中考賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句一.定義簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)或是幾個(gè)從句充當(dāng)主句中的賓語(yǔ)成分.一.定義2

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語(yǔ)

從句謂語(yǔ)

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)3賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句是如何出題的？考引導(dǎo)詞考語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句是如何出題的？考引導(dǎo)詞考語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)5一.引導(dǎo)詞從句是陳述句，用

。從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，用

。從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，用

。（what,who,whom,which,whose）或（when,where,how,why）thatwhether/if特殊疑問(wèn)詞一.引導(dǎo)詞從句是陳述句，用6賓語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型Hesaid:“Ihavefinishedthework.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.陳述句Sbsaidthat…一般疑問(wèn)句Sbaskedif/whether+陳述句Hismomaskedhim:“Doyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedhimifhefinishedthework.特殊疑問(wèn)句Sbasked

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句Hismomaskedhim:“whenwillyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedwhenhewouldfinishthework.賓語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型Hesaid:“Ihavefinis7賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞類(lèi)whoHeknewwhokilledtheman.HeknewwhoJohnkilled.whomHeknewwho/whomJohnkilled.whoseHeknewwhosebookitwas.whatIlikewhatyoulike.howWouldyouliketotellmehowIgothere?howmanyTheownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞類(lèi)whoHeknewwhokill8ExerciseShesays_________

shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewill

leave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme____________heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhereExerciseShesays_________she9()18.(2016年廣東佛山)Doesanyoneknow______the2010WorldCupisheld?BA．whoB．whereC．which

解析：know后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。()18.(2016年廣東佛山)Doesany10

C．unless

解析：tell后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中payattentionto缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。()8.(2016年廣東廣州)Ican'tremember________Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.AA．whereB．howC．whatD．why

解析：題意：我不記得把書(shū)放在哪里了，我現(xiàn)在需要它來(lái)做作業(yè)。remember后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選A。Bshouldpayattentiontoinanexam.A．whyB．what)14.(2017年廣東茂名)Now,I'lltellyou________you( 解析：tell后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中payatt11二、語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序

即：（引導(dǎo)詞+主+謂+其他成分）二、語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序即：12()1.(2015年廣東湛江)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？C解析：tell后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選C?！猄orry,Idon'tknow.A．howfaristhesupermarketB．whereisMr.BrownC．howIcangettoBeijingAirportD．whenwillyourfathercomeback()1.(2015年廣東湛江)—Could13()2.(2015年廣東深圳)—Doyouknow________buythebookHarryPotter?C

解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、B;so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，而popular是形容詞，故選C。

—Thebookis________popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.A．wherecanI;soB．wherecanI;suchC．whereIcan;soD．whereIcan;such()2.(2015年廣東深圳)—Doyouknow_14()3.(2011年廣東茂名)Billasked________.C解析：ask后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選C。A．wheredidJackgojustnowB．wheredoesJackgojustnowC．whereJackwentjustnow()3.(2011年廣東茂名)Billask15三、時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.當(dāng)從句是客觀(guān)真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、時(shí)態(tài)16賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.Heaskswhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.Heknewwhosebookitwas.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyouliked.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyoulike.Heaskedwhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.

Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.主句是現(xiàn)在類(lèi)的時(shí)態(tài)從句沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)要求主句是過(guò)去類(lèi)的時(shí)態(tài)從句必須是過(guò)去時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Heissayingwhathappe17（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。Iknowwhathelikes.Iknowwhatheisdoing.IknowwhathedidjustnowIknowwhathewilldo.Iknowwhathewasdoing.任何（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）任何182.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過(guò)去2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的___193.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀(guān)真理，即使主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用_______時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀(guān)真理，即使主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，從20()1.(2011年廣東)Theteacheraskedus________.C

解析：ask后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、B；因主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選C。A．whendidIfinishmyworkB．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlierC．whatwewereinterestedinD．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch()1.(2011年廣東)Theteacher21A．whereishismotherC．wherewashismotherB．wherehismotherisD．wherehismotherwas

解析：根據(jù)主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked可知從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C項(xiàng)，故選D。()10.(2010年廣東)Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_____.DA．whereishismotherB．whereh22練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDDB練一練()1.MissGreendidn’()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.Wedon’tknow_____________.ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()