廣東省湛江市吳川梅菉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市吳川梅菉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what參考答案：B2.Whowouldyourather

thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewrite

B.havetowrite

C.tohavewrite

D.tohavewritten參考答案：A3.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell參考答案：B4.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthepreferredtolearnaboutcomputers.A.allowed

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.managed參考答案：C略5.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D7.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B略8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B9.–What’swrongwithyoulefthand?--Abeehasstungitanditis

.A.swelledup

B.swellingdown

C.swellingup

D.swelleddown參考答案：C10.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：11.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the參考答案：A12.Don'tforgetthepastwhileweare______ahappy_______．（）A．live；life B．lived；life C．live；live D．living；life參考答案：D．當(dāng)我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福生活的時候不要忘記過去．本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時；liveahappylife過著幸福的生活；be動詞后接過去分詞表示"被動"，本題中沒有被動的含義，排除B；be動詞后不接動詞原形，排除A和C；be動詞后接動詞﹣ing為現(xiàn)在進行時，表示"此刻或現(xiàn)階段在進行的動作"，故選擇D．13.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—We’realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.It’salongstory. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A考查交際用語。——親愛的,我應(yīng)該穿什么參加這個宴會?——快點,我們已經(jīng)晚了!根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用Comeon,表示催促。Cheerup"振作起來";It’salongstory"說來話長";Don’tmentionit"不要客氣"。14.28．We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：C略15.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略16.-----Itwasatthatmoment_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.A．whensherememberedB．thatsherememberedC．didsherememberD．a(chǎn)ndsheremembered參考答案：B17.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof參考答案：C略18.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.mightC.could

D.would參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意是：我媽媽建議這個周末我們到外面吃飯來做一個改變。suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，故選A19.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D二、完型填空20.BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___36____time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome____37___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__38____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___39____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__40___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___41___thenightthere,sothattheycould___42____outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___43____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___44___hewas.Heturnedover___45___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___46__thathewasatthe___47_____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___51___,becausetheydidn’twantto___52___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___53___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera___55___andstartedout.36.A．busy

B．spare

C．enough

D．limited37.A．foods

B．drawings

C．paintings

D．pictures38.A．trips

B．buses

C．a(chǎn)nimals

D．mountains39.A．After

B．when

C．until

D．unless40.A．led

B．stuck

C．got

D．belonged41.A．cost

B．spent

C．slept

D．took42.A．start

B．begin

C．walk

D．step43.A．telephone B．machine

C．computer

D．clock44.A．where

B．how

C．who

D．what45.A．quickly B．sleepily

C．quietly

D．suddenly46.A．imagined B．pronounced

C．forgot

D．remembered47.A．mountain B．town

C．farm

D．station48.A．dressed

B．ordered

C．eaten

D．prepared49.A．bathroom B．kitchen

C．study

D．bedroom50.A．seemed

B．felt

C．tasted

D．smelled51.A．many

B．soundly

C．much

D．highly52.A．wake

B．go

C．put

D．come53.A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by54.A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before55.A．cover

B．supply

C．operator

D．equipment（設(shè)備）參考答案：36-40BDACD41-45BADAB46-50DCABD51-55CABAD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。InthemountainsofKenya,anoldmanstandsatagate.Hisskinisagedandhishairiswhite.Heiswearing36

schooluniform.Thisman37

outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchoolnearEldoret,Kenya.Hehascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths.Today,hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolyard.Hewaitsatthe38fortheheadteacher.Heasksherthe39

questionashealwaysdoes.Heasksifhecan40theschool.Inthepast,theheadteachertoldhimno.Shetoldhimthatthisschoolisforchildren.41,

thistimeshesaysyes.Today,84-year-oldKimaniMarugewill42hisfirstdayofschool.WhenMarugedecidedhewantedtogotoschool,nothingcould43him.Hesaid:“Atfirst,theheadteachersaidno.I44itmustbebecauseIdidnothavetheblueschooluniform.So,Isavedmymoneyandboughtclothes.”Manypeople45whyMarugewantedtostartschoolatsuchanoldage.Thereasonis46---hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger.Marugewantedtolearntoreadandwriteformany47.Hewantedtobeabletoread48

fromfriends,familyandthegovernment.Healsowantedtobeableto49officialbusinesspapers.Hewantedtobeabletomakemoreeducated50.WhenMarugestartedschool,heattendedwiththreeofhischildren’schildren.Theywereallinhigher_51thanMaruge.However,withmuchhardwork,Marugelearnedquickly.“Iwantallchildrenintheworldtobeeducated.ThatiswhatI52

hopetosee.53it’shardformetogototheschoolalone,theurgetolearnkeepsme54,”

Marugesaid.AlthoughMarugediedin2009at90,

hisstory55.Andhismessageissimple.AsMarugeoncesaid,“Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.”36．A．white B．yellow C．red D．blue37．A．plays B．waits C．shouts D．sings38．A．shop B．gate C．office D．restaurant39．A．direct

B．stupid C．same D．difficult40．A．clean B．tour C．a(chǎn)ttend D．serve41．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover42．A．miss B．start C．describe D．remember43．A．stop B．beat C．comfort D．satisfy44．A．realized B．thought C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted45．A．wonder B．guess C．hear D．understand46．A．strange B．simple C．special D．clear47．A．points B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．challenges D．reasons48．A．stories B．books C．letters D．diaries49．A．read B．a(chǎn)nswer C．collect D．receive50．A．notes B．speeches C．decisions D．examples51．A．grades B．spirits C．standards D．expectations52．A．suddenly B．nearly C．really D．quietly53．A．Because B．Although C．Once D．If54．A．laughing B．dreaming C．changing D．going55．A．liveson B．turnsup C．passesby D．goesaway參考答案：36-40DBBCC

41-45ABABA

46-50BDCAC

51-55ACBDA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!51.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aprofessor

C.aChinese

D.astudent52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.53.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

D.treatedhospitablyathishome54.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsC.Americans’hospitality

D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans參考答案：CCDB23.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap.OnSeptember11th1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying.“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear.”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’ll