蜜譜市嫩翠學校高考英語解讀與熱點難點突破12名詞性從句熱點難點突破高三全冊英語試題

賽察州蜜譜市嫩翠學校 專題12名詞性從句一、選擇題Isuspect Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident ，forIknowherwell.whether thatwhat how答案 BLackinginthespiritofinnovation ，thesmallislandcountryremains itwas5yearsago.what whenwhy which答案 A解析 句意為：由于缺乏創(chuàng)新精神，這個小島國家仍然和五年前一樣。 remains后為what引導的表從句，what在從句中作表語，故選 A項。In1776twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe in isnowNewMexicotoCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmer ica.(2018·蘇州學情調(diào)研，25)where thatwhich what答案 D解析 句意為：在1776年，兩名西班牙男子正在尋找一條從圣達菲——就在現(xiàn)在的新墨西哥州——到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亞州的路。介詞 in后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，應(yīng)用 what引導，故選D項。 Jackgets homeafterschool iscalculated sothat ensurehim warmmeals.That WhenWhether How答案 B解析 句意為：杰克放學后何時到家是被計算好的，這樣的話媽媽可以保證他能吃到熱飯。根據(jù)句意可知，為了保證他能吃上熱飯，因此被計算的是杰克到家的時間，應(yīng)用 when引導主語從句，故選 B項。Aproblemhasoccurred weshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.what wherewhether that答案 COurhealthis wemakeofit —giveitattentionanditimproves ；giveitnoneanditweakens.what whetherhow who答案 A解析 此處為what引導的表語從句。句意為：我們的健康取決于我們?nèi)绾螌Υ嚓P(guān)注它，它會改善，不關(guān)心它，它就會變得虛弱。故選 。Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium-sizedcities,therearenowsigns housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.答案：that 句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的勢。signs 后是同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，用從屬連詞 that 引導。Tensofthousands ofpeoplemarched totheMartin Luther KingJr. Memorial, the50thanniversaryofKing'sfamousspeech,throughwhichweknow hesaidmeanttotheblack.NewplansforthecollegeentranceexaminationinZhejiangare studentshavetobetestedonChinese,math,Englishandanotherthreesubjectsastheyprefer.答案：that 句意為：浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科考試。設(shè)空處引導表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用 that 引導。Thereisastrong possibility manwill mainlydependonsolar energyinthefuture.答案：that 句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設(shè)空后的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少成分，且是對possibility 的進一步解釋、說明，故設(shè)空處引導同位語從句，故填 that。AsJohnLennononcesaid, life is happenstoyouwhile youarebusymakingotherplans.答案：what 句意為：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你上的事情。設(shè)空處引導表語從句并在從句中充當主語，故填 what。 thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.答案：When 句意為：延誤的航班將何時起飛主要取決于天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， dependsmuchon是句子的謂語， thedelayedflightwilltakeoff 是句子的主語，設(shè)空處引導主語從句。據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處在主語從句中作時間狀語，故填 。Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing you'reafraidtodo.答案：what/whatever/anything 句意為：振作起來，勇氣就是去做 (任何)你害怕做的事。分析題可知，doing后為賓語從句，設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語且表物。也可填 anything。．Thebrideandgroomgave attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.答案：whoever 句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是??的人”，相當于 anyonewho，故用whoever。Icouldn'timagine difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.答案：how 句意為：我無法想象這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，空后是形容詞 difficult ，應(yīng)該用how修飾，howdifficultitwas 意為“這是多么困難”Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid, “That's Iwasborn. ”答案：where 句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點，故用 where引導該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。Somepeoplebelieve hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.答案：whatever 句意為：一些人認為，無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論??的事情”，故填 whatever。—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.三、單句改錯Ididn'tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.答案：what改為which 此處表示“不知道該買哪一個”意義，故“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑詞應(yīng)用which。Youwanttoknowthateverthingisgoinginourschool.答案：that 改為how 賓語從句的引導詞在從句中作狀語，表示 go的程度，表示“我們學校的情況何”，故用。Theproblemiswhatthe “Play”doesn'tworkatall.答案：what改為that 表語從句的引導詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用 that。what名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。ThereisnodoubtwhetherIwillachievegreatprogressinEnglish learning withyourassistance.答案：whether改為that 否定句或疑問句中doubt后的從句用that 引導，肯定句doubt后的從句用whether/if 引導。Thereisnodoubtthat... “毫無疑問??”。Atthattime,Ijustwonderedthatmymotherwassodelighted.答案：that 改為why 根據(jù)wonder判斷，引導詞表示“為什么”意義，故用 why。句子表示“我不白為什么媽媽那么高興”。Whichisworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake.答案：Which改為What Whatisworse 是固定用法，意為“更糟糕的是”。IwentupandaskedwhatIcouldhelpthem.答案：what改為if/whether 賓語從句的引導詞不需要在從句中作成分，再根據(jù) ask判斷句子的導詞表示疑問意義，故應(yīng)為 。Asisknowntoallthatmillionsofgraduatescrowdedintothejobmarketeachyear.Thatyoushouldlearn ishowtowrite downthemostimportant words,notthewholesentence.答案：That改為What 主語從句的引導詞需要在從句中作 learn 的賓語，故用 what。Next,wecanknow isgoingonatanytime.答案：what know后是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故填 what四、語法填空smallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents 2 smallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents 2 shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn'tittoobad 3 Alfredcan't doarithmetic ？”He accepted their mistaken estimate ofhisability,feeling that it wasuselesstotry.Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacher andtheother students becausetheylaughed whenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblem 4 noneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder succeededinsolving theproblem. This gavehimconfidence. Herejected theidea 5 hecouldnotdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.His 6 (angry)andhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworked 7 interest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame 8 (extraordinary)goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperience,ifaperson 9 (go)atajobwithdeterminationandpurpose, his abilitymaymakehimselfaswellasothers 10 (astonish)．1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：an experience 在此表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞；此處泛指“一次有趣的經(jīng)歷”，用不定冠詞。what 該詞引導賓語從句，并在從句中作 thought 的賓語，指事物，故填 what。that it 所以用that。which/that 所填的詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞problemwhichthat。that 該詞引導idea的同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，意義也完整，故填 that。anger 前面有his作定語，與hisnewfoundfaith 一起作主語，故填名詞 anger。with 此處表示“帶有，有”意義，所以應(yīng)該填介詞 with。extraordinarily 修飾形容詞good，意為“極其，極端地”，用副詞。goes if 引導的從句講的是事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 aperson，故填goes。astonished在動詞make后作賓語補足語，表示賓語的狀態(tài)和感受，故填形容詞astonished“驚訝的”。四、短文改錯WhenitcomestotheTV,therewillbedifferentwordindifferentpersons'minds.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchTVisagoodwaytorelax.Firstly,wecanbroadenourhorizonsorknowmoreabouttheworld bywatching latest newsandreports.Secondly, watching TVisagoodwaytokilltheirsparetime.Finally,wecanpredictthatmayhappeninthefutureandbeprepared.Therefore,everycoin hasitstwosides.Therearealso disadvantagesofwatchingTV.Notonlydoitdoharmtooureyesight,butitalsohasabadaffectonourstudiesandeverydaylife.Definitely,TVplaysabigroleinourlife.Weshouldtreattoitinarightway.答案：WhenitcomestotheTV,therewillbedifferent word

indifferentpersons'minds.Somepeoplethinkthat watch

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