湖南省永州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題(附答案)

湖南省永州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、閱讀選擇（共40分,每小題2分）閱讀理解C919,China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)飛行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1．WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A．In2015. B．In2017. C．In2023.2．WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing.閱讀理解Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3．Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A．B．C．4．Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.5．Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A．Huawei. B．Douyin. C．WeChat.倒垃圾DoKidsNeedHomework?Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（額外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Susan,11Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6．Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A．Ithadadiscussion.B．Itdidareport.C．Itmadeaninterview.7．Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A．Karen. B．Michael. C．Susan.8．WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Studentswilldonohomework.B．Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C．Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9．WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?A．Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B．Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C．Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10．Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activitiesliketeamsports.閱讀理解OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthetricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilarannouncement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（綜合癥）."Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem."USFWSdirectorMarthaWilliamssaid."Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats."sheadded.White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingupontheanimal'snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asithurtsabat'sskin,theanimal'sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeatinsects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof"uptohalftheirweight."Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayearininsectcontrol.Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelpbats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey'reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwillannounceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthernlong-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.11．Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?A．Becauseofaspecialillness.B．Becauseoftheirfood.C．Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.12．Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?A．Bychangingabat'sbehavior.B．Byhurtingabat'sskin.C．Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.13．WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?A．Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.B．Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.C．Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.14．Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?A．Theyaretestingaspeciallight.B．Theyareworkingonavaccine.C．Theyaresettingbatboxes.15．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Awhite-nosesyndrome.B．Kindsofbats.C．Batsindanger.閱讀理解Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginC?ted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.C?ted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled."Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?"Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPlásticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks（磚）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPlásticosgaveusasolution."Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninC?ted'Ivoiredon'tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomovearound.In2018UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlásticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinC?ted'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlásticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfromrubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded."It'sjustahammer（錘子）andthosebricks."headded.16．WhatisthemainproblemC?ted'Ivoirefaces?A．Plasticpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Airpollution.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPlásticos?A．It'sacompanyinWestAfrica.B．Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.C．ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.18．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised.19．Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?A．About5.5tons.B．Onlyabout15tons.C．Morethan300tons.20．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuildingGreenB．AnintroductiontoKampoC．C?ted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblem二、閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.21．.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22．.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.Connectwithafriend23．.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.24．HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk25．.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath三、詞語(yǔ)填空（共10分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe26．,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit."Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit'ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingto27．everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,"Okay,what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo?"Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould28．.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I'dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas29．a(chǎn)fterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI30．a(chǎn)3DcharacternamedAku.He'sablackkidwho'sbraveandconfident.He31．a(chǎn)noversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛(ài)）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora32．.Kidscanfindapaththat's33．tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingyoucan'teven34．!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout,35．thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.26．A．music B．drawing C．sport27．A．think B．try C．believe28．A．paint B．play C．relax29．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．a(chǎn)stronauts C．a(chǎn)rtists30．A．watched B．imagined C．created31．A．wears B．buys C．borrows32．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football33．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard34．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof35．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies四、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,使句子通順完整。（共10分，每小題1分）36．Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.37．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.38．I'vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.39．Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.40．DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.41．Ajourneyofathousandli（begin）withasinglestep.42．Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.43．ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.44．MyparentsandI（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.45．Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.五、回答問(wèn)題（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess."Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend."Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46．WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47．WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48．WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49．WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50．WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線(xiàn)部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks."shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice'sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.51．"Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad."shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised."2.她總是對(duì)書(shū)籍感興趣。52．"hesays."Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood."ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She'scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她請(qǐng)求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書(shū)。53．"Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors."shesays."Butitendedupblowingup."Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving."herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithhe