Unit+2+School+life+GrammarⅠⅠ 牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊+

Unit2Schoollife

GrammarⅠⅠ兩個可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量作比較：more/fewer+

＋thanBettyhasmore

pens

thanTom.Tomhasfewer

pens

thanBetty.

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

比較級可數(shù)名詞比較數(shù)量Hobohasmore

bread

thanEddie.Eddiehasless

bread

thanHobo.+

+than

more/less兩個不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量作比較：不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞比較數(shù)量

themost/theleast

最高級不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的最高級：+不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的最高級：

themost/thefewestMikehas________flowers.Amyhas_________flowers.themostthefewestAmyMaryMikeBobhas________juice.Georgehas________juice.themosttheleastBobLisaGeorgeDanielhas

themost

moneyofthethree.Kittyhas

theleast

money.1.Milliehas______moneythanKitty.Danielhas______moneythanMillie.moremore2.Milliehas______moneythanDaniel.Kittyhas______moneythanMillie.lessless

Unit2Schoollife

GrammarⅠⅠtall________________cold______________nice_______________late______________

pretty________________easy_______________slim_________________big__________________good_______________bad________________many________________much________________little_________________interesting__________________________________寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1.一般情況后:＋er／est2.以e結(jié)尾:＋r/st3.輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾:

變y為i+er/est4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔）結(jié)尾：雙寫尾字母＋er/est5.多音節(jié)詞：more+adj./themost+adj.規(guī)則taller

thetallest

colder

thecoldest

nicer

thenicest

later

thelatest

prettier

theprettiest

easiertheeasiest

slimmertheslimmest

biggerthebiggest

betterthebest

worsetheworstmorethemostmorethemostlesstheleastmore

interesting

themost

interesting6.不規(guī)則變化RevisionCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoffast.AmySandyMillie1Milliecamethirdinthe

race.Sheran_____.2Sandycamesecondinthe

race.Sheran_____than

Millie.3Amycamefirstintherace.

Sheranthe______.fastfasterfastest原級比較級最高級有時我們對事物進行比較，還會用副詞的比較級和最高級。____________________________________一、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成harderhardest1一般情況下在詞尾加-er/-est。hard2兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的副詞，應(yīng)在前面加

more/most。quicklymorequicklycarefullyhigh_____________higherhighest___________________________mostquicklymorecarefullymostcarefully

原級比較級最高級

well

badly

muchlittle

far

betterthebestworse

theworst

more

themost

less

theleastfartherfurther

thefarthestthefurthest

3不規(guī)則變化二、副詞比較級常見于以下句式：1“副詞比較級

+

than”表示“比……更……”。①MikeworksmorecarefullythanJack.邁克比杰克工作更仔細。②

Danieldrivesfasterthanme.丹尼爾開車比我快。2

“Which/Who+行為動詞+副詞比較級,

A

orB?”，表示兩者之間的選擇。①

Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,spring

orsummer?你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)，春天還是夏天？②

Whojumpshigher,TimorTom?誰跳得更高，蒂姆還是湯姆？3“副詞比較級+and+(同一)副詞比較級”

表示“越來越……”。①Heranfasterandfaster.他跑得越來越快。②

It'sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天越來越暖和了。4

“the+副詞比較級，the+副詞比較級”，

“越……就越……”。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你學(xué)的越多，就知道的越多。三、副詞最高級常見于以下句式：“the+

副詞最高級

+in/of/among+

比較范圍”表示“最……”。①

Sheplaysvolleyball(the)

best

inherclass.她在班上排球打得最好。②

Hestudies(the)

hardestamongtheboys.他是男孩子中學(xué)習(xí)最努力。③

Heruns(the)

fastest

ofalltherunners.他是所有跑步者中跑得最快的。副詞最高級前的the有時可以省略。P24

Danieliswritingabouthisclassmates.Helphimcompletehissentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.wellbetterthebesthighhigherthehighestfastfasterthefastestquicklymorequicklythemostquickly中考鏈接1.Billlives_____toschoolthanPeter.(2021天津)A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest2.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame______thangrown-ups.(2021福建)A.well B.better C.best3.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch_____thantheonewith4G.(2021懷化)A.fastB.fasterC.fastest4.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen______thanbefore.(2021昆明)

A.low B.lower C.high D.higher5.-Who'sthegirldancingonthestage?-Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedances_____thanbefore.(2021黃岡)A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebest中考鏈接根據(jù)句意,寫出括號中所給詞的正確形式1.Shesangeven______(bad)thanusual.2.Motheraskedhersontowalkabit______(fast).3.OfallthenovelsIlikethisone_____(最).4.Whocanjump_________(high)inyourclass?bestworsefasterthehighest5.Heshouldspeak____(little)andlisten_______(much).6.The_______(努力)youwork,the______(好)harvestyou'llhave.lesshardermorebetter7.Pleaseaskthemnottoplayso_______(吵鬧).noisily8.Amongthefourprogrammes,Iwatch(thefirstone)________________(regular).9.Hecanrunas________(fast)asyou.themostregularlyfast10.Leoplaysbasketball______(well)thanFrank.better11Theplanelanded_______(safe)atlast.safelymorecarefully12Davidwrites______________(careful)thanMillie.13Mymotheralwaysgetsup______(early)inmyfamily.earliest14.Whojumpedthe______inthehighjump?AlongestBhigherChighestDmosthigh15.Mrs.Smithwasworriedaboutbothofherdaughters,especiallythe______one.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.oldest1.more…than…

2.fewer/less…than

3.themost4.thefewest/least比……多比……少最少最多比較數(shù)量的多少：構(gòu)成副詞比較級副詞最高級1一般情況下在詞尾加______;2______________音節(jié)的副詞，應(yīng)在前面more/most;3不規(guī)則變化。the+副詞最高級+in/of/among+比較范圍1比較級+than2Which/Who...+比較級，...or...?3副詞比較級+and+(同一)副詞比較級4the+副詞比較級，the+副詞比較級常見句式-er/-est兩個或兩個以上I.用所給副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Planescanfly_______(high)thanbirds.2.Thischildplayed_______(badly)thanthe

othertwo.3.Lucydances____________________

(beautifully)inher

class.4.Thebossdid__________(little),butgotthe

mostmoney.higherworse(the)mostbeautifully(the)least5.Sam'sideasoundsgoodbutIlikeCarol's

idea_______(well).6.Johnrunsmuch___________(slowly)than

Peter.7.Afterhearingtheteacher'swords,thisboy

studies