福建省莆田市北中學學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

福建省莆田市北中學學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisaselfishanddishonestman,andis_____byothers.A.wellthought

B.illthoughtof

C.highlythought

D.badthoughtof參考答案：B2.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D3.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.before參考答案：C4.-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A5.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile參考答案：A略6.Theclub,_______25yearsago,willholdapartyforbothpastandpresentmembers.A.

founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A7.—Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecided.—Yes.

.A.Italldepend

B.ItisalldependingC.Itisalldepended

D.Italldepends參考答案：D8.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkofgeography?—Inmyopinion,geographyis_____physics.A.asdifficultasubjectas

B.asubjectsodifficultasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asadifficultsubjectas參考答案：A10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C11.Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthem B.bothofthem C.bothofwhom D.allofwhom參考答案：C略12.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace參考答案：B13.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependsonC.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B考查詞組。A.linkswith與---有關；

B.dependson依賴；C.connectsto連接到；

D.decideson決定。我計劃在露天舉行一個聚會，但是我不能保證，因為這要依賴于天氣。根據句意可知選B。14.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither參考答案：D略15.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個時候社會對于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據語境，故選A。16.I’dliketoLivesomewhere

thesunshinesallyearlong.A．which B．that C．where D．inwhich參考答案：C二、新的題型17.DevelopNote-TakingSkillsSpeechstudentsareoftenamazedathoweasilytheirteachercanpickoutaspeaker’smainpoints,evidence,andtechniques.Ofcourse,theteacherknowswhattolistenforandhashadplentyofpractice.Butthenexttimeyougetanopportunity,watchyourteacherduringaspeech.Chancesaresheorhewillbelisteningwithpenandpaper.___36___Unfortunately,manypeopledon’ttakenoteseffectively.Sometrytowritedowneverythingaspeakersays.Theyviewnotetakingasarace,pittingtheirhandwritingagility(敏捷)againstthespeaker’srateofspeech.____37____Butsoonthespeakeriswinningtherace.Thespeakerpullssofaraheadthatthenotetakercannevercatchup.Finally,thenotetakeradmitsdefeatandspendstherestofthespeechgrumblinginfrustration.___38___Theyarrivearmedwithpen,notebook,andthebestofintentions.Theyknowtheycan’twritedowneverything,sotheysettlecomfortablyintheirseatsandwaitforthespeakertosaysomethingthatgrabstheirattention.Everyonceinawhilethespeakerrewardsthemwithajoke,adramaticstory,orastartlingfact.Thenthenotetakerseizespen,jotsdownafewwords,andleansbackdreamilytoawaitthenextfascinatingtidbit(趣聞).Bytheendofthelecturethenotetakerhasasetoftidbits—andlittleornorecordofthespeaker’simportantideas.Astheseexamplesillustrate,theydon’tknowwhattolistenfor,andtheydon’tknowhowtorecordwhattheydolistenfor.____39____Butonceyouknowwhattolistenfor,youstillneedasoundmethodofnotetaking.Althoughthereareanumberofsystems,moststudentsfindthekey-wordoutlinebestforlisteningtospeeches.Asitsnamesuggests,thismethodbrieflynotesaspeaker’smainpointsandsupportingevidenceinroughoutlineform.Byseparatingmainpointsfromsub-pointsandevidence,theoutlineformatshowstherelationshipsamongthespeaker’sideas.____40____Butwithalittleeffortyouwillbecomeabetternotetaker.A.Perfectingthistakingrequirespractice.B.Somepeoplegototheoppositeextreme.C.Asthespeakerstartstotalk,thenotetakerstartstowrite.D.Takingeffectivenotesusuallyhelpsyoureceivehighergrades.E.Mostinefficientnotetakerssufferfromoneorbothoftwoproblems.F.Whennotetakingisdoneproperly,itissuretokeeptrackofaspeaker’sideas.G.Thesolutiontothefirstproblemistofocusonaspeaker’smainpointsandevidence.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.B

39.G

40.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章關于培養(yǎng)記筆記的技能舉出了兩個錯誤例子，然后提出了最有效的記筆記方法：根據關鍵詞列大綱?！?6題詳解】根據第一段第一句“Speechstudentsareoftenamazedathoweasilytheirteachercanpickoutaspeaker’smainpoints,evidence,andtechniques.”（學生們常常驚訝于他們老師能如此輕易地找到演講者的主旨、證據和技巧。），可知，記筆記時抓住演講者的主旨很重要，F選項“Whennotetakingisdoneproperly,itissuretokeeptrackofaspeaker’sideas.”（如果筆記做得恰當，它肯定能記住演講者的想法。）切題。故選F項。【37題詳解】根據第二段中的“Sometrytowritedowneverythingaspeakersays.Theyviewnotetakingasarace,pittingtheirhandwritingagility(敏捷)againstthespeaker’srateofspeech.”（有些人試著把演講者所說的每句話都記下來。他們把記筆記看成是一場賽跑，把他們的書寫靈活性與演講者的說話速度對應起來。），可知，為了把演講者所說的每句話都記下來，演講者開始講話時，記錄者就開始記錄。C選項“Asthespeakerstartstotalk,thenotetakerstartstowrite.”（當演講者開始講話時，記錄者就開始寫。）切題。故選C項。【38題詳解】根據第二段中的“Sometrytowritedowneverythingaspeakersays.”（有些人試著把演講者所說的每句話都記下來。）和第三段中的“Theyknowtheycan’twritedowneverything,sotheysettlecomfortablyintheirseatsandwaitforthespeakertosaysomethingthatgrabstheirattention...Bytheendofthelecturethenotetakerhasasetoftidbits—andlittleornorecordofthespeaker’simportantideas.”(他們知道不能把所有東西都寫下來，所以他們舒服地坐在座位上，等著演講人說點吸引他們注意力的話……在講座結束時，只記錄一些趣聞——很少或根本沒有記錄演講者的主旨。)，可知作者在第二段和第三段分別描述了兩種相反的極端現象。B選項“Somepeoplegototheoppositeextreme.”（有些人走向了相反的極端。）切題。故選B項。【39題詳解】根據空格前文“Astheseexamplesillustrate,theydon’tknowwhattolistenfor,andtheydon’tknowhowtorecordwhattheydolistenfor.”（這些例子說明，他們不知道聽什么，也不知道如何錄制他們所聽的內容。），可知，作者列出了兩個問題，G選項“Thesolutiontothefirstproblemistofocusonaspeaker’smainpointsandevidence.”（第一個問題的解決方法是集中在演講者的主要觀點和證據上。）起到和前文承接作用。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據空格后一句“Butwithalittleeffortyouwillbecomeabetternotetaker.”（但是稍加努力你就會成為一個更好的記筆記的人。），可推斷和前一句是轉折關系，選項A“Perfectingthisnote-takingrequirespractice.”（完善記筆記需要練習。）切題。故選A項?！军c睛】七選五解題方法之一是：重點閱讀空格上下句來判斷，因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間有語義銜接并且邏輯通順。例如第5小題，根據空格下一句“Butwithalittleeffortyouwillbecomeabetternotetaker.”（但是稍加努力你就會成為一個更好的筆記者。），可推斷和前一句是轉折關系，選項A“Perfectingthisnote-takingrequirespractice.”（完善記筆記需要練習。）切題。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.CometoourEnglishlanguageschoolandlearnEnglishinDublinBecharmedbythemagicandcharmofthisgreenisland!FlytoDublinandlivelikeHarryPotter，inamagicallandscapeandoldstonebuildings．YouwillexperienceIreland'swonderfulnatureandfarmswithIrishhorses．Youwilltakepartinsportsactivitiesanddancing．Dublinisaninsider'stiptolearnEnglish．BriefinformationClasssize：12，maximum15Minimumage：12Languagelevels：allInternetaccess：forasmallfeeintheInternetcaféAccommodationFamily：Youwillliveinfriendlyhostfamiliesinsinglerooms．Theaveragedistancetotheschoolwillbe25minutesbypublictransport．Residence：Youwillliveinasingleroomontheschoolcampusinaresidencetogetherwithothercourseparticipants．Theschoolisonlyafewminutesawayonfoot．TheleisureprogramTheschool'sfacilitiesoffergreatleisuretimechoices；youwillalsobeabletotakepartinexcursions（遠足）withyourschoolteamduringtheweek，aswellas，duringtheweekend．Theorganizedleisureprogramisincludedinthecoursefee．PossibleactivitiesTherearesportssuchasfootballandvolleyballandafternoontripstotheGAAMuseum，thebotanicalgarden，theNationalMuseumortheGuinnessStorehouse．Twiceaweekadiscowillbeorganizedintheevening．Thereiskaraoke，filmnights，talentshowsandboardgames．CoursesandpricesStandardCourse（12to17years）15lessons（60minuteseach）perweekPrices￡FamilyResidence