Unit+1+SectionA1a-2d 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

(Period1)SectionA(1a-2d)anyoneanywherewonderfulfewquiteafewmost任何人在任何地方精彩的；絕妙的不多；很少相當(dāng)多；不少最多；大多數(shù)pron.adv.adj.adj.&pron.adj.,adv.&pron.Myvacation…Theirvacation…Wheredidtheboy/girlgo?wenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachwenttosummer

campwenttothemountainsstayedathome

visited

myunclevisited

museums

去紐約去海灘去夏令營去爬山待在家里拜訪我叔叔參觀博物館Activities1aMatchthepictureswiththeactivities[a-g].1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle__4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums__bdcgaef1.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkthereareintheconversation?2.Whataretheirnames?3.Whatdoyouthinktheywilltalkaboutintheconversation?Wheredidhe/shegoonvacation?1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom播放教材1b音頻2345Conversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.XiangHua:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Tina:Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity.播放教材1b音頻第1段對話Listenagainandacttheconversationsout.XiangHuaTinaConversation2Girl:Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nothing.Ijuststayedathome.Girl:Anddidyoudoanythinginteresting,Bob?Bob:Yes.Ivisitedmyuncle.Wewentfishing,butwedidn’tgetanyfish.播放教材1b音頻第2段對話Listenagainandacttheconversationsout.SallyBobConversation3Boy:Didyougoanywhereonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Boy:Didyougowithanyone?Tom:Yes.Iwentwithmyfriends.Everyonehadagreattime.播放教材1b音頻第3段對話Listenagainandacttheconversationsout.Tom1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.…h(huán)erfatherJolinyourmumMikeChenHuatheyAmySarahGametime!Yourvacation…Wheredidyougo?Didyougowithanyone?Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Didyoueatanythingdelicious?PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulie2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.播放教材2a音頻NewYorkCitythebeachhomeDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?√gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.播放教材2b音頻√√√√√√√√Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:IwenttoNewYorkCity.Boy:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Grace:Yes.Iwentwithmymother.Boy:DidyougotoCentralPark?Grace:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallynice.Boy:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Grace:Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Boy:Oh,really?What?Grace:Iboughthimahat.播放教材1b音頻第1段對話Listenagainandacttheconversationsout.NewYork!Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Kevin?Kevin:Iwenttothebeach.Girl:Oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?Kevin:No,Ididn’t.Girl:Well,didyouswim?Kevin:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.Girl:Howwasthefood?Kevin:Everythingtastedreallygood!Girl:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Kevin:Yes.Imetsomeveryinterestingpeople.播放教材1b音頻第2段對話Listenagainandacttheconversationsout.Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:Istayedathome.Boy:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?Julie:No,Ididn’t.Boy:Didyoustudyforyourtests?Julie:Yes,Idid.Boy:Didyougooutwithanyone?Julie:No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.播放教材1b音頻第3段對話Listenagainandacttheconversationsout.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Retellwherethethreepeoplewentonvacation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Role-playtheconversation.2d播放教材2d音頻1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了?goonvacation表示“去度假”，類似的短語beonvacation表示“在度假；在假期中”?！皁n+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”。

e.g.Iwanttogo

on

vacationinSanyathiswinter.

今年冬天我想去三亞度假。

Myuncleisonvacationattheseaside.我叔叔正在海邊度假。1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了?vacation、holiday都是指工作日以外的休息時(shí)間，但不包括周末或僅僅一天的休息日；并且holiday多用于英式英語，而vacation多用于美式英語。注意2．Didyougowithanyone?你和別人一起去的嗎？anyone復(fù)合不定代詞，相當(dāng)于anybody。用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“任何人”；用于否定句或疑問句時(shí)，意為“有人”，代替someone/somebody。anyone做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Anyoneinmyclassknowsthescientist.我班上任何人都認(rèn)識這位科學(xué)家。

Excuseme.Isanyoneinthatseatnexttoyou?請問，你旁邊的座位有人坐嗎？2．Didyougowithanyone?你和別人一起去的嗎？助記我只能指人，也不能接of。哈哈，指人、指物、后跟of，我可樣樣都行！2．Didyougowithanyone?你和別人一起去的嗎？anyoneanyone只能指人，不能指物，后面不接of短語anyoneanyone既能指人，也能指物，其后可接of短語，表示“任何一個(gè)”anyone與anyone辨析e.g.Anyonecanhelpthepoorchildrenbybuyingany

one

ofthebooks.任何人都可以通過購買這些書中的任何一本來幫助貧困兒童。3．Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?噢，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？anywhere副詞，意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。當(dāng)anywhere、somewhere及nowhere等詞與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須后置。e.g.Ican’tfindmydictionaryanywhere.

我到處都找不到我的字典。

Markwouldliketogosomewhere

warm.

馬克想去暖和的地方。3．Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?噢，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？anywhere“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑問句中somewhere“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句中everywhere“處處；到處”，相當(dāng)于hereandthereanywhere、somewhere與everywhere辨析Manyoftheseanimalsarenotfoundanywhere

else.這些動(dòng)物中有很多是其他地方?jīng)]有的。Itmustbesomewhereinyourroom.它肯定在你房間的某個(gè)地方。I’velookedeverywherebutIcan’tfindthemap.我到處都找過了，但就是找不到地圖。4．Wetook

quiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了好多照片。（1）takephotos表示“拍照”，相當(dāng)于takepictures。takeaphoto/photosof/forsb./sth.表示“給某人/某物拍照”。

e.g.Canyoutakeaphotoof/forme?你能給我拍個(gè)照嗎？（2）quiteafew表示“相當(dāng)多；不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quitealittle也可表示“相當(dāng)多”，但它修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.TomhasquiteafewfriendsinChina.湯姆在中國有不少朋友。

Thereisquitealittleteainthecup.杯子里有相當(dāng)多的茶。4．Wetook

quiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了好多照片。否定意義（當(dāng)作沒有）肯定意義（有，但很少）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)few很少，幾乎沒有afew幾個(gè)修飾不可數(shù)名詞little很少，幾乎沒有alittle一點(diǎn)few、afew、little與alittle辨析意義功能4．Wetook

quiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了好多照片。few、afew、little與alittle辨析e.g.VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語的學(xué)生少得很。

Thereareafewbooksonthedesk.課桌上有幾本書。

Thereislittlewaterintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒有水。

WecanspeakChineseandalittleEnglish.我們可以講中文和一點(diǎn)英語。4．Wetook

quiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了好多照片。助記5．Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、放松了。