河北省保定市高陽第二中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市高陽第二中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NewZealandisabeautifulcountry________isknownforitspleasantclimateandamazingscenery.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where[來參考答案：C試題分析：考查主語從句。先行詞是country，引導詞在從句中作主語，并且這個主語是物，不是人所以應用that或者which。句意：新西蘭是一個因溫和的氣候和驚人的景色而聞名的美麗的國家。故選C。2.Much________mysurprise,everystudentlookedatme_________surprisewhenIcameintotheclassroomA.in;to

B.to;by

C.to;in

D.in;in參考答案：C略3.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當?shù)某煞謶恰皁nthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）4.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略5.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated參考答案：B6.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing參考答案：D7.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up參考答案：C8.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals. A,protect

B.toprotect

C.toprotecting

D.protecting參考答案：C9.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞用法。句意：老太太對男孩表示同情，但是沒有任何實際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。10.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B11.Ican'timaginePeter_____therebybikebecauseheseldomuseshisbike.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes參考答案：C12.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while參考答案：C13.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略14.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what參考答案：B15.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。16.—Have

you

got

time

on

Friday?—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語：A.It's

certain. 當然了，B.Of

course

not.為什么不？C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home.怎么了，我會呆在家里。D.You

can

say

that

again.同意，句意：星期五你有時間嗎？回答應該是：我會呆在家里。選C?？键c：考查交際用語二、新的題型17.Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.

36

.

Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.

37

.Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.

38

.Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.39

.Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,studysmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.

40

。

A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviseistouseanactiveapproach.

B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.

C.Mindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.

D.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplinedtofollowtheplan.

E.Itisnotnecessarytosimplyreadfromfirsttolastpage.

F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.

G.Botharealrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.參考答案：DFGAE36．D根據(jù)本空前的“Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.”可知，此處承接上文，是說孩子要自覺遵循計劃，故D項符合語境。37．F根據(jù)本空前的“Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.”可知，此處承接上文，是說開始復習的最佳時間，故F項符合語境。38．G根據(jù)本空前的“Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.”及本空后的“Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplace”可知，此處是說兩種做法都可以，沒有必要改變，故G項符合語境。39．A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是用積極的方法復習，A項中的Next與上文的Thefirststep及Thesecondthing相一致，故A項符合語境。40．E根據(jù)本空前的“Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.”可知，重點復習難的章節(jié)，沒有必要把書從頭到尾讀一遍，故E項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榧议L和孩子就如何為考試做準備提供了一些有效的建議。三、閱讀理解18.FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(1854-1900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.However,thepopularInternetslangwordfoxi—or“Buddhist”—ischallengingthisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusersareparingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere(干涉)littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelophowevertheylike—theoppositeof“helicopterparents”.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor(精神支柱).However,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivationalculture”—aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewithoutaimandpower.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewsensations(感覺).Beafraidofnothing.”25.WhatisaBuddhistyoungsterunwillingtodo?A.Readbooksaloneinaquietplace.B.Completeassignmentsasinstructed.C.Getinvolvedinafiercecompetition.D.Allowchildrentodevelopnaturally.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivational”inparagraph6mean?A.Aimlessandpowerless.

B.Hopelessandrealistic.C.Discouragedandfearlful.

D.Intelligentandpositive.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“Buddhist”?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Critical.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：25.C

26.A

27.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。愛爾蘭著名詩人奧斯卡·王爾德曾經(jīng)寫道:“啊!當你擁有青春時，要意識到它。他指出了人生旅途中青春是多么寶貴的重要真理。然而，流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語“foxior”(佛教)正在挑戰(zhàn)這一標準，它鼓勵年輕人保持冷靜與和平，盡量避免沖突——換句話說，像佛陀一樣生活?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中thepo