社火英語(yǔ)介紹課件

ChineseFolkPerformance

——ShehuoChineseFolkPerformance

——She1DefinedOriginallyreferringtosacrificeritualstognome[nom]

,Shehuoisnowageneraltermforallkindsofrecreationalactivitiesinfestivals.

本義是指在社日祭祀土地神時(shí)明間所舉行的各種祭祀、游藝活動(dòng)，后來(lái)則成為民間在節(jié)慶日舉行的各種游樂(lè)活動(dòng)的泛稱(chēng)。DefinedOriginallyreferr2HistoryShehuoOriginallyintheQinandtheHanDynastiesanddevelopedintheTangandtheSongDynasties.ItwasevenmorepopularduringintheMingandtheQingDynasties.

社火興起于秦漢時(shí)期，唐宋時(shí)期進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，在明清時(shí)期更為流行。HistoryShehuoOrig3NowShehuohasbecomeafolkrecreationalactivityshowingpeople’shappinessandexpressingtheirgoodwishes.ItisakindoffolkartactedoutdoorsbylocalfarmersduringSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.現(xiàn)在社火已經(jīng)成為民間的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，象征人民的幸福和良好祝愿。它是一種民間藝術(shù)，是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在春節(jié)和元宵節(jié)期間的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。NowShehuohasbe4ThekindsofShehuoshowStilt-walking（踩高蹺）Horse-riding（騎馬）Liondances（舞獅）Dragondances（耍龍燈）Land-boat（旱船）Yangge（秧歌）Lanternshow（鬧花燈）ThekindsofShehuoshowStilt5Stilt-walking（踩高蹺）Stiltsrefertoapairoflong,slenderpoleseachequippedwitharaisedfootresttoenabletheusertowalkelevatedabovetheground.InChina,thereisanoldcustomcalled“walkingonstilts”.

高蹺是指以一雙長(zhǎng)并且配備凸起的擱腳板，能使表演者提升每個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)桿走在平地上的裝置。在中國(guó)，有一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗，稱(chēng)為“踩高蹺”。Stilt-walking（踩高蹺）6HistoryIntheHanDynasties,Stilt-walking,thencalled“stiltsskill”,begantopopularizeamongthepublic.IntheSongDynasties,itwaschangedto“stepping-stilts”.IntheQingDynasties,thename“stilts-walking”wasfinallyadopted.

在漢代，踩高蹺當(dāng)時(shí)稱(chēng)為“蹺技”，開(kāi)始在公眾中普及。在宋代，它被改為“踏橋”。在清代，被稱(chēng)之為“高蹺”，一直沿用至今。HistoryIntheHanDynasties,S7社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件8Dragondance（耍龍燈）TheDragondances,alsoknownasthedragonlanterndance,isauniquefolkdanceinChina.ThePerformerswavepropslikeadragontotheaccompanimentofdrumsandgongs,displayingapowerfulandmajesticmomentum.

耍龍燈，也稱(chēng)舞龍、龍燈舞，是一種以龍為主體、十?dāng)?shù)人共同表演的大型民間藝術(shù)形式。Dragondance（耍龍燈）The9About2000yearsago,theseriesofmovementsusedinthedragondancewereestablishedinChina.DuringtheSongDynasty,foundedinthe10thcentury,thedragonwascombinedwithlanternstoformakindofvisualart.Thedragonlanterndancebecameamajoritemofentertainmentduringfestivals,especiallytheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayoffirstlunarmouth.約2000年前，在中國(guó)建立了一系列的舞龍運(yùn)動(dòng)。在宋代??，始建于10世紀(jì)，形成一種視覺(jué)藝術(shù)。舞龍成為元宵節(jié)主要的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。About2000yearsago10ThedragonisanemblemoftheChinesenation.Itisalsoanemblemofgoodharvest,nationalprosperityandpeople’shappiness.SothedragondancesisindispensableforfestivitiesinChinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.

龍是中華民族的象征,這也象征著一個(gè)好收成，國(guó)家富強(qiáng)和人民幸福的。因此，舞龍是世界各地的華人必不可少的慶?；顒?dòng)。Thedragonisan11社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件12社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件13Liondance（獅子舞）TheLiondance,alsocalledbytheancient“l(fā)ionteasing”,isafolkshowperformedbyoneortwopersonswrappedaroundwithlionskincostume.likethedragonlance,liondanceisanindispensableperformanceintraditionalChinesevillagefestiveactivities.

獅子舞，也叫“舞獅”，古代稱(chēng)為“戲獅子”，是一種由一人或兩人身披獅型服裝表演的民間藝術(shù)。與耍龍燈一樣，獅子舞也是傳統(tǒng)社火中必不可少的表演藝術(shù)形式之一。Liondance（獅子舞）The14TheLiondanceisperformedintwoforms:1.paiacting（太獅）Theformerinvolvestwoactorsco-operatingasasingelion,oneastheheadofthelion,theotherasthebody.Whenthelionshakeitsheadorblinksitseyes,thebodywillmoveaccordingly,afeatthatdemandscloseco-operatingbetweenthetwoperformerswrappedaroundinonelioncostume.

TheLiondanceisperformedin152.Individualacting（少獅）TheIndividualactingperformsasalioncubwithasmalllioncostumewrappedaroundonelioncostume.Inaddition,thereisalwaysamanactingasaliontease（獅子郎),usuallydressedasawarriororafatmonkwhoholdsanembroideredballandplayswiththelionsaccompaniedwithgongsanddrums.2.Individualacting（少獅）16IntraditionalChinesecustomculture,thelionisthekingofallbeastsandtoChinesepeoplehasalwaysbeenamascotthatiscapableofwardingoffevilsandbringinggoodluck.Therefore,duringeachfestival,peoplewoulddecoratethelionswithbrightcolorsandplaywiththemasanexpressionofgoodwishes.

在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗文化中，獅子是百獸之王，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是人們心中去惡呈祥的一種吉祥物。所以每到節(jié)慶之日，人們總是把獅子打扮得五彩斑斕，與之嬉戲玩耍，以此寄托消災(zāi)除害、吉祥如意的愿望。IntraditionalChinesec17社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件18社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件19BoatingDance（跑旱船）TheBoatingDance,alsocalledland-boat,land-boatdance,orlotus-collectingboat,isafolkdancewithonedanceplayingthewomanpassengercarryingthepropboataroundherandanotherplayingtheboatmanwithanoar.Itissimilartothebamboo-horsedanceandthedonkeydanceintheformofperformance.

跑旱船，也稱(chēng)旱船，或稱(chēng)旱船舞、采蓮舞等，是指女演員身上套、挎著船型道具拌坐船，男演員手持船槳扮劃船，二人共同表演的一種民間表演藝術(shù)。其表演形式與跑竹馬、趕毛驢相似。BoatingDance（跑旱船）TheBoati20Theperformanceusuallyinvolvesoneboatwithtwodances:amaleandafemale.Someinvolvemanydancesandmanyboats.Dancersperforminaccordancewiththeirstageappearance.Thoughdifferentinformandstylefromplace,theboatingdanceisverymuchlovedeverywhereregardlessofitsspeciallocalformandstyle.Theperformanceusuallyinv21社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件22社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件23Lanternshow（鬧花燈）LanternshowisthemajorfolkactivityofLanternfestivalorYuanxiaojie,whichfallsonthe15thofthefirstmouthoftheChineseNewYear.Thenamederivesitselffromthefactthatthefirstlunarmouthiscalledyuanmouthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightxiao.The15thday

is

thefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayiscalledYuanxiaoFestivalinChina.Lanternshow（鬧花燈）Lanter24HistoryLanternshowduringLanternFestivalhasalongHistory:

★HistoricalrecordshowthatitbeganwiththeHanDynasty.★IntheSuiDynasty,EmperorYangdiinvitedenvoysfromothercountriestoChinatoseeLanternshow.★IntheTangDynasty,theLanternshowwouldlastforthreedays.HistoryLanternshowduringLan25★IntheSongDynasty,thefestivalwascelebratedforfivedaysandtheactivitiesbegantospreadtomanyofthebigcitiesinChina.★EmperorChengzuintheMingDynastyhadthedowntownareasetasideasacenterfordisplayingthelanterns.

Today,thedisplayingoflanternsisstillabigeventintheLanternfestival.Peopleenjoythebrightlylitnightandtheimpressivesight.★IntheSongDynasty,thefest26社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件27社火英語(yǔ)介紹ppt課件28Mashehuo-thetraditionalartforminmyhometownMashehuoasantrad