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廣東省湛江市吳川梅菉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.
A.which
B.that
C./
D.what參考答案:B2.Whowouldyourather
thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewrite
B.havetowrite
C.tohavewrite
D.tohavewritten參考答案:A3.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling
B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling
D.read,fell參考答案:B4.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthepreferredtolearnaboutcomputers.A.allowed
B.persuaded
C.intended
D.managed參考答案:C略5.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:D6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear
D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案:D7.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsidered
B.hasbeenconsidering
C.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案:B略8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat
B.settled
C.took
D.put參考答案:B9.–What’swrongwithyoulefthand?--Abeehasstungitanditis
.A.swelledup
B.swellingdown
C.swellingup
D.swelleddown參考答案:C10.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.
(
)
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefounded參考答案:11.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,
?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the參考答案:A12.Don'tforgetthepastwhileweare______ahappy_______.()A.live;life B.lived;life C.live;live D.living;life參考答案:D.當(dāng)我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福生活的時(shí)候不要忘記過(guò)去.本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);liveahappylife過(guò)著幸福的生活;be動(dòng)詞后接過(guò)去分詞表示"被動(dòng)",本題中沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的含義,排除B;be動(dòng)詞后不接動(dòng)詞原形,排除A和C;be動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞﹣ing為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示"此刻或現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作",故選擇D.13.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—We’realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.It’salongstory. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案:A考查交際用語(yǔ)。——親愛(ài)的,我應(yīng)該穿什么參加這個(gè)宴會(huì)?——快點(diǎn),我們已經(jīng)晚了!根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用Comeon,表示催促。Cheerup"振作起來(lái)";It’salongstory"說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)";Don’tmentionit"不要客氣"。14.28.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout
B.setup
C.setout
D.setdown參考答案:C略15.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenient
D.itwillbeconvenient參考答案:C略16.-----Itwasatthatmoment_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensherememberedB.thatsherememberedC.didsherememberD.a(chǎn)ndsheremembered參考答案:B17.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof
B.inplaceof
Cthanksto
Dinhonourof參考答案:C略18.Mymomsuggeststhatwe
eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should
B.mightC.could
D.would參考答案:A試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意是:我媽媽建議這個(gè)周末我們到外面吃飯來(lái)做一個(gè)改變。suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,故選A19.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.Compare
B.Whencomparing
C.Comparing
D.Whencompared參考答案:D二、完型填空20.BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___36____time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome____37___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__38____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___39____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__40___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___41___thenightthere,sothattheycould___42____outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___43____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___44___hewas.Heturnedover___45___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___46__thathewasatthe___47_____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___51___,becausetheydidn’twantto___52___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___53___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera___55___andstartedout.36.A.busy
B.spare
C.enough
D.limited37.A.foods
B.drawings
C.paintings
D.pictures38.A.trips
B.buses
C.a(chǎn)nimals
D.mountains39.A.After
B.when
C.until
D.unless40.A.led
B.stuck
C.got
D.belonged41.A.cost
B.spent
C.slept
D.took42.A.start
B.begin
C.walk
D.step43.A.telephone B.machine
C.computer
D.clock44.A.where
B.how
C.who
D.what45.A.quickly B.sleepily
C.quietly
D.suddenly46.A.imagined B.pronounced
C.forgot
D.remembered47.A.mountain B.town
C.farm
D.station48.A.dressed
B.ordered
C.eaten
D.prepared49.A.bathroom B.kitchen
C.study
D.bedroom50.A.seemed
B.felt
C.tasted
D.smelled51.A.many
B.soundly
C.much
D.highly52.A.wake
B.go
C.put
D.come53.A.of
B.with
C.in
D.by54.A.that
B.what
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.before55.A.cover
B.supply
C.operator
D.equipment(設(shè)備)參考答案:36-40BDACD41-45BADAB46-50DCABD51-55CABAD21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemountainsofKenya,anoldmanstandsatagate.Hisskinisagedandhishairiswhite.Heiswearing36
schooluniform.Thisman37
outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchoolnearEldoret,Kenya.Hehascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths.Today,hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolyard.Hewaitsatthe38fortheheadteacher.Heasksherthe39
questionashealwaysdoes.Heasksifhecan40theschool.Inthepast,theheadteachertoldhimno.Shetoldhimthatthisschoolisforchildren.41,
thistimeshesaysyes.Today,84-year-oldKimaniMarugewill42hisfirstdayofschool.WhenMarugedecidedhewantedtogotoschool,nothingcould43him.Hesaid:“Atfirst,theheadteachersaidno.I44itmustbebecauseIdidnothavetheblueschooluniform.So,Isavedmymoneyandboughtclothes.”Manypeople45whyMarugewantedtostartschoolatsuchanoldage.Thereasonis46---hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger.Marugewantedtolearntoreadandwriteformany47.Hewantedtobeabletoread48
fromfriends,familyandthegovernment.Healsowantedtobeableto49officialbusinesspapers.Hewantedtobeabletomakemoreeducated50.WhenMarugestartedschool,heattendedwiththreeofhischildren’schildren.Theywereallinhigher_51thanMaruge.However,withmuchhardwork,Marugelearnedquickly.“Iwantallchildrenintheworldtobeeducated.ThatiswhatI52
hopetosee.53it’shardformetogototheschoolalone,theurgetolearnkeepsme54,”
Marugesaid.AlthoughMarugediedin2009at90,
hisstory55.Andhismessageissimple.AsMarugeoncesaid,“Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.”36.A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue37.A.plays B.waits C.shouts D.sings38.A.shop B.gate C.office D.restaurant39.A.direct
B.stupid C.same D.difficult40.A.clean B.tour C.a(chǎn)ttend D.serve41.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover42.A.miss B.start C.describe D.remember43.A.stop B.beat C.comfort D.satisfy44.A.realized B.thought C.a(chǎn)greed D.a(chǎn)dmitted45.A.wonder B.guess C.hear D.understand46.A.strange B.simple C.special D.clear47.A.points B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.challenges D.reasons48.A.stories B.books C.letters D.diaries49.A.read B.a(chǎn)nswer C.collect D.receive50.A.notes B.speeches C.decisions D.examples51.A.grades B.spirits C.standards D.expectations52.A.suddenly B.nearly C.really D.quietly53.A.Because B.Although C.Once D.If54.A.laughing B.dreaming C.changing D.going55.A.liveson B.turnsup C.passesby D.goesaway參考答案:36-40DBBCC
41-45ABABA
46-50BDCAC
51-55ACBDA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!51.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican
B.aprofessor
C.aChinese
D.astudent52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.53.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport
B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant
D.treatedhospitablyathishome54.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese
B.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsC.Americans’hospitality
D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans參考答案:CCDB23.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap.OnSeptember11th1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying.“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear.”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’ll
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