航空常用單詞中英文對照表全匯總

航空常用單詞中英文對照表全匯總一、

航空器及其系統(tǒng)（aircraftanditssystem）（一）

航空器機構(gòu)（aircraftstructure）機體（飛機除發(fā)動機外的完整結(jié)構(gòu)）airframe機身（不包括機翼、機尾、發(fā)動機）fuselage駕駛艙cockpit/flightdeck機頭nose風(fēng)擋windshield/windscreen機腹belly～landing蒙皮skin前部front(fore)part后部rear(aft)part左舷（舵）port～engine右舷（舵）starboard～engine內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動機inboardengineorinboards外側(cè)發(fā)動機outboardengineoroutboards發(fā)動機吊艙nacelle輪艙wheelwell主輪mainlandingwheel前輪nosewheel(大)機翼(main)wing機翼前緣leadingedge機翼后緣trailingedge翼尖wingtip操縱面controlsurface副翼ailerons縫翼slots/slats升降舵elevators方向舵rudder垂直安定面fin(verticalstabilizer)水平安定面horizontalstabilizer調(diào)整片trimtab襟翼（內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼，外側(cè)襟翼，前緣襟翼）flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼設(shè)定flapsetting襟翼角flapangle全襟翼位置fullflapposition放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extendtheflaps(retracttheflaps)無襟翼著陸/無襟翼無縫翼著陸flaplesslanding/landingwithoutslats/flaps襟翼被卡阻theflapsarejammed阻力板，擾流板（內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板）（擾流板放下、打開）spoilers(inboard/outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)減速板（阻流板）speedbrakes/airbraking起落架landinggear/undercarriage起落架鎖定/未鎖定gearlocked/unlocked起落架前輪nosewheel起落架艙wheelwell起落架艙門wheeldoor放下起落架（收上起落架）extend/lower/deploythegear(retractthegear)放輪（收輪）gearextension(gearretraction)起落架被卡阻thegearisjammed應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)emergencyextensionsystem搖動放下起落架crankthegeardown/manuallylowerthegear輪胎爆破Bursttyre/blowout/flattyre癟胎deflatedtyre漏胎flattyre輪胎被扎破puncture反推裝置thrustreverser排氣道和尾錐tailcone天線antenna客艙passengercabin地板floor頂棚（板）ceiling機上廚房galley廁所toilet前(后)貨艙forward(after)hold(下)貨艙lowercargocompartment航行燈navigationlight左(右)著陸燈left(right)landinglamp閃光燈flashlight警告燈warninglight（二）航空器系統(tǒng)（aircraftsystem）1．動力系統(tǒng)（power

plantsystem）輔助動力裝置APU(auxiliarypowerunit)引擎短艙nacelle(enginecowling）螺旋槳propeller風(fēng)車windmill發(fā)動機吸進了鳥/水bird/wateringestion外來物損傷FOD(foreignobjectdamage)發(fā)動機失效enginefailure機械故障engineeringtrouble/mechanicalproblem發(fā)動機熄火engineflameout抖動vibration馬力小theengineislowonpower停車engineshutdown發(fā)動機喘振enginesurge振動vibration動作筒actuator風(fēng)扇fan氣缸cylinder\EGT(exhaustgastemperature排氣溫度)2．燃油系統(tǒng)（fuelsystem）燃油箱fueltanks燃油泵fuelpump燃油油壓過低警告燈lowfuelpressurewarninglights煤油kerosene航空煤油aviationkerosene升壓,增壓(泵)boost(pump)放油fueldumping/jettison消耗consume油箱fueltank油量不足shortoffuel不充足insufficient剩余remain燃油增壓泵fuelboosterpump燃油（滑油）壓力低fuel(oil)pressurelow(drop)3．液壓(滑油)系統(tǒng)hydraulic（oil

）system·滑油溫度表oiltemperatureindicator千斤頂(actuating)jacks密封圈seals活門valve。4．電器系統(tǒng)（electricalsystem）發(fā)電機generatormotor無線電設(shè)備Radioequipment(備份)保險絲(spare)fuse電線wire插頭plug電路circuit跳開關(guān)circuitbreaker電瓶(電壓)battery(voltage)電表ammeter繼電器relay調(diào)壓器voltageregulator5．空調(diào)系統(tǒng)（air-conditioningsystem）密封系統(tǒng)Sealingsystem增壓系統(tǒng)pressurizationsystem通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)ventingsystem氧氣設(shè)備oxygenequipment減壓釋壓decompression減壓釋壓depressurize失密pressurefailure冷卻cooling加熱heating氧氣面罩oxygenmask流量flow駕駛艙加溫pilotcabinheat6．剎車系統(tǒng)（brake

system）剎車brakes防滯裝置ananti-skiddevice防滯剎車anti-skidbrake剎車不可靠thebrakesareunreliable剎車狀況不好brakingactionispoor松剎車brakesreleased剎車brakesset氣剎車pneumaticbraking手剎車manualbraking7．應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)（emergency

system）滅火系統(tǒng)extinguishersystem防冰系統(tǒng)deicingsystem超溫（過熱）overheat發(fā)動機滅火瓶enginefirebottles機翼除冰wingdeicing（三）

駕駛艙（cockpit）1．操縱系統(tǒng)（controlsystem）飛行操縱系統(tǒng)flightcontrolsystem飛行管理計算機系統(tǒng)(FMCS)flightmanagementcomputersystem人工操縱系統(tǒng)manualcontrols自動駕駛操縱系統(tǒng)autopilotcontrols自動油門系統(tǒng)autothrottlesystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)instrumentlandingsystem中央操縱臺centerconsole操縱臺controlstand控制板controlpanel桿levers/stick/column操縱桿controlcolumn操縱手柄handle油門thrustlevers按鈕或旋鈕knobs開關(guān)switch曲柄（搖把）cranks前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎手操作盤nosewheelsteeringhandwheel機內(nèi)通話intercommunication耳機headset裝載與配平系統(tǒng)weightandbalancesystem2．航空器儀表（aircraftinstrument）儀表instrument/gauge/indicator儀表板instrumentpanel頂部儀表板overheadpanel主顯示系統(tǒng)primarydisplaysystem指示器（儀表）indicator飛行指引儀flightdirector地評議horizonindicator備份地評議standbygyro-horizon發(fā)動機儀表engineindicator高度表altimeter氣壓高度表pressurealtimeter無線電高度表radioaltimeter空速表airspeedindicator升降速度表verticalspeedindicator(rateofclimbanddescentindicator)轉(zhuǎn)速表R.P.M(revolutionsperminute)起落架位置指示器landinggear/undercarriagepositionindicator剎車壓力表brakepressuregauge偏流指示器deviationaltimeter超溫（過熱）overheat3．航空器動作（aircraftmanoeuvre

）俯仰pitch/tilt橫滾roll偏轉(zhuǎn)yaw壓坡度banktheaircraft抬（提）起liftoff/rotate抬機頭pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup)推機頭pitchdowntheaircraft(tonosedown)大角度爬升climbsteeply修正動作correctiveaction改平leveloff失速stall螺旋spin從失速中改出recoverfromstall急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharpturn減慢（速度）slowdown跟蹤trail二、

氣象（meteorology）（一）云（cloud）云底高ceiling少云FEW1～2/8,few疏云SCT3～4/8,scattered裂開云，多云5～7/8,broken滿天云8/8,overcast(continuous)在云中Incloud斷續(xù)云中Inandoutofcloud云在增加cloudisbuildingup云在消散cloudisclearingup/dissipating積雨云CB(cumulonimbus)塔狀積雨云toweringcumulonimbus（二）

能見度（visibility）晴空skyclear薄霧Mist輕霧lightfog濃霧densefog吹霧,平流霧driftingfog霧在消散fogisclearingup霧越來越濃fogisgettingworse霾Haze煙Smoke煙霧Smog沙暴sandstorm（三）

風(fēng)（wind）風(fēng)wind地面風(fēng)surfacewind無風(fēng)（靜風(fēng)）windcalm微風(fēng)lightwind中速風(fēng)moderatewind強風(fēng)strongwind順風(fēng)tailwind頂風(fēng)headwind側(cè)風(fēng)crosswind陣風(fēng)gust陣風(fēng)達8m/s,gustsupto8m/s風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀wind-gauge穩(wěn)定風(fēng)steadywind風(fēng)向不穩(wěn)定variablewind風(fēng)越來越大thewindisgettingstronger風(fēng)切變windshear微暴microburst風(fēng)暴storm渦流vortex(vortices)（四）

顛簸（turbulence）晴空顛簸clearairturbulence中度顛簸moderateturbulence嚴(yán)重顛簸severeturbulence平穩(wěn)的smooth上升氣流updraught下降氣流downdraught高空急流jetstream（五）

降水（precipitation）小雨lightrain大雨heavyrain間歇性雨intermittentrain連續(xù)性降水continuousrain偶爾下陣雨occasionalshowers零零散散的陣雨scatteredshowers毛毛雨drizzle雪snow凍雨freezingrain雨夾雪sleet颮（線）squall颶風(fēng)hurricane龍卷風(fēng)tornado冰雹hail雷暴thunderstorm閃電光flashoflightning閃電lightning雹暴hailstorm雪暴snowstorm結(jié)冰icing（六）

溫度（temperature）外界溫度，大氣溫度outsideairtemperature露點溫度dewpoint溫度在上升thetemperatureisrising溫度在下降thetemperatureisfalling/dropping溫度穩(wěn)定thetemperatureissteady（七）跑道道面狀況（runwaysurfacecondition）在化的雪meltingsnow雪水（或半化的雪）slush雪堆snowdrift雪清除snowclearance跑道上有結(jié)冰therunwayisicy冰塊(跑道上結(jié)的一塊塊冰)icepatches跑道濕therunwayiswet跑道滑therunwayisslippery積水poolsofwater/standingwater

、floodwater剎車效應(yīng)差brakingactionispoor剎車效應(yīng)好brakingactionisgood剎車效應(yīng)中brakingactionismedium三、

機場車輛（airportvehicle）地面車輛groundvehicle/car機坪車輛rampvehicle引導(dǎo)車followmecar空調(diào)車airconditioncar運送乘客巴士shuttlebus大客車coach擺渡車airportpassengerbus/ferry餐車galleyservicetruck食品車（配餐車）cateringtruck拖車towtug/towingtractor拖把towbar機載客梯airstairs/steps地面電源車groundpowervehicle(unit)氣源車pneumatic救火車fireengine(truck)救護車ambulance急救車first-aid加油車refueller油車tankcar供水車waterservicetruck平臺車dolly保安運貨車securityvan牽引車tractor犁雪車snowplough吹雪車runwaysnowblower除冰車ice-melter吊臂車cherry-picker挖土車bull-dozer起重機crane四、

地面相關(guān)設(shè)備與服務(wù)（relevantgroundequipmentandservice）服務(wù)設(shè)備furnishingequipment醫(yī)療服務(wù)medicalservice安全服務(wù)safetyservices候機樓terminal客/停機坪apron/ramp廊橋（英）airbridge/loadingbridge廊橋（美）jetway登機口passengergate海關(guān)customs輸送帶conveyor地勤groundhandling機庫hangar艙單loadsheet航空運貨單airwaybill登機（英）embark/board輪擋wheelchock風(fēng)擋刮水器（美）windshieldwiper風(fēng)擋刮水器（英）windscreenwiper下飛機，從飛機上卸下（英）disembark/unload地面電源插座externalsocket地面電源groundpower外部電源externalpower拔下地面(外部)電源disconnectground(external)power接上地面(外部)電源resetground(external)power氣源startair供氣supplystartair拔下(接上)氣源disconnect（reset）startairunit消防隊fireservice/assistance故障排除troubleshooting/fixed航空常用英語單詞五、關(guān)于非正常情況和緊急情況的詞匯及詞組A:

Aborttake-off/reject/abandon中斷起飛Aflockofbirds一群鳥Atyourowndiscretion由你自己決定Adjust調(diào)整Aspublished根據(jù)公布的Airborne升空Activerunway(runwayinuse)正在使用的跑道Airconditioningsmoke=pack空調(diào)冒煙Anonymouscall(letter)匿名電話（信）Anti-icingsysteminoperative防冰系統(tǒng)不工作allocate分配aileron副翼auxiliary輔助attacked攻擊B:

Backtrack調(diào)頭Bellylanding(gearuplanding)機腹落地Birdstrike鳥擊Birdsingestion吸鳥Bomb炸彈Breakingaction剎車效應(yīng)Brakingactionpoor剎車效應(yīng)差Bursttyre/blowout/flattyre爆胎burnoff消耗baggageloader傳送帶blastfence氣流檔板C:

Cabinfire客艙失火Cautionwaketurbulence注意尾流Cabintemperatureisrising客艙溫度升高Cargofire/smoke貨艙失火/冒煙Centerofgravitytotherear重心靠后Commence開始Converging會聚Cockpitwindowbroken駕駛艙窗戶出現(xiàn)問題Convergingtraffic匯聚飛機conflict沖突cough咳cracked破裂chemicalsofindustrial化學(xué)品craneoperating=hoist吊車crossfeedvalvefailureD:

Distance距離Destination目的地Detect探測Deviatefromthecorridor偏出走廊Dischargeextinguisher(agent)噴射滅火瓶（滅火劑Ditching水上迫降Dumping(jettison)放油Dueseparation=spcing由于間隔debris=fragments(metalstrips)碎片densesmoke濃煙\drunk醉酒dispatched派遣\decelerating減速diseaseoutbreak疾病爆發(fā)detonateexplosives引爆炸藥E:

Electricsmokeorfire電器冒煙或火警Emergencybraking應(yīng)急剎車Emergencydescent緊急下降Emergencyevacuation緊急撤離Emergencygearextensionnotavailable(failure)應(yīng)急放輪不成功Emergencygearextension應(yīng)急放輪Emergencylanding緊急落地Enginefailure發(fā)動機失效Enginefire發(fā)動機失火\Epidemic=pandemic流行病F:

Fireengine/firetruck救火車fueldumping/fueljettison放油Fuelleakout漏油Flameout熄火Flyaround(goround,circumnavigate,detour,offset)繞航Forcedlanding迫降Fuellevelisgoingdown燃油液面下降fadearea盲區(qū)fever發(fā)燒fuelstarvation不足＝fuelsupplyfighter戰(zhàn)斗機fainted暈倒first-aidreliefmaterialsonbaord緊急藥品flightstripprinter飛行進程單G:

Givewayto讓路Glidepath下滑道Groundair地面氣源Groundpower地面電源gun-launchedarea火箭炮空地H:

Hijacker劫持者Heartattack/disease心臟病Hydraulicpressureisdroppingrapidly液壓壓力快速跌落Hydraulicsystemleak液壓系統(tǒng)泄漏automaticdirectionfindingsystem自動指引系統(tǒng)ADFS\helicopter直升機hypertensionlostconsciousness高血壓失去知覺badlyhurt=injuryI:

Interceptlocalizer切航道ntention打算incursion入侵illuminated照明J:

Jammedstabilizerlanding安定面卡阻L:

Levelchangeonroute航路上高度改變Leftorrightatyourconvenience左右隨你Lowpass低空通場M:

Militarymovement軍事活動Maneuverleftorright右左機動Makefurtherchecks作進一步調(diào)查Mechanicalfailure機械故障mistake=false＝incorrect錯誤mountain山脈=airconvectivemakeashortcircuit小航線N:

Norestriction無限制Noiseabatementprocedure減噪音程序Nosegearsteeringinoperative前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎不工作O:

Oppositedirection相反方向Obstacle(obstruction)障礙物Overheat超溫orbit盤旋organize組織obese肥胖＝policyviolationP:

Parallelrunway(taxiway)平行跑道（滑行道）PAXbaggageidentification旅客行李識別PAXevacuation旅客撤離PAXstairs/steps旅客客梯Proceedingto飛往，前往Prohibitedarea禁區(qū)Prioritylanding優(yōu)先落地Prohibited(forbidden)area禁區(qū)Q:

quarantine隔離quarreled爭吵R:

Reduce減小Revisedapp.clearance修正的進近許可RegisteredNo.注冊號碼Restrouteunchanged其余航路不變Reasonunknown原因不明Returning(comingback)返場S:

Samedirection同向Shortoffuel燃油短缺Skidoff(slideoff)滑出Slight(moderate,severe,serious)turbulence輕度（中度，嚴(yán)重）顛簸Smokecontinue煙霧繼續(xù)Stall失速Stretcher擔(dān)架Structuredamage結(jié)構(gòu)損壞swineflu豬流感stroke中風(fēng)sick病shiver發(fā)抖specialflight特殊飛行T:

Taxiwithcaution滑行小心Thunder-storm(buildup,CB,indicationofWX)雷雨Tooclosetotheprecedingaircraft太接近前面飛機Trytofindthecause試圖查明原因Transmitter發(fā)射機tailstrike擦尾turbineblades渦輪碎片U:

Unreportedvehicle未經(jīng)報告的車輛Unsuremyposition不明位置Unaccompaniedchild無人陪伴的兒童V:

Visualapp目視進近volcanicashes火山灰vortex漩渦W:

Wheelwellfire輪艙失火Windshear風(fēng)切變Windshield風(fēng)擋Workinprogressahead前面正在施工Wheelchair輪椅Warninglighton警告燈亮wrongdirection錯誤方向wheelchairs=handicapped障礙人士六、飛行中常用的單詞A:

abovecloud在云上aborted-takeoffabandoned-takeoffrejected中斷起飛adjacentto靠近advised進一步airborne升空aircraftstatus狀況airway航路allstations各電臺approved同意apron機坪anti-icingsystem防冰系統(tǒng)askfor請求aspublished-atthemoment暫時根據(jù)公布atyourowndiscretion由你自己決定available有效的,可行的B:

backoncourse回到航路backtrack180度調(diào)頭Balance平衡Ballast壓艙板beheldup阻礙behind在后面belongsto屬于bestuckin卡住between兩者之間birdstrike鳥擊birdsingestion吸鳥broken斷開\breakbreak斷開bursttyre-blowout-=flattyre爆胎busy忙buildup雷雨C:

cabindecompression客艙釋壓cabinaltitude客艙高度cabinfire客艙失火cancel取消calm鎮(zhèn)靜cannot不能callsign呼叫change改變cargoconveyorbelt傳送帶check檢查CGmovedtotherearpartunbalanced重心移動、后部不平衡checkagain再檢查clearance許可close接近closingfromright從右接近Commence開始Complywith遵守congestion擁擠conflicting沖突cross穿越crew機組crowd擁擠circletoland反向落地collide撞＝collisionD:

detailedtaxiinstruction詳細滑行指示delaysundetermined延誤未確定detourbuildup繞航雷雨displaced內(nèi)移distress遇險ditching水上迫降Don’tsink不要下沉duebrokensurface由于道面破損duespacing由于間隔dueweight由于重量duringpushback推機期間E:

effective有效encountermoderateturbulence遇到中度顛簸experiencingmoderateturbulence遇到中度顛簸emergency緊急emergencydescent緊急下降emergencyservice應(yīng)急設(shè)施enginefailure發(fā)動機故障establishedLOC建立航道expedite加速\extinguish撲滅extenddownwind延長三邊expecthigherlevel預(yù)計高高度expect預(yù)計\estimating預(yù)計F:

facingwest面朝前面飛機fastturnoff快速道flameout熄火flightplanroute飛行計劃航路first第一firstconvenientright第一道口右轉(zhuǎn)follow-infrontof在前面forced被迫forcedlanding迫降freighter貨機fullcallsign全呼furtheradvised進一步通知exit出口，離開G:

gearisnotdown輪未放下glideslope(path)下滑道givewayto讓路groundstaff地面工作人員goround繞航\重力gravityH:

holdingarea等待區(qū)域I:

icypatches冰片identified識別l-need需要immediately立即inoperative不工作instruction指令intercept切入intersection交叉口initially起始it’sfamousfor---以--著名J:

jammed卡阻L:

leavefrequency脫波leavethisarea離開此區(qū)域lowpass低空通場losetime消磨時間M:

magnetictrack