高中英語人教版必修四Unit幻燈片-A-taste-of-English-humour-4課件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit3AtasteofEnglishhu【誦讀·積累】

幽默可以說是一種優(yōu)美的、健康的品質(zhì),它能使人們平淡的生活充滿情趣,是生活的潤滑劑和開心果。可以說,哪里有幽默,哪里就有活躍的氣氛；哪里有幽默,哪里就有笑聲和成功的喜悅。請用120個詞左右論述一下幽默的作用。

Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.【誦讀·積累】Humourcanimprovephysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension,andovercomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke,allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke,andwearefullofenergyonceagain.HumourcanimprovephHumourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodterms

withothers.Asenseofhumourisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivesfuntolifetomakeitworthliving.Humourhelpsuslive【嘗試運用】詞匯翻譯幽默感________________戰(zhàn)勝挫折________________________充滿精力____________與……關系好___________________asenseofhumourovercomeone’sfrustrationfullofenergyongoodtermswith...【嘗試運用】asenseofhumourovercom句式演練①落日恰如一幅畫。(justlike)Thesunsetisjustlikeapicture.②科學種田是進一步發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的關鍵。(thekeyto)Scientificfarmingisthekeytofurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.句式演練Ⅰ.單詞盤點核心速記1._______(adj.)滿足的;滿意的

(n.)滿足

(vt.)使?jié)M足2.________(adj.)平常的；普通的3.__________(prep.)遍及；貫穿

(adv.)到處；始終；全部contentordinarythroughoutⅠ.單詞盤點contentordinarythrougho4._____(adj.)用舊的；用壞的;破爛的5.______(n.)失敗(者)6._________(vt.&vi.)戰(zhàn)勝；克服7.________(n.)時刻；場合8.____(vt.&vi.)(使)滑動；(使)滑行

(n.)滑；滑動；幻燈片9._______(n.)耳語；低語

(vt.&vi.)低語;小聲說wornfailureovercomeoccasionslidewhisper4._____(adj.)聯(lián)想串記10._______(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的11._________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)執(zhí)行；表演→____________(n.)執(zhí)行；演出12.________(vt.)使驚詫→__________(adj.)令人感到驚訝的→____________(n.)驚詫；震驚13._________(adj.)幸運的；吉利的→____________(adv.)(反義詞)不幸地→_______(n.)運氣,財富14.________(vt.&vi.)使歡樂；款待→_____________(n.)娛樂→___________(adj.)有趣的；愉快的15.________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincing聯(lián)想串記humourhumourousperformerpe16.______(vt.&vi.)導演；指示；指揮(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指導;方向→_______(n.)導演→_______(adv.&conj.)直接地,徑直地；一……就……17._________(adj.)特殊的;特別的(n.)細節(jié);細目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特別地18._____(vi.)作出反應,回應→________(n.)反應,回應directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreaction16.______(vt.&vi.)導演；指示；指Ⅱ.短語互譯1.強行闖入,進入_________2.直到現(xiàn)在_________3.挑出,辨別出_______4.切斷；斷絕______5.feel/becontentwith___________6.badlyoff____________7.starin______________breakintouptonowpickoutcutoff對……滿足窮的,缺少的擔任主角,主演Ⅱ.短語互譯breakintouptonowpickⅢ.句型透視1.it作形式賓語Youmay________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)它是令人震驚的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.2.“v.-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_____________________________(使得家境更加貧困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.finditastonishingleavingthefamilyevenworseoffⅢ.句型透視finditastonishingleav3.as引導的時間狀語從句______________(隨著時間的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.4.“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)Theyare_____________(如此饑餓以至于)thelittletramptriesboilingoneofhisleathershoesfordinner.5.asif引導的狀語從句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit___________(好像它是)spaghetti.Astimewentbysohungrythatasifitwere3.as引導的時間狀語從句AstimewentbyⅣ.語篇完形

CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1.__________talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2._____________,hisfatherdiedyoung,3._______hisfamilyevenworseoff.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4.________everydaytasks.Noonewas5.______watchinghim.astonishingUnfortunatelyleavingordinaryboredⅣ.語篇完形astonishingUnfortunatelLateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6._______inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7._________,sotheycouldfeelmore8._______withtheirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,9.________shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthemost10.___________partshehadeverplayed.starreddepressedcontentworn-outoutstandingLateron,Chaplindirected,pr1.選詞填空(1)Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch________.(worseoff/betteroff)(2)Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobe__________.(convinced/convincing)worseoffconvincing1.選詞填空worseoffconvincing(3)Therewasapoliceofficer________thetraffic.(directed/directing)(4)Hawkingisoneofthe___________scientistsintheworld,whoputsforwardthenewtheoryoftheblackhole.(outstand/outstanding)(5)Youworkhardtokeepeveryone__________,andyouenjoyitasmuchastheydo.(entertained/entertaining)directingoutstandingentertained(3)Therewasapoliceofficer2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn),令人興奮的是您只要上網(wǎng)就可以與在另外城市的朋友取得聯(lián)系。Youmay_____________thatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.(2)母親死后,留下兩個孩子。Themotherdied,_________________________(3)他是如此精力集中地看書,以至于忘了吃飯。Hewas____________________________heevenforgothisdinner.finditexcitingleavingtwochildrenbehind.soconcentratedonhisbookthat2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子finditexcit核心考點astonish3年1考particular(ly)3年3考pick短語3年1考核astonish3年1考particular(ly)3年31.contentadj.滿意的,滿足的

n.滿足,滿意；內(nèi)容,含量

vt.使?jié)M足(1)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事becontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontentthat...對……滿足/滿意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事1.contentadj.滿意的,滿足的①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對此很滿意。②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的錢包掉了,里面的東西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_________________inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,he____________________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚會后要開車回家,所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith①Hegotanewjobinahotela2.astonishvt.

使驚詫；使吃驚(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝Itastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是beastonishedthat對……感到驚訝(2)toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的2.astonishvt.使驚詫；使吃驚①Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個消息令大家驚訝。②Iwas

astonished

to

heartheloudsound.我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。③Shegavehimanastonishedlook.她驚訝地看了他一眼。④We_________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。⑤_______________thatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前誰也沒想到這一點,這讓我感到驚訝。wereastonishedatItastonishedme①Thenewsastonishedeverybody【高考鏈接】(2010·遼寧高考)Wewereastonished_____thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【解析】選B。句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。在glad,surprised,sorry,angry,happy等表情緒變化的形容詞后要用不定式表原因,而不用分詞,所以排除A、C兩項,find這個動作是邏輯主語主動發(fā)出的,所以要用不定式的主動形式,故選B?！靖呖兼溄印?.entertain(vt.&vi.)使歡樂；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.

用某物/通過做某事使某人歡樂entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娛自樂(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.款待；請客；娛樂；消遣3.entertain(vt.&vi.)使歡樂；款待①Children’stelevisionprogramnotonlyentertainsbutalsoteacheskids.兒童電視節(jié)目不僅有娛樂性而且還有教育意義。②CouldyouentertainthechildrenforanhourwhenImakesupper?我做晚飯時,你能哄孩子們玩一個小時嗎?③BobandLiz__________us__dinnerlastnight.昨晚鮑勃和利茲設宴招待了我們。entertainedto①Children’stelevisionprogram4.convincevt.使確信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that確信；堅信；深信convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.堅定不移的；有堅定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的4.convincevt.使確信；使信服①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設法使他們相信那個故事是真的。②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導致肺癌。③Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。④Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他媽媽一直設法說服他去看醫(yī)生。convinceofconvincehimtosee①Imanagedtoconvincethemth5.directvt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

adv.直接地(1)directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone

指示/命令某人/事做/被做5.directvt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮(2)direction n.方向；指導；指揮；(常用復數(shù))說明書ineverydirection＝inalldirections

朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向at/underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指導下(3)directlyadv.直接地,立即

conj.一……就(常用于引導時間狀語從句)(2)direction n.方向；指導；指揮；(常①Thejudgedirectedthatthechild(should)

betakengoodcareofbyhismother.法官判決孩子由母親好好照看。②HedirectedmanyShakespearianplaysinLondon.他在倫敦導演過許多莎士比亞的戲劇。③Hisboss______________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消這次會議。directedhimto①Thejudgedirectedthatthec④Canyou___________thestation?你告訴我到車站怎么走好嗎?⑤Herealizedthathewasheading___________________.他意識到他走錯了方向。⑥Iwilltelephoneyou____________________.我一聽到消息就馬上打電話給你。directmetointhewrongdirectiondirectlyIhearthenews④Canyou___________thesta【辨析】理解下列詞的區(qū)別并選詞填空direct用作副詞時,這兩個詞都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不繞道、直奔目的地directly指以一種直接的方式。表示時間的時候,有“立刻,不拖延”之意填空：Headvised_______thatIshouldgo______totheshop,_______hesawme.directlydirectdirectly【辨析】理解下列詞的區(qū)別并選詞填空direct用作副詞時,6.particularadj.特殊的,特別的；(過于)講究的;苛求的,

挑剔的

n.細節(jié)；細目inparticular尤其,特別beparticularabout對……挑剔particularlyadv.特殊地,特別地6.particularadj.特殊的,特別的；(過①Isupposethesecretaryknowstheparticularsoftheplan.我想那位秘書知道這一計劃的詳細情況。②Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老師特別關心那個殘疾兒童。③She________________whatsheeats.她過分講究吃。isparticularabout①Isupposethesecretaryknows【高考鏈接】(2011·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟猓核呀?jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了。beparticularabout對……挑剔。故選D?！靖呖兼溄印?.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行

n.滑；滑動；幻燈片①Sheslidthedooropen.她滑開了門。②“Nicemeetingyou,Zoe.”Isaidandslidoff.“很高興見到你,佐伊?！闭f完我便溜走了。7.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行③Becarefulnottoslideintoabadhabit.當心不要不知不覺地就染上壞習慣。④Wehaveaslideshoweveryotherweek.我們每隔一周觀看一次幻燈片。⑤Don’tletthingsslide.

不要任其自流?！練w納】補全下列“slide”構(gòu)成的短語___slide放任自流,任其自然發(fā)展slide________溜掉slide____不自覺地陷入(某種狀態(tài))；把……輕輕

(偷偷)放入letaway/offinto③Becarefulnottoslideinto8.pickout挑出；辨別出觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.()②Thewindowframesarepicked

outinblueagainstthewhitewalls.［］③Thedetective-constablepicked

outthewordswithdifficulty.()挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著,使突出辨認出,分辨出8.pickout挑出；辨別出挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著【拓展】pickoutsb./sth.from...

從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup撿起；讓某人搭車；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來；便宜地買到；接收(節(jié)目)；無意中學會；染上(疾病)【拓展】【高考鏈接】(2010·山東高考)Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學到了一些電腦知識。bringup撫養(yǎng)；lookup抬頭看,查詢；pickup好轉(zhuǎn),開車接某人,學會；setup建造,搭起?！靖呖兼溄印?.cutoff切斷；斷絕①Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的話講了一半,電話中斷了。②Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界絕緣了?！臼煸~生義】讀句子猜含義Hewassuddenlycutoffbyaheartattack.()使死亡9.cutoff切斷；斷絕使死亡【拓展】補全下列“cut”短語cut___突然熄火；刪掉cut___切碎cut_____砍倒；壓縮；縮減cut_______鑿穿；從……穿過cut_____切掉,砍掉outupdownthroughaway【拓展】補全下列“cut”短語outupdownthroug1.whispern.耳語；低語

vt.&vi.低聲說；私談；密談(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語,小聲說whispertosb.that...小聲對某人說……Itiswhisperedthat...有傳言說……(2)givesb.thewhisper對某人耳語,給某人以暗示inawhisper(whispers)低聲地1.whispern.耳語；低語①(2012·重慶高考)IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.我聽到爸爸媽媽在低聲說著“沒有希望的”“可憐的”和“奄奄一息”這些詞。②Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.傳聞說他身患癌癥。③Hespoke__________/_________.他低聲說話。④Thesisters__________________whentheypassthisspot.當她們經(jīng)過這地點的時候,姐妹倆相互耳語。⑤_____________thatheisheavilyindebt.據(jù)說他負債累累。inwhispersawhisperwhispertoeachotherItiswhispered①(2012·重慶高考)IheardMumandDa2.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.這個窮苦的無家可歸的小流浪漢,留著小胡子,穿著大褲子、破鞋子,頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的順序：限定詞(如a,an,five,some等)→性質(zhì)形容詞(如clever,heavy等)→大,小,長度,形狀的形容詞(如small,long,short等)→顏色形容詞(如red,black等)→產(chǎn)地(Chinese,American等)→材料,用途(如brick,gold等)→名詞。2.Thetramp,apoor,homeless仿寫句子①她穿著一件漂亮的黑色皮上衣。Sheiswearingabeautifulblackleathercoat.

②有兩張又大又漂亮的紅色中國式木圓桌。TherearetwobeautifullargeroundredChinesewoodentables.

仿寫句子【助記】多個形容詞排序“美小圓舊黃,中國木書房”?！懊馈贝砻枋鲱惢蛐再|(zhì)類形容詞,“小”代表大小、長短、高低、胖瘦類形容詞,“圓”代表形狀類形容詞,“舊”代表新舊年齡類形容詞,“黃”代表顏色類形容詞,“中國”代表來源、國籍、地區(qū)、出處類形容詞,“木”代表物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類形容詞,“書”代表用途、類別、功能、作用類形容詞,“房”代表中心名詞?！局洝慷鄠€形容詞排序Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.___________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2.Hegavea_________(humour)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.3.Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.4.Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof_______(direct).5.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).6.I’mfullup.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).FortunatelyhumorousdirectiondirectorhomelessmouthfulⅠ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空Fortunatelyhumo7.Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir______(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8.Thereisnoconvincing___________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.9.Wewere__________(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.10.__________(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.boringexplanationastonishedConvinced7.NotonlyaremothersnotpaⅡ.完成句子1.LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathlete____________________________________.劉翔,作為運動員能以巨大的勇氣面對失敗,受到尊敬與愛戴。2.We_________________butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.我們并不是一文不名,但我們買不起那樣的房子。3.I________________sheisinnocent.我堅信她是清白無辜的。4.She_______