勵卡讓這個女孩擺脫了痛苦，重獲新生。多年來，心懷感恩的法蒂瑪一直在尋找作者。最終兩人再次聯(lián)系上了。1．C根據(jù)前面的“’WemetinasubwaytraininQueens’．”可知，作者和這個女孩在地鐵里相遇，命運讓兩人挨著坐在了一起。seat“使就座”，符合語境。故選C項。2．A句意：她寫到她一直很悲傷和沮喪。根據(jù)前面的“butrecentlyheremailnotesurprisedme”可知，作者最近收到了女孩的郵件，在郵件中，女孩描寫了她那時的情緒狀態(tài)。故選A項。3．C根據(jù)后面的“Icontinuedtotalktoher”可知，女孩糟糕的情緒并沒有阻止作者繼續(xù)與其交談。stop“阻止”，符合語境。故選C項。4．D根據(jù)前面的“shehadbeensadanddepressed”和后面的“andlove”可知，作者繼續(xù)和女孩談論希望和愛的話題。所以才有了后來這個女孩的改變。故選D項。5．A根據(jù)后面的“tofindthewordsonthequotecardsresonatedwithherpresentsituation”可知，作者給她的卡片上的文字與她當時的境況是有共鳴的，所以當她看到卡片上面的話語時感到很震驚。故選A項。6．B根據(jù)后面的“wantedtoseemeagaintothankme”可知，這個女孩變得非常高興，感恩的心使她想再次見到作者并向作者道謝。grateful“感激的”，符合語境。故選B項。7．B根據(jù)前面的“Shebecameveryhappy”和后面的內(nèi)容可知，女孩受到了鼓舞，重新獲得了幸福，她對從作者那里獲得的善意深表感謝。kindness“善意”，符合語境。故選B項。8．D根據(jù)后面的“ShedidnotknowIwasconnectedtoKindSpring.”及上下文語境可知，為了感恩，她3年來一直都在尋找作者。searchfor“尋找”，符合語境。故選D項。9．C根據(jù)后面的“ShedidnotknowIwasconnectedtoKindSpring.”可知，這三年以來，女孩一直都在尋找作者，但是一直沒有找到。withnoresult表示“沒有結(jié)果”符合語境。故選C項。10．B根據(jù)后面的“sheexplainedmyfaceandour__11__”及上下文語境可知，在給KindSpring的電子郵件中，由于她不知道作者的名字，所以她解釋了作者的長相和當時見面的情景。故選B項。11．C根據(jù)上下文可知，這個女孩通過描述作者的相貌和當時見面的情景，讓別人知道她要尋找的人是誰。故選C項。12．A根據(jù)前面的“IamverygratefultoKindSpringforgoingtheextramiletofindmyemailID”可知，KindSpring幫助女孩找到了作者，它成了他們之間得以再次見面的橋梁。故選A項。13．B根據(jù)前面的“talktoher”可知，在地鐵上作者與法蒂瑪?shù)哪谴谓徽劯淖兞伺⒌囊簧９蔬xB項。14．D由上文可知，作者送給這個女孩一張卡片，現(xiàn)在可能共贈送出了5萬多張卡片。giveaway“贈送”，符合語境。故選D項。15．D根據(jù)上文可知，作者與女孩的那次交談對女孩的影響很大，所以說作者送給女孩的那張卡片是無價的。priceless“無價的，極其珍貴的”，符合語境。故選D項。Ⅱ．閱讀理解(2020年山東卷)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份)，it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits，theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan，eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate，theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit，takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However，theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest，inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase，shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore，sowillI．Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However，we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion，I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot，I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim，whycan’tI?()1．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety. B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand. D．Eatingbehavior.()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.()3．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項關于就餐時同伴會影響人們食物攝取量的研究結(jié)果。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.”可知：《消費者研究雜志》最近的一項研究顯示，我們的飲食同伴的體型和消費習慣都會影響我們的飲食。這表明這項最新研究主要是關于飲食行為的。故選D項。2．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions，it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.”可知，現(xiàn)有的研究宣稱，你應該避免和吃得多且發(fā)福的人一起吃飯，這項研究卻與之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此處的beanpoles意思應與“heavierpeople”相反，故D項“高而瘦的人”與之意義最接近。故選D項。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceon…”及第四句“Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.”可知，研究者雇用這位演員是為了觀察她的飲食行為是如何影響這些參與者的。故選A項。Ⅲ．七選五(2021年山東聯(lián)考)Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.__1__Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421,000differentbacteria(細菌),includingEscherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.__2__Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey’reclosingin,maybeit’stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.__3__ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreases__4__Inasmallstudy，volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p．m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.Cleantheairinyourhome.__5__TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99．97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(過濾器)cancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.A．Worknearawindow.B．Studyintheartificiallight.C．Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.D．Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E．Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.F．Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch.G．Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四種可以使家庭環(huán)境變得更健康的方式。1．D上文講在2020年，我們大多數(shù)人都在家里度過了很長的時間；下文講這里有一些可以使你的家變得更適合你的身體和心靈(成長)的方法?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾?，D項“或許你已經(jīng)意識到一個健康的家庭(環(huán)境)的重要性了”符合語境。故選D項。2．E根據(jù)本段第一句“Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.”可推知，本段陳述的是在屋內(nèi)換鞋的必要性。E項“在家門口留一雙你在家中穿的鞋子”符合語境。故選E項。3．C上文講如果你家里的墻壁讓你有種壓抑感，也許是時候刷一種新的墻漆了；下文具體解釋了紅藍兩種顏色的具體影響。因此可知，本段講述關于顏色的影響，故C項“研究表明，顏色可以影響你的心情”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。4．A下文講一項小調(diào)查表明，與人工燈源相比，在自然光源下工作的人們沒那么困倦，且他們在與心理過程有關的測試中表現(xiàn)得更出色。由此可推知，本段內(nèi)容應與在自然光源下工作有關。A項“在窗邊工作”符合語境。故選A項。5．G上文講清潔你的房子中的空氣；下文講能源部門表示它可以移除空氣中99．97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空氣過濾器可以清潔一個單人間或整個房子。G項“這個黃金標準就是一個高效率的空氣微粒過濾器”承上啟下，指出標準是什么，符合語境。故選G項。Ⅳ．語法填空(2021年八省聯(lián)考)Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,1．__________(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery2．__________(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand3．__________(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy4．__________(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafrontrunnerearlyon5．__________yourdecisionmakingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool6．______hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep7．__________openmind