《鐵路客運英語》三課件

《鐵路客運英語》三ppt課件LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBeabletotellpassengershowtodepositluggage;Beabletotellpassengershowtocheckluggage;Beabletotellpassengershowtoclaimluggage;Beabletoexplainspecialnoticesinluggageconsignment.LearningObjectivesBeabletoWarmingUpWarmingUpWarmingUpA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.CDABWarmingUpA.LookatthefolloWarmingUpB.Rearrangethefollowingstepsofcheckingyourluggagetoanothercity.Findtheluggageconsignmentoffice.Receiveacallandgotocollectyourluggage.Filltheformandpaythefee.Getareceipt.ACDBWarmingUpB.RearrangethefolWarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.FlammableLiquidsToxicMaterialsCorrosiveMaterialsCompressedGasRadioactiveMaterialsExplossivesSharpObjectsMagneticMaterials壓縮氣體尖銳物品磁性材料放射性物質(zhì)有毒物品易燃液體腐蝕性物質(zhì)爆炸物WarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseWarmingUpD.Thefollowingpictureshowstherequirementsonweightandsizeofluggagecarriedonthetrain.DescribethepictureinEnglish.Youcanstartyourdescriptionwithsentencesbelow.Therearelimitstotheweightandsizeofluggagecarriedbypassengersontrains.Accordingtothepicture,______________________________________________________________________________________.WarmingUpD.ThefollowingpicWarmingUpTherearelimitsontheweightandsizeofluggagecarriedbypassengersontrains.Accordingtothepicture,everyadultcancarryamaximumof20kilogramsforfree;eachchildisallowedtotakeamaximumof10kilogramsforfree;thetotaldimensionsofeachpieceofluggageshallnotexceed130cm(approximatelythesizeofa24-inchsuitcase).Allluggagecarriedonthetrainshallconformtorelevantregulationstoensurenormaloperationofthetrainandprovideacomfortableenvironmentforallpassengers.WarmingUpTherearelimitsonWarmingUpexpress /?k'spres/ n. 快車，捷運公司receipt /r?'si?t/ n. 收據(jù)consignment /k?n'sa?nm?nt/ n. 托運flammable /'fl?m?bl/ adj. 易燃的compress /k?m'pres/ v. 壓縮explosives /?k'spl??s?vz/ n. 爆炸物magnetic /m?g'net?k/ adj. 有磁性的maximum /'m?ks?m?m/ adj. 最大值的dimension /da?'men?n/ n. 尺寸exceed /?k'si?d/ v. 超過approximately /?'pr?ks?m?tli/ adv. 近似地，大約NewWordsWarmingUpexpress /?k'spres/TestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsper check luggage watchbring left piece welcomeA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.Letmehelpyouto___yourluggageonthescaleplease.2.Arethereanydangerous______inyourluggage?3.Hereisthecompleted_____.4.HowmuchshouldI____fortheluggageservice?5.Iwanttohavemyluggage__________toShanghai.getarticlesformpayconsignedTestingYourEarsper check TestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.(M:BaggagemanW:Passenger)M: GoodMorning.MayIhelpyou?W: Yes,I’dliketogetmyluggagetoZhengzhou.M: Wouldyou_____meyourticket,please?W: Hereitis.M: Thankyou.Please___inthisform.showfillTestingYourEarsC.ListentoTestingYourEars(Afterawhile)W: OK.Here’sthecompletedform.M: Thankyou.Pleaseputyourluggageonthe_____.It’snotoverweight.Hereisyourluggagereceipt.W: Thankyou.Bytheway,whenwillmyluggagearriveatZhengzhouRailwayStation?M: ItwillarriveatZhengzhouRailwayStationonthe____trainwithyou.W: Isee.Thanks.M: Youarewelcome.scalesameTestingYourEars(AfterawhilOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Apologies)1.I’mterriblysorry!真對不起！2.Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.抱歉讓您久等。3.Sorry,Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.對不起我沒聽見您說什么。4.Sorryaboutthat.對不起。5.I’msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉給您添麻煩了。6.I’msorryfortroublingyou.對不起，讓您費心了。7.Iapologize.我向您道歉。8.Idoapologizeforthat.我真要為此向您道歉。9.Itaketheblame.這事怪我。OpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexOpeningYourMouth10.I’mtheonetoblame.都怪我。11.It’smyfault.是我的錯。12.Ifeelreallybadaboutthat.對那件事我感到非常抱歉。13.I’llneverforgivemyself.我永遠都不能原諒我自己。14.Willyouforgiveme?您能原諒我嗎？15.Ididn’tmeanthat.我并沒有那個意思。16.Sorryforbeinglate.對不起，我遲到了。OpeningYourMouth10.I’mtheOpeningYourMouth17.Pleaseforgivemeformyrudeness.請您原諒我的失禮。18.Idon’tknowhowtoapologizetoyou.我不知道該怎樣向您道歉。19.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.請您接受我真誠的道歉。20.I’msorryIcouldn’tcome.對不起我不能來。21.ImustapologizeforwhatI’vedonetoyou.我為自己對您所做的一切表示道歉。OpeningYourMouth17.PleasefOpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituationWheredoyouwanttohaveyourluggageconsigned?您想把行李托運到哪里呢？2.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheluggageoffice?您能告訴我怎么去行李托運處嗎？3.Whereisyourluggagegoing?您要把行李托運到哪？4.Couldyouhelpmefindmyluggage?您能幫我找出我的行李嗎？5.Itamountsto30yuan.托運費是30元。6.What’syourdestinationstation?您的終點站是哪里？7.Sorry,yourluggagehasn’tarrivedyet.對不起，您的行李還沒有到。OpeningYourMouthEnglishforOpeningYourMouth8.Pleaseletmecheckyourluggagefirst.請讓我先檢查一下您的行李。9.IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing?這是您第一次來北京嗎？10.Whenyourluggagearrives,wewillgiveyouacall.您的行李到達時，我們會給您打電話。11.Wewillinformyouwhenyourluggagearrives.當您的行李到達時，我們會通知您。12.Hereyouare.Asuitcaseandtwotravelingbags,right?這是您的。一個手提箱和兩個旅行袋，對不對？13.Letmefillintheluggagelabelsforyou.讓我?guī)湍顚懶欣詈灠伞?4.Showmeyourluggagereceipt,please.請出示您的行李收據(jù)。OpeningYourMouth8.PleaseleOpeningYourMouth15.What’sthecolorofyoursuitcase?您的手提箱是什么顏色的？16.Thetotalweightofyourluggageis40kilograms.您的行李總重40千克。17.Willtheluggagebesentonthesametrainwithme?行李和我是同一趟列車嗎？18.Arethereanyvaluableorbreakablethingsinyourluggage?您的行李里面有貴重物品或者易碎物品嗎？19.Youhavetopayextrachargeforoverweightluggage.您要為超重行李額外付費。20.Pleaseputtheluggageontheconveyorbelttopassthroughthesecurityinspectionmachine.請將托運的行李放到傳送帶上通過安檢機。21.Letmepackyourluggageagainandmakeitsecure.讓我把您的行李重新包裝一下，使它牢固些。OpeningYourMouth15.What’stOpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyouareastaffmemberworkingattheluggageoffice.Howwouldyouhelpaforeignpassengergethis/herluggagetoanothercity?Situation1IfyouareabaggagemanattheLeftLuggageOfficeandyoumeetaforeignpassengerwhoseluggagewaslost,helphim/hersolvetheproblem.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playOpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics雙元音：/e?//a?//??//a?/發(fā)音方法1/e?/發(fā)音步驟舌尖抵下齒，雙唇略向外撇，做好發(fā)/e/的準備；舌尖保持不動，口型由大到小慢慢變化，直到發(fā)/?/時的形狀，即雙唇向兩邊伸開，呈微笑狀；聲帶振動，滑動發(fā)音，并適當延長。OpeningYourMouthⅢ.PhoneticsOpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)pain /pe?n/ 痛苦 cake /ke?k/ 蛋糕grey /gre?/ 灰色 break /bre?k/ 打碎OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth/a?/發(fā)音步驟舌尖輕抵下齒，口腔張開至最大程度；舌尖保持不動，口型由大到小慢慢變化，直至發(fā)/?/時的形狀，即雙唇向兩邊伸開，呈微笑狀；聲帶振動，滑動發(fā)音，并適當延長。OpeningYourMouth/a?/OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)pie /pa?/ 餡餅 cry /kra?/ 哭泣bike /ba?k/ 自行車 night /na?t/ 夜晚OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth/??/發(fā)音步驟雙唇略突出并收圓；舌后部抬起，位于發(fā)/?/處，然后慢慢滑向/?/；發(fā)音時唇形由稍圓變?yōu)楸馄?。OpeningYourMouth/??/OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)boy /b??/ 男孩 coin /k??n/ 硬幣 join /d???n/ 參加 noise /n??z/ 噪音OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth/a?/發(fā)音步驟嘴巴放松張大，雙唇向兩邊伸開；舌身放平，舌尖輕抵下齒，發(fā)/a/；嘴巴收圓合攏；舌尖離開下齒，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起，發(fā)音時慢慢滑向/?/。OpeningYourMouth/a?/OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)wow /wa?/ 哇 cow /ka?/ 母牛house /ha?s/ 房子 mouse /ma?s/ 老鼠OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth綜合練習(xí)2（1）短語練習(xí)agreatday 偉大的一天 takeitaway 把它拿走rideabike 騎自行車 flyakite 放風(fēng)箏aspoiledboy 被寵壞的男孩 boiltheoil 把油煮開frommouthtomouth 廣泛流傳 gotodowntown 去市中心OpeningYourMouth綜合練習(xí)2（1）短語練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth（2）句子練習(xí)Nopains,nogains.沒有汗水，就沒有收獲。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinonlyoneday.僅僅一天就發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。Iamnotawildchild.我可不是個野孩子。I’lltrytofindthedrywhitewine.我會找到那瓶干白葡萄酒。Shewasannoyedattheboy.她討厭這個男孩。Weshouldavoidspoilingthechild.我們應(yīng)該避免寵壞孩子。Openyourmouthandpronouncethesoundloudly.張大嘴巴，大聲地發(fā)出這個音。OpeningYourMouth（2）句子練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth（3）繞口令TheraininSpainismainlyontheplain.西班牙的降雨主要集中在平原地區(qū)。Thespoiledboylosthistoyandmadealotofnoise.被寵壞的男孩弄丟了玩具，于是大喊大叫。Theloudesthoundintownbarkedbow-wowatamouse.鎮(zhèn)子上嗓門最大的獵狗在對著一只老鼠汪汪直叫。OpeningYourMouth（3）繞口令OpeningYourMouthThereisapieinmyeye.WillIcry?WillIdie?ThoughIamshy,Iwillnotlie.Itmightcauseasty,butIdenythatIwilldieorcryfromthepieinmyeye.我眼里有個餡餅。我會哭呢？還是會死？盡管我害羞，我也不會說謊。它也許會導(dǎo)致麥粒腫，但是我不會因為眼里的餡餅而死掉或哭泣。OpeningYourMouthThereisapReadingReadingReadingChinaTrainTypesTrainscanbedividedintoseveraltypes.Butgenerallyspeaking,therearetwomaintypesoftrainsinChina.1.Highspeed/bullettrainsHighspeed/bullettrainscanbeidentifiedbythelettersG/D/Cplusseveraldigits.Theyarebullet-likelocomotivesusuallyinwhiteorgrey.Thehighspeedtypesarefast,clean,well-equippedlikeanairplaneandrunmoresmoothly.Theyaremanypassengers’firstchoice.Butmostofthemdonotrunovernightandthepricesaregenerallyhigherthanthoseofthenormaltype.ReadingChinaTrainTypesTrainsReadingSeatsonbullettrainsareusuallydividedintothreeclasses.Amongthem,secondclasshasfiveseatsinarow,firstclasshasfourseatsinarowandbusinessclasshasthreeseatsinarow.2.NormaltrainsUsuallycoloredblue,redorgreen,normaltrainscanbeidentifiedbyZ/T/K/L/Y/Splusdigitsorjustseveraldigitswithoutletters.Theyrunatalowerspeedcomparedwithhighspeedtrains,buttheyrundayandnight.Facilitiesonnormaltrainsaregenerallyofalowerstandard(e.g.thetoiletsaremostlysquattingones).Withrelativelylowerprices,normaltrainsareoftenthechoiceforbudgettravelers.Overnighttrainsareespeciallygoodforthosewhowanttosavedaytimeandhotelexpenses.ReadingSeatsonbullettrainsReadingTherearedeluxesoftsleepers,softsleepers,hardsleepers,hardseatsandstandingroomticketsfornormaltrains.Softorhardsleepersaregreatforovernightorlongtimetravels;hardseatsareacceptableforshorttrips.Standingroomticketsareissuedduringpeakpassengerflows.Passengersholdingtheseticketsareonlyallowedtostandinthehardseatcarriages.Faresforstandingroomticketsarethesameasthoseforhardseats.ReadingTherearedeluxesoftsReadingdivide /d?'va?d/ v. 劃分generally /'d?enr?li/ adv. 通常地main /me?n/ adj. 主要的bullet /'b?l?t/ n. 子彈identify /a?'dent?fa?/ v. 識別digit /'d?d??t/ n. 數(shù)字locomotive /?l??k?'m??t?v/ n. 火車頭equip /?'kw?p/ v. 配備overnight /???v?'na?t/ adv. 在晚上normal /'n??ml/ adj. 正常的WordsandExpressionsReadingdivide /d?'va?d/ Readingrow /r??/ n. 排usually /'ju??u?li/ adv. 通常地standard /'st?nd?d/ n. 標準squat /skw?t/ v. 蹲坐budget /'b?d??t/ n. 預(yù)算expense /?k'spens/ n. 費用deluxe /d?'l?ks/ adj. 豪華的issue /'?sju?/ v. 發(fā)行Readingrow /r??/ n. 排Readingpeak /pi?k/ adj. 高峰的，最高的allow /?'la?/ v. 允許highspeed/bullettrain 高速列車normaltrain 普通列車overnighttrains 夕發(fā)朝至列車deluxesoftsleepers 高級軟臥standingroomtickets 站票peakpassengerflows 客流量高峰Readingpeak /pi?k/ adj. 高ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.______weeatoutonanniversariesofourweddingday.2.Mymom______thecakeintofourparts.3.Ticketswon’tbe______until8o’clock.4.TheSummerPalaceisfulloftouristsduring______seasons.5.Weorderedtwo______coursesandadessert.6.Thisbookisnot______tobetakenoutofthelibrary.7.Hewastoofarawaytobeableto______thatface.8.Ihavebookeda______roomforyouinShanghai.divide issue identify peakmain deluxe usually allowUsuallydividedissuedpeakmainallowedidentifydeluxeReadingExercisesA.ReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.Bullettrainscanbeidentifiedbyseveraldigitswithoutletters. ()2.Takingovernightbullettrainstoanothercitywillsaveyoualotoftime. ()3.Sleepersonhighspeedtrainsaregoodchoicesforlongtimetravels. ()4.Therearefivetypesofticketsonnormaltrains. ()5.Standingroomticketscostthesameashardseattickets. ()FFFTTReadingB.ReadthetextagainReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Generally,trainsinChinacanbedividedintotwomaintypes._______________________________________________________________。2.High-speedtrainsarewell-equippedlikeairplanes.Theyarefast,cleanandrunmoresmoothly._____________________________________________________________________。3.Ticketsfornormaltrainsarerelativelylow.Theyarebudgettravelers’primarychoices._______________________________________________________________。4.WecanbuystandingroomticketsduringtheSpringFestival._______________________________________________________________。5.Standingroomticketscostthesameashardseatstickets._______________________________________________________________。通常，中國的火車可以分為兩類高速列車像飛機一樣設(shè)施齊全。這種列車速度快，內(nèi)部清潔，而且運行更平穩(wěn)普通列車的票價相對較低，是預(yù)算節(jié)約型旅游者的首要之選我們在春運期間可以買站票站票跟硬座的票價一樣ReadingC.TranslatethefollowFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesHabitsofAmericansThatChineseCannotUnderstandJasminaisanAmerican.Shelikestotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Recently,shehashungoutalotwithherChinesefriendsandtherearesomefunnyfindingsshewantstosharewithus.ThoughsheandherChinesefriendshavealotincommon,someofherhabitsarejustunacceptabletoherfriends!Forexample:中國人難以接受的美國人的習(xí)慣亞斯米娜是個美國人。她喜歡跟來自不同國家的人交流。最近，她經(jīng)常跟她的中國朋友一起玩，在這個過程中，她有一些有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)想跟我們分享。盡管她和她的中國朋友之間有很多共同點，但是她的一些生活習(xí)慣卻讓她的朋友感到難以接受！比如：FacingDifferentCulturesHabitFacingDifferentCultures1.DrinkingIceWaterJasminalikesdrinkingicewaterandthefactisthatmostandevenallAmericanpeoplelikedrinkingicewater.Nomatteritissummerorwinter,whethershesuffersfromillnessornot,sheaddsicetoherdrinkingwaterandsometimeshermilk.Besides,shelikesicecreamverymuch.Sometimesshehasicecreamasherbreakfast.Jasminaneverdrinkshotwater.Shefeelsitstrangetodrinkpurehotwater,becauseifthereisn’tevenatealeafinit,shecan’tseethemeaningofheatingthewater.However,toherChinesefriends,thishabitisjusttoobadbecausetheythinkicewateristoocoldandisbadforherhealth.1．喝冰水亞斯米娜喜歡喝冰水，事實上，大部分，甚至是所有的美國人都喜歡喝冰水。不管是夏天還是冬天，無論有沒有生病，亞斯米娜都會在她喝的水里加冰塊，有時候還在牛奶里加冰塊。此外，她還很喜歡冰激凌。有時候，她把冰激凌當早餐。亞斯米娜從不喝熱水。因為她覺得喝熱水很奇怪，如果水里面連一片茶葉都沒有，為什么還要把水加熱呢？但是，對她的中國朋友來說，她的這個習(xí)慣很不好，她們認為冰水太涼了，對她的身體不好。FacingDifferentCultures1.DrFacingDifferentCultures2.TippingTippingisverypopularinAmerica.Jasminatoldherfriendsthati