湖南省邵陽(yáng)市大坪學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市大坪學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cooked

Bleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cooking

Dleft;beingcooked參考答案：B2.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once參考答案：A3.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure確信；句意：我認(rèn)為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說(shuō)的意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。4.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor參考答案：D5.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經(jīng)常是不會(huì)成功的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…，相當(dāng)于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision決定，D.makeapromise許諾，所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)6.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

? B.that

C.which

? D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句中when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾lastmonth，在第二句中后面省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句thathedecidedtoconstructthetheoryofmanagement。句意：—經(jīng)理什么時(shí)候決定修訂管理理論的？—是在上個(gè)月管理系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題的時(shí)候，他才決定重新修訂管理理論的。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中無(wú)意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，除可用that外，還可換用who（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí)也可用whom）。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng)：1、去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個(gè)完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.顯然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語(yǔ)從句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子變?yōu)閥ouandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一個(gè)表意完整的句子，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this答案A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since答案D。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It指時(shí)間，句意為：好幾年我沒有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個(gè)時(shí)候起”。2、如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易因強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢(mèng)寐以求的東西后他才意識(shí)到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3、注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)選。如:1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis答案D。正常語(yǔ)序的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語(yǔ)序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不難看出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)了疑問代詞what，因?yàn)閣onder后賓語(yǔ)從句，故用了陳述語(yǔ)序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.before答案B。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個(gè)“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilshegothome，這時(shí)要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。4、強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that或who后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語(yǔ)；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)的其它各種形式時(shí)，就用Itis…,表達(dá)過去時(shí)的各種形式時(shí)，用Itwas….一般要與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)。如果原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)等)，用Itisthat。如果原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來(lái)時(shí)等)，則用Itwasthat。6、在復(fù)習(xí)中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾種情況：1）、把具有實(shí)際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/was…that誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where答案D。該句易誤作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以A是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。這里whereweworked是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thefarm。It指“與她相識(shí)”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響而拒絕選D，因?yàn)槠饺战虒W(xué)老師一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)即使強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.where答案D。本題貌似Itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其實(shí)不然。句中It表示距離，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。3）、把Itis/was…that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選Itis后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)從句，所缺的是形式主語(yǔ)。7、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who主要用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用代動(dòng)詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。它一般只能強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的確看起來(lái)氣色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我給嚇了一跳?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型7.Adouble-deckersleepercoachfelloffChangjiangBridgeinJingzhou.Itwasbecauseittriedtoturn___________awayfromamotorcyclethatitcrashedkilling14passengers.A.merely

B.abruptly

C.exactly

D.cautiously參考答案：B8.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered參考答案：D9.Owenwouldn’teatanything

hecookedithimself.A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while參考答案：C26.Ona_____morningthelitlegirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozen

C.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：B略11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C略12.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C13.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed參考答案：B14.—Howamazing!Youfinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime!—We

withoutourfriends’help．A．hadn’tmadeit

B．wouldn’thavemadeitC．wouldn’tmakeit

D．didn’tmakeit參考答案：B15.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting參考答案：B句意：他老是說(shuō)些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“對(duì)某人/某事厭惡”，因此只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。16.－DidyoureceiveanynewsduringJamie’slong_________?－Never.A．a(chǎn)bsence

B．confidence

C．distance

D．renaissance參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.第二節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.TheNewYorkerisawonderfulmagazineforreadersinterestedinarts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesonlocalandinternationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionsandcartoonswithanironictwist.B.Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyisbestwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeature(特寫)articlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.C.Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome(healthy),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild'spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild'sview,whereit'sfuntolaugh,tothink,todoandtolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.D.LuckyLuckyisanecessaryshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesitreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou'llgetonhowtobuythegoodsyou'llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800telephonenumbers,websiteaddresses,andmoretomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsinthemarket.What'smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.E.EnglishSalonisamonthlymagazinewhichisrichinvarietiesofEnglishknowledge.ItincludesDialoguesandInterviews,FunwithWordsandPhrases,AroundtheGlobe,AMinuteofFun,JourneyoftheYouth,CultureinCommunicationandsoon.Itsuitsdifferentlevelsofmiddleschoolstudents,universitystudentsandEnglishlovers.F.ModemMotherisawonderfulmagazinefullofgoodideasandusefulinformationforyoungmothers.ItprovidescolumnslikeSharingExperience,DietandHealth,BabyNursing,AdsforToys,-ReadersandEditorsandsoon.Itisverypopularwithmanyyoungmothers.請(qǐng)閱讀以下讀者的信息，然后匹配他們所需要或喜愛的雜志46.Lucyisthemotheroftwochildrenaged10and12.Sheoftenreadssomegoodmagazinestolearnsomeknowledgeaboutraisingchildren,especiallyhowtocooksomedeliciousfoodforherkids.Butnowshewantstofindagoodmagazineforhertwokidsasshebelieves"Readingmakesafullman".47.CannyisauniversitystudentmajoringinArtswhoisalsoanEnglishlover.Inhissparetime,hedoesalotofreadinginEnglish.NowheislookingforamagazinewhichhasawiderangeoftopicstoimprovehisEnglishlevelaswellashismajorcourse.48.Maggieretiredfromamiddleschoolayearago.Sinceshehasalotofsparetime,sheoftenspendshertimereadingnewspapersandmagazinesandsurfingtheInternet.Recentlyshedevelopsaninterestinshoppingtokillhertime.Soshehopestofindamagazinethatcanguidehertosomegoodbargainsandifitcanprovideentertainmentinformationforher,itshouldbewonderful.

49.Maryisayounggirlof25wholikesliteratureverymuch.Sheisalsokeenonsomeregularfeaturearticlesondifferenttopics.Nowshehasgotpregnancysosheislookingforanotherkindofmagazinetoprovideherwithknowledgenecessaryforher—thewill-bemother.50.Frankisaseniorhighschoolboyinakeymiddleschoolwhoisgoodateverysubject,especiallyEnglish.Recently,hisfictioncompositionwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishWritingContest.Allhisclassmatescongratulatedhim.HesaidthatheowedhissuccesstohisEnglishteachersandhisgood"friend"—amagazinethatgiveshimlotsofideasandexpressions.Hewouldliketorecommendittothem.參考答案：CADFE略三、閱讀理解18.Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices（犧牲）.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremely