遼寧省撫順市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewkindofdrug______tocureH7N9birdflubythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofweeks.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B2.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral參考答案：D略3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.while

D.before

參考答案：A4.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve參考答案：B5.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what參考答案：B

解析：本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpecting

D.expect參考答案：B7.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter參考答案：C8.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart參考答案：B9.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C

10.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．a(chǎn)tease

B．a(chǎn)triskC．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)有一場(chǎng)火發(fā)生時(shí)，要做什么許多人都會(huì)不知所措。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“關(guān)于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思為“自由自在”；atrisk意思為“冒險(xiǎn)”；atadistance意思為“在遠(yuǎn)處”。]11.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D12.Ithinkonlywhenheattendscollege_______________moreindependentofhisparents.

A.willhebecome

B.hebecomes

C.hewillbecome

D.becomeshe參考答案：A略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A14.____herhairgettinggray,shedecidedtohaveitdyed.A．With

B．As

C．For

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A15.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C16.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C17.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C18.—MydaughtercamefirstintheEnglishspeechcontest.—Didshe?_____!A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations參考答案：D19.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.A.certain,togoup

B.certain

,goingupC.sure,togoup

D.sure,goingup參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。RainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutofthechurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththe

31

thatSantahadleftforus.Acrossthestreetwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.Itwas

32

forChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingclosetothelockeddoorinanattempttokeep

33

.Wewereonthewaytoourgrandparents’housefortheChristmasdinner.Wewereapproachingourdestination(目的地)

34

myfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadandsaid,“Ican’t

35

it!Theyarestandingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sChristmas.”Whenmyfather

36

thegasstation,herolleddownhiswindow.“MerryChristmas.Youarewaitingforthe

37

?”Fatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherand

38

ofajob.“Whydon’tyouallgetinthecarandI’ll

39

youupthere.”Aftertheysettledin,Fatherlookedbackoverhis

40

andaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Theirsadfacesgavehimthe

41

.“Well,Ididn’tthinkso,”myfathersaid,“

42

whenIsawSantathismorning,hetoldmethathewashaving

43

findingall,andheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysinmy

44

.We’lljust

45

themfirstbeforeItakeyoutoyourdestination.”Allatonce,thethreechildren’sfacesshonewith

46

.Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thechildren

47

thefrontdoorandstraighttotheChristmastree.OneofthegirlspickedupJill’sdolland

48

huggedittoherbreast,andtheothergirlseized(抓住)somethingofmine.Allthishappenedmanyyearsago,butthememoryofitremains

49

.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysisterandIlearnedthe

50

ofmakingothershappy.31.A.balls

B.presents

C.parcels

D.trees32.A.open

B.familiar

C.closed

D.unexpected33.A.clean

B.energetic

C.active

D.dry34.A.while

B.when

C.nowthat

D.evenif35.A.understand

B.admit

C.deserve

D.stand36.A.pulledinto

B.droveaway

C.passedby

D.lookedat37.A.truck

B.brother

C.bus

D.driver38.A.chances

B.benefits

C.emergencies

D.discoveries39.A.show

B.seek

C.bring

D.drive40.A.window

B.head

C.shoulder

D.children41.A.sympathyB.answer

C.problem

D.belief42.A.because

B.though

C.asif

D.so43.A.pleasure

B.trouble

C.confidence

D.suffering44.A.company

B.car

C.shop

D.house45.A.recognizeB.buy

C.fetch

D.find46.A.doubt

B.disappointment

C.curiosity

D.excitement47.A.ranthrough

B.staredat

C.watchedout

D.lookedthrough48.A.shyly

B.immediately

C.quietly

D.slowly49.A.sensitive

B.worthwhile

C.fresh

D.weak50.A.joy

B.award

C.patience

D.attention

參考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Akingoncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobecomemorepowerfulthanother36kings.Hesatinfrontofthemasterand37tellinghimthepurposeofhis38.Themasterlistened39totheking.Hethentoldthekingtogotothe40wherearoseplantandacypress(柏樹(shù))plantweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldtheking,“Theyareyour41.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwantto42.Thekingwentintothegarden,and43thetwoplantsbutcouldnot44whathecouldlearnfromthem.Hewentbacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyou45,master?Iamnotabletounderstand46andhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themastertookthekingtotheplantsand47,“Thiscypressplanthasbeennexttotheroseplantforsomanyyears.Neveroncehasitwantedtobecomearoseplant.48,theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeacypressplant.Ifmanhadbeenthecypressplant,hewouldhave49himselfwiththeroseandfeltjealous(嫉妒)atthe50thatthebeautifulroseplantwasgettingfromallthepeople.51,ifmanhadbeentheroseplant,hewouldhave52thecypressplantenviously(羨慕地),thinkinghowpeacefultheplantwas53thetroubleofbeingdisturbedbypeopleallday!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausethey54alltheirenergyfortheirown55insteadofusingittocompetewiththeother.”36.A.rich

B.handsomeC.rudeD.neighboring37.A.forgot

B.continued

C.started

D.suggested38.A.transport

B.visit

C.studyD.test

39.A.patiently

B.angrily

C.happily

D.worriedly40.A.valley

B.bank

C.garden

D.forest41.A.enemies

B.families

C.friends

D.teachers42.A.design

B.learn

C.build

D.notice43.A.saw

B.planted

C.cut

D.watered44.A.provide

B.show

C.understand

D.remember45.A.hear

B.find

C.say

D.mean46.A.whatB.that

C.which

D.why47.A.ordered

B.explained

C.asked

D.requested48.A.Similarly

B.FrequentlyC.Finally

D.Luckily49.A.covered

B.comparedC.marked

D.dressed50.A.way

B.pay

C.attention

D.look51.A.For

B.But

C.So

D.Or52.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.calledon

D.listenedto53.A.from

B.by

C.without

D.with54.A.lost

B.used

C.lent

D.received55.A.growth

B.opinion

C.fun

D.victory參考答案：DCBAC

DBACD

ABABC

DACBA略三、閱讀理解22.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.21.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor

.A.enjoyingthemselves

B.learningsubjectsC.learningaskill

D.makingaliving22.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof

.A.learningbythemselves

B.makingalivingC.readingandthinking

D.studyingallthesubjects23.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis

memorizingit.A.mucheasierthan

B.moredifficultthanC.aseasyas

D.asdifficultas24.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause

.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool

B.theyworkedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemoment

D.theyknewhowtousetheirbrains參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A試題分析：21.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第2行Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.說(shuō)明C正確。22..A推理題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.說(shuō)明老師的認(rèn)為是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)，如何思考。即如何靠自己來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。A正確。23.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.說(shuō)明使用公式解決問(wèn)題比記憶事實(shí)更困難，故B正確。24..D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一行Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains。說(shuō)明最重要的是那些科學(xué)家知道如何動(dòng)腦。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查句意類(lèi)短文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章講述了教育的本質(zhì)不是教會(huì)學(xué)生記憶事實(shí)，而是讓他們學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)，如何思考，并舉了很多科學(xué)家的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)道理。集中考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。23.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，攝入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增強(qiáng))foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwantto