北京甘棠中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京甘棠中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostjobsareadvertisedinthelocalandnational________．A．press

B．diagram

C．a(chǎn)ssociation

D．resource參考答案：A2..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed參考答案：C略3.Don’thavehim________outsideallthetime.A.stand

B.tostand

C.stood

D.standing參考答案：D4.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking參考答案：D5.The

couplespresenttodayall

forover50years．

A．marrying；havemarried

B．married；havebeenmarried

C．marrying；married

D．married；havemarried參考答案：B6.33．Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather．

A．thescreenofwhom

B．whomthescreenof

C．whichthescreenof

D．thescreenofwhich參考答案：D略7.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A8.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells.

A.special

B.common

C.regular

D.proper參考答案：C9.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t

itbeJohn’s?

A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：B略10.ViewerscontinuetowatchTV______theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming.

【選自上海市普通高等學(xué)校2011年高三春季招生考試卷】

A.eventhough

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：a略11.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：b略12.Therealreasonforthefire_______aburningcigaretteend.A.startswith B.leadsto C.focuseson D.liesin參考答案：D13.Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B14.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind

B.between

C.above

D.beneath參考答案：A

考查介詞的用法。句意：他拿走了我的鑰匙，說他不會讓我坐在車輪子的后面，盡管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面；B.Between在……之間；C.above在……之上；D.Beneath在……以下。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_____atimprovingtheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：A16.________hisbrokenlegs,Tomwasforcedtoabandonthecomingprovincialsportsmeeting,whichmadehimverydepressed.A.Incaseof B.Intermsof C.Ontopof D.Onaccountof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen

___41___（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening．Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing．She___42___（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything．Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry，___43___neverfoundit．Allthatchanged，however，thankstoarecentFacebookpost___44___（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage．Awomanpoliceofficerposted，“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring，pleasecontactus．”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified___45___（jewel）inalocalpawnshop（當(dāng)鋪）andtookthemaway．WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight___46___（find），shecouldn’tbelieveit．ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit．Shesentapictureofitto___47___andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation．Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation___48___hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday，shewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup．Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs___49___（final）afterthreeyears’wait．Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent___50___（miss），butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame．參考答案：41.taking

42.hurried

43.but

44.written

45.jewels

46.havebeenfound

47.them

48.who/that

49.finally

50.missing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一枚丟失3年的鉆石周年戒指，奇跡般的找到了。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為LasaBailey，與take之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：在一個冬日，LasaBailey帶著狗散了很長時間的步，把手套脫掉。故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。句意：她急忙回去尋找，但什么也沒找到。故填hurried?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一個很多人在那里賣珠寶的網(wǎng)站，但也找不到。故填but。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中Facebookpost與write之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：然而，一切都改變了，多虧了最近一個在當(dāng)?shù)氐木觳块T的網(wǎng)頁上所寫的臉書帖子。故填written?！?5題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞jewel為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在一個當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)鋪，警察局偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些身份不明的珠寶。故填jewels【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時態(tài)可知，這里是對過去事情的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。主語herring與動詞find為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)貝利從她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已經(jīng)被找到了，她簡直難以置信。故填havebeenfound?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的Thepolice，故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。句意：她把戒指的照片發(fā)給了他們。故填them?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thepoliceofficer，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。句意：當(dāng)她去見那個在臉書上發(fā)文的警察時。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞finally修飾整個句子。句意：經(jīng)過三年的等待，她最終可以把周年戒指帶回屬于它的家。故填finally?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語gomissing失蹤。句意：在戒指不見后，她的丈夫曾提出再買一只。故填missing?！军c睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題8中，考查定語從句，先行詞為thepoliceofficer，指代人，且在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，不可省略。三、閱讀理解18.Researchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytogivetoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.Heisaretiredarmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson^heartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack'scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstousetosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevices.thatcankeepa.soldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestinganimalsinaboutthreeyears.12.Whatcanwelearnfrom