浙江省湖州市煤山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市煤山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：A2.________chairmanofthecommittee,hefeltontopoftheworld.A.Electing B.Elected C.Tobeelected D.Havingelected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于被選舉為委員會的主席，所以他特別開心。elect與主語he是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選B。3.I____havebeenthere,butI____notfindthetime.A.could;must

B.must;could

C.should;could

D.should;would參考答案：C4.Thisbook____12units,_____theunitofMusic.

A.contains.Including

B.includes;containing

C.contains,includes

D.including;contains參考答案：A5.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_________learnedbyyourself

A.theone

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C6.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto參考答案：C7.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A8.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish參考答案：B9.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：D考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為主句的原因狀語從句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故選that。句意：是不是因?yàn)镴ack上學(xué)遲到老師才生氣的？【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】10.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A11.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B12.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：D解析：與下文的答語相連，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“從他來之后有半年了”。14.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：C本題考察非謂語動詞。我需要一本書打發(fā)時間，打發(fā)時間這個動作主動，未發(fā)生，表達(dá)目的，因此選擇C選項。【翻譯】我們的飛機(jī)延誤了，所以我需要一本書打發(fā)時光。15.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識到大學(xué)的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。16.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為26-35的相應(yīng)位置上。Overyears,I’vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.___26___,antsneverquit.They’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeep___27___(look)foranotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquitlookingforawaytogetwhereyouaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That’s___28___importantattitude.Youcan’tbesona?ve(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.People___29___havealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttobe___30___(realistic).Youhavegottothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind___31___,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And___32___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___33___(turn)coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twait___34___(get)out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit___35___

(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy:nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.參考答案：261.5First311.5themselves271.5looking321.5on281.5an331.5turns291.5who/that341.5toget301.5realistic351.5possibly

三、閱讀理解18.“Yoursonisoneofthesickestkidswe’veeverhadinintensivecare,”waswhatthenursesaidtomeafterwehadarrivedinanambulance,20minutesfromKingstonHospitaltotheEvelinainWestminster.Thejourneywasthelongestofmylife.Ihadbeentoldthatmysix-month-oldson,myfriend,mywholeheart,wasgoingtodie.AndIspentthewholetimeintheblue-litvehiclewonderinghowonearthIwouldliftmywifefromtheblackholeshewasabouttobeplunged(投入)into.Thenursewhogavemethatbadnewswastobecomeagreatfriend.Shetoldmethatthenoisemysonwasmakinginthebackoftheambulancewasthesoundthatbabiesmadebeforetheydied.Thereweremanymorehorriblewordsandterms.Butmysonsurvived.Itwasn’tjustGeorgewhoendured.Inthethreeweeksofhishospitalstay,Islept20hoursintotal.Mywifehardlyslept.Ilostovertwostoneinweightinthefivedayshewasinintensivecare.Andwe’vebeentreatinghimforthreeyearsnow.Ihavecollapsed20times—thefear,theanxietyandexhaustion.Evennow,wewakeatleastfivetimesanight,oftenstayingawaketotreathimforaslongasanhour.MysonhasType1diabetes(糖尿病).It’salittleknowncondition.Georgehadasimple,everydayvirus.Itcausedhisimmunesystemtoattackhispancreas.Nowheneedsconstantinsulin(胰島素)tostayalive.IwantedtoraiseawarenessforGeorge’scondition.IwonderedhowIcoulddoit.I’verunacoupleofmarathons.Butamarathonwasneverreallygoingtogetpeople’sattentionthewayIhoped.Twomarathons,backtoback?Maybethree?CouldIdoit?HowmuchcouldIendure?Istartedrunningattheageof19whenIthoughtmyheartwasbroken.Icouldn’tcopewiththepainandIwentforarun.Ikeptongoingforarun.EachtimeIcameback,itwouldhurtabitless.Itwasn’tsolongbeforeIhadcompletelyforgottenaboutmybrokenheart.ButIcouldn’tstoprunning.Ifoundthatanystress,frustration,anxietywouldreducewhenIwentoutontheroad.Whenwefinallybroughtmysonhomefromhospital,mywifetoldmeIhadtogoforarun.SheknewthatIhadnotallowedmyselftoshowtheemotionsI’dbeenfeeling.Ifoughtveryhardnottobreak.Itwasmyworstnightmare(噩夢)playingout,butitwasalsomywife’s.IdidnotwantthemtoseethefearthatIwasfeeling.WhenIgotbackfromthatfirstrun,mywifesimplysaid“Better?”anditwas.I’moftenaskedhowImotivatemyselfforrunningsuchdistances.TheyassumeIthinkaboutmyson.ButIcan’treally.IfIdid,Iwouldweepthewholewayround.Thehardpartofendurancerunningismental.It’sstrangetochooseaneventthatyouwillneverwin.Theracewillalwaysbelargerthantheindividual.Andifyoudon’trespectthedistance,youwillpayforit.Thebiggestmistakeanylongdistancerunnermakesistothinkaboutthefinishline.Eachtimeyoudo,thebodyfallsapart.Actually,thebrainfallsapart.IknowIcanruntwomarathons.Ialsoknowthatthethirdmarathonwillbreakme.AndIwillbestaringatanothersortofblackhole.ItwillbethenthatIthinkofmyson,andallthatheenduredandcontinuestoendureeveryday.IknowthatIwillstarttothinkofgivingup,thepainwillbesogreat.Mybrainwillfalltobitsandmybodywilltoo.SoIwillpicturemyson.AndI’llrememberthathedidn’tgiveup.Henevergivesup.WhyshouldI?55.Havingheardwhatthenursesaidtohim,thewritermusthavefelt

.A.desperateandfearful B.specialanddifferentC.bitterandlonely D.disturbedandannoyed56.Thewritersayshehascollapsed20timesbecause

.A.longdistancesofmarathonmadehimwornoutB.hehastostayawakeeverynighttocareforhissonC.treatingasicksonneedsgreateffortsphysicallyandmentallyD.hisson’sconditionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthanexpected57.AccordingtoParagraph4,thewriter’srunningmarathonaimsat

.A.improvinghisson’simmunesystemB.receivingencouragementfromthepublicC.raisingawarenessofhisson’srarediseaseD.makinghimselfstrongenoughtostandgreatpain58.Thewriterstartedrunningattheageof19because

.A.heknewhewouldhaveheartfailuresoonB.runningwasspecificallynecessaryforfathersC.runninggavehimadeeperfeelingofpleasureD.hisheartcouldn’tfunctionwellatthattime59.Thewriteradvisedlongdistancerunnersnot